MiMo-Audio: Audio Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing audio language models typically rely on task-specific fine-tuning to accomplish particular audio tasks. In contrast, humans are able to generalize to new audio tasks with only a few examples or simple instructions. GPT-3 has shown that scaling next-token prediction pretraining enables strong generalization capabilities in text, and we believe this paradigm is equally applicable to the audio domain. By scaling MiMo-Audio's pretraining data to over one hundred million of hours, we observe the emergence of few-shot learning capabilities across a diverse set of audio tasks. We develop a systematic evaluation of these capabilities and find that MiMo-Audio-7B-Base achieves SOTA performance on both speech intelligence and audio understanding benchmarks among open-source models. Beyond standard metrics, MiMo-Audio-7B-Base generalizes to tasks absent from its training data, such as voice conversion, style transfer, and speech editing. MiMo-Audio-7B-Base also demonstrates powerful speech continuation capabilities, capable of generating highly realistic talk shows, recitations, livestreaming and debates. At the post-training stage, we curate a diverse instruction-tuning corpus and introduce thinking mechanisms into both audio understanding and generation. MiMo-Audio-7B-Instruct achieves open-source SOTA on audio understanding benchmarks (MMSU, MMAU, MMAR, MMAU-Pro), spoken dialogue benchmarks (Big Bench Audio, MultiChallenge Audio) and instruct-TTS evaluations, approaching or surpassing closed-source models. Model checkpoints and full evaluation suite are available at https://github.com/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-Audio.
Key facts. Cited by 65 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Dec 2025.
Builds on
41 of 51 references.
References · 41
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
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- 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,154
- 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codeccited by 771
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- 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 568
- 2023SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilitiescited by 529
- 2023Simple and Controllable Music Generationcited by 488
- 2017AISHELL-1: An Open-Source Mandarin Speech Corpus and A Speech Recognition Baselinecited by 373
- 2021W2v-BERT: Combining Contrastive Learning and Masked Language Modeling for Self-Supervised Speech Pre-Trainingcited by 347
- 2024Seed-TTS: A Family of High-Quality Versatile Speech Generation Modelscited by 300
- 2024MMAU: A Massive Multi-Task Audio Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 288
- 2023Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languagescited by 231
- 2024GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbotcited by 224
- 2025Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Modelscited by 219
- 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generationcited by 204
- 2025MultiChallenge: A Realistic Multi-Turn Conversation Evaluation Benchmark Challenging to Frontier LLMscited by 180
- 2023Vocos: Closing the gap between time-domain and Fourier-based neural vocoders for high-quality audio synthesiscited by 153
- 2022Paraformer: Fast and Accurate Parallel Transformer for Non-autoregressive End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 144
- 2025MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttrainingcited by 121
- 2025MMSU: A Massive Multi-task Spoken Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 103
- 2023SpeechTokenizer: Unified Speech Tokenizer for Speech Large Language Modelscited by 87
- 2023Libriheavy: a 50,000 hours ASR corpus with punctuation casing and contextcited by 85
- 2024Codec Does Matter: Exploring the Semantic Shortcoming of Codec for Audio Language Modelcited by 72
- 2025Llasa: Scaling Train-Time and Inference-Time Compute for Llama-based Speech Synthesiscited by 70
- 2025Baichuan-Audio: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Speech Interactioncited by 68
- 2023AudioDec: An Open-source Streaming High-fidelity Neural Audio Codeccited by 47
- 2024BigCodec: Pushing the Limits of Low-Bitrate Neural Speech Codeccited by 46
- 2025XY-Tokenizer: Mitigating the Semantic-Acoustic Conflict in Low-Bitrate Speech Codecscited by 23
- 2025InstructTTSEval: Benchmarking Complex Natural-Language Instruction Following in Text-to-Speech Systemscited by 17
- 2023AutoPrep: An Automatic Preprocessing Framework for In-the-Wild Speech Datacited by 16
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 64.
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- 2026When Scaling Fails: Mitigating Audio Perception Decay of LALMs via Multi-Step Perception-Aware Reasoning28 Feb 2026
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- 2026MISHAP-Bench: A Hallucination Benchmark for Large Audio-Language Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026In-Context Adaptation of Encoder-Decoder Models in Speech Recognition27 Sep 2026
- 2026MSI-Bench: Evaluating Multi-Speaker Voice Interaction for Collaborative AI Agents21 Sep 2026
- 2026Realtime-Venus: A full-duplex interaction system with asynchronous delegation12 Sep 2026
- 2026AuK Technical Report: An Open-Source Foundational Model for Speech Generation and Editing8 Sep 2026
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