Dynamic Skill Lifecycle Management for Agentic Reinforcement Learning
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent skill learning and evolution
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language model agents increasingly rely on external skills to solve complex tasks, where skills act as modular units that extend their capabilities beyond what parametric memory alone supports. Existing methods assume external skills either accumulate as persistent guidance or internalized into the policy, eventually leading to zero-skill inference. We argue this assumption is overly restrictive, since with limited parametric capacity and uneven marginal contribution across skills, the optimal active skill set is non-monotonic, task- and stage-dependent. In this work, we propose SLIM, a framework of dynamic Skill LIfecycle Management for agentic reinforcement learning (RL), which treats the active external skill set as a dynamic optimization variable jointly updated with policy learning. Specifically, SLIM estimates each active skill's marginal external contribution through leave-one-skill-out validation, then applies three lifecycle operations: retaining high-value skills, retiring skills whose contribution becomes negligible after sufficient exposure, and expanding the skill bank when persistent failures reveal missing capability coverage. Experiments show that SLIM outperforms the best baselines by an average of 7.1% points across ALFWorld and SearchQA. Results further indicate that policy learning and external skill retention are not mutually exclusive: some skills are absorbed into the policy, while others continue to provide external value, supporting SLIM as a more general paradigm for skill-based agentic RL.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent skill learning and evolution, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 66 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 May 2026.
Builds on
66 of 77 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2026SkVM: Revisiting Language VM for Skills across Heterogenous LLMs and Harnesses3 Apr
- 2026SKILL0: In-Context Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Skill Internalization2 Apr
- 2026Trace2Skill: Distill Trajectory-Local Lessons into Transferable Agent Skills26 Mar
- 2026SkillRouter: Skill Routing for LLM Agents at Scale23 Mar
- 2026SkillRL: Evolving Agents via Recursive Skill-Augmented Reinforcement Learning9 Feb
- 2026Skill-Pro: Learning Reusable Skills from Experience via Non-Parametric PPO for LLM Agents2 Feb
Other references · 60
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50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.
10 papers.
- 2026SKILLC: Learning Autonomous Skill Internalization in LLM Agents via Contrastive Credit Assignmentcited by 6
- 2026Skill0.5: Joint Skill Internalization and Utilization for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Agentic Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2026Ratchet: How Reliable Must an LLM Judge Be to Retire a Skill?cited by 3
- 2026SkillWiki: A Living Knowledge Infrastructure for Agent Skillscited by 2
- 2026OPD-Evolver: Cultivating Holistic Agent Evolver via On-Policy Distillationcited by 1
- 2026The Blind Curator: How a Biased Judge Silently Disables Skill Retirement in Self-Evolving Agentscited by 1
- 2026PATS: Policy-Aware Training Scaffolding for Agentic Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Progressive Agent Skill Generation via Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Coalition-Aware Skill Reliability for Self-Evolving Agentscited by 0
- 2026EvoSteer: Online Self-Evolving Graph Orchestration via Reference-Anchored Credit Assignmentcited by 0
- 2026EvoSteer: Online Self-Evolving Graph Orchestration via Reference-Anchored Credit Assignment29 Sep 2026
- 2026Coalition-Aware Skill Reliability for Self-Evolving Agents23 Aug 2026
- 2026Progressive Agent Skill Generation via Reinforcement Learning3 Aug 2026
- 2026PATS: Policy-Aware Training Scaffolding for Agentic Reinforcement Learning23 Jul 2026
- 2026The Blind Curator: How a Biased Judge Silently Disables Skill Retirement in Self-Evolving Agents8 Jul 2026
- 2026OPD-Evolver: Cultivating Holistic Agent Evolver via On-Policy Distillation16 Jun 2026
- 2026SkillWiki: A Living Knowledge Infrastructure for Agent Skills15 Jun 2026
- 2026Skill0.5: Joint Skill Internalization and Utilization for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Agentic Reinforcement Learning27 May 2026
- 2026SKILLC: Learning Autonomous Skill Internalization in LLM Agents via Contrastive Credit Assignment27 May 2026
- 2026Ratchet: How Reliable Must an LLM Judge Be to Retire a Skill?21 May 2026
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