SpaceTimePilot: Generative Rendering of Dynamic Scenes Across Space and Time
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
We present SpaceTimePilot, a video diffusion model that disentangles space and time for controllable generative rendering. Given a monocular video, SpaceTimePilot can independently alter the camera viewpoint and the motion sequence within the generative process, re-rendering the scene for continuous and arbitrary exploration across space and time. To achieve this, we introduce an effective animation time-embedding mechanism in the diffusion process, allowing explicit control of the output video's motion sequence with respect to that of the source video. As no datasets provide paired videos of the same dynamic scene with continuous temporal variations, we propose a simple yet effective temporal-warping training scheme that repurposes existing multi-view datasets to mimic temporal differences. This strategy effectively supervises the model to learn temporal control and achieve robust space-time disentanglement. To further enhance the precision of dual control, we introduce two additional components: an improved camera-conditioning mechanism that allows altering the camera from the first frame, and CamxTime, the first synthetic space-and-time full-coverage rendering dataset that provides fully free space-time video trajectories within a scene. Joint training on the temporal-warping scheme and the CamxTime dataset yields more precise temporal control. We evaluate SpaceTimePilot on both real-world and synthetic data, demonstrating clear space-time disentanglement and strong results compared to prior work. Project page: https://zheninghuang.github.io/Space-Time-Pilot/ Code: https://github.com/ZheningHuang/spacetimepilot
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 45 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2025.
Builds on
45 of 52 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2025EPiC: Efficient Video Camera Control Learning with Precise Anchor-Video Guidance28 May
- 2025CameraCtrl II: Dynamic Scene Exploration via Camera-controlled Video Diffusion Models13 Mar
- 2024Track4Gen: Teaching Video Diffusion Models to Track Points Improves Video Generation8 Dec
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer12 Aug
- 2024CameraCtrl: Enabling Camera Control for Text-to-Video Generation2 Apr
- 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generation23 Jan
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets25 Nov
- 2023Show-1: Marrying Pixel and Latent Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation27 Sep
Other references · 37
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
- 2023VBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 1,755
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2020Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,194
- 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,144
- 2020Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenescited by 750
- 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 614
- 2023DL3DV-10K: A Large-Scale Scene Dataset for Deep Learning-based 3D Visioncited by 514
- 2021Dynamic View Synthesis from Dynamic Monocular Videocited by 420
- 2024ViewCrafter: Taming Video Diffusion Models for High-fidelity Novel View Synthesiscited by 392
25 more
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 373
- 2024OpenVid-1M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Text-to-video Generationcited by 332
- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 325
- 2025ReCamMaster: Camera-Controlled Generative Rendering from A Single Videocited by 278
- 2024Shape of Motion: 4D Reconstruction from a Single Videocited by 247
- 2022DynIBaR: Neural Dynamic Image-Based Renderingcited by 224
- 2025Stable Virtual Camera: Generative View Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 179
- 2024LVSM: A Large View Synthesis Model with Minimal 3D Inductive Biascited by 178
- 2024MoSca: Dynamic Gaussian Fusion from Casual Videos via 4D Motion Scaffoldscited by 177
- 2020Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenes with Globally Coherent Depths from a Monocular Cameracited by 166
- 2024CAT4D: Create Anything in 4D with Multi-View Video Diffusion Modelscited by 160
- 2025Video World Models with Long-term Spatial Memorycited by 124
- 2019Learning the Depths of Moving People by Watching Frozen Peoplecited by 120
- 2024Generative Camera Dolly: Extreme Monocular Dynamic Novel View Synthesiscited by 116
- 2024Diffusion4D: Fast Spatial-temporal Consistent 4D Generation via Video Diffusion Modelscited by 99
- 2024SynCamMaster: Synchronizing Multi-Camera Video Generation from Diverse Viewpointscited by 92
- 2025SpatialTrackerV2: 3D Point Tracking Made Easycited by 84
- 2024ReCapture: Generative Video Camera Controls for User-Provided Videos using Masked Video Fine-Tuningcited by 68
- 2024Controlling Space and Time with Diffusion Modelscited by 65
- 2025Reangle-A-Video: 4D Video Generation as Video-to-Video Translationcited by 35
- 2025HUMOTO: A 4D Dataset of Mocap Human Object Interactionscited by 30
- 20244Real-Video: Learning Generalizable Photo-Realistic 4D Video Diffusioncited by 27
- 2025Dynamic Camera Poses and Where to Find Themcited by 26
- 20254Real-Video-V2: Fused View-Time Attention and Feedforward Reconstruction for 4D Scene Generationcited by 12
- 2024Dynamic NeRF: A Reviewcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.
9 papers.
- 2026AnchorWeave: World-Consistent Video Generation with Retrieved Local Spatial Memoriescited by 13
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPUcited by 13
- 2026Wonder: Video World Model Done Bettercited by 13
- 2026SCoPE: Sightline-Coordinate Positional Encoding for Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
- 2026MVTrack4Gen: Multi-View Point Tracking as Geometric Supervision for 4D Video Generationcited by 2
- 2026TrajectoryMover: Generative Movement of Object Trajectories in Videoscited by 1
- 2026Seeing Fast and Slow: Learning the Flow of Time in Videoscited by 1
- 2026CameraAnything: Refilming Videos with Arbitrary Camera Controlcited by 1
- 2026Can 4D Foundation Models Remember?cited by 0
- 2026Can 4D Foundation Models Remember?17 Sep 2026
- 2026Wonder: Video World Model Done Better28 Jul 2026
- 2026CameraAnything: Refilming Videos with Arbitrary Camera Control27 Jul 2026
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPU21 Jul 2026
- 2026SCoPE: Sightline-Coordinate Positional Encoding for Video Diffusion Transformers25 Jun 2026
- 2026MVTrack4Gen: Multi-View Point Tracking as Geometric Supervision for 4D Video Generation24 Jun 2026
- 2026Seeing Fast and Slow: Learning the Flow of Time in Videos23 Apr 2026
- 2026TrajectoryMover: Generative Movement of Object Trajectories in Videos31 Mar 2026
- 2026AnchorWeave: World-Consistent Video Generation with Retrieved Local Spatial Memories16 Feb 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025BulletTime: Decoupled Control of Time and Camera Pose for Video Generation
- 2025Time-to-Move: Training-Free Motion Controlled Video Generation via Dual-Clock Denoising
- 2024Vid3D: Synthesis of Dynamic 3D Scenes using 2D Video Diffusion
- 2026Efficient Camera-Controlled Video Generation of Static Scenes via Sparse Diffusion and 3D Rendering
- 2025ChronosObserver: Taming 4D World with Hyperspace Diffusion Sampling
- 2024VEnhancer: Generative Space-Time Enhancement for Video Generation
- 2023LEO: Generative Latent Image Animator for Human Video Synthesis
- 2024DimensionX: Create Any 3D and 4D Scenes from a Single Image with Controllable Video Diffusion