AudioDec: An Open-source Streaming High-fidelity Neural Audio Codec
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Abstract (arXiv)
A good audio codec for live applications such as telecommunication is characterized by three key properties: (1) compression, i.e. the bitrate that is required to transmit the signal should be as low as possible; (2) latency, i.e. encoding and decoding the signal needs to be fast enough to enable communication without or with only minimal noticeable delay; and (3) reconstruction quality of the signal. In this work, we propose an open-source, streamable, and real-time neural audio codec that achieves strong performance along all three axes: it can reconstruct highly natural sounding 48~kHz speech signals while operating at only 12~kbps and running with less than 6~ms (GPU)/10~ms (CPU) latency. An efficient training paradigm is also demonstrated for developing such neural audio codecs for real-world scenarios. Both objective and subjective evaluations using the VCTK corpus are provided. To sum up, AudioDec is a well-developed plug-and-play benchmark for audio codec applications.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 May 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 17; 2025: 19; 2026: 7.
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- 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 353
- 2024WavTokenizer: an Efficient Acoustic Discrete Codec Tokenizer for Audio Language Modelingcited by 124
- 2024VALL-E 2: Neural Codec Language Models are Human Parity Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 119
- 2025MiMo-Audio: Audio Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 58
- 2024Advancing Large Language Models to Capture Varied Speaking Styles and Respond Properly in Spoken Conversationscited by 45
- 2023FunCodec: A Fundamental, Reproducible and Integrable Open-source Toolkit for Neural Speech Codeccited by 44
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Reviewcited by 42
- 2025Kling-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 38
- 2024Autoregressive Diffusion Transformer for Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 34
- 2024DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmarkcited by 32
- 2024The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for the Universally Detection of Deepfake Audiocited by 31
- 2023RepCodec: A Speech Representation Codec for Speech Tokenizationcited by 27
35 more
- 2023AV-RIR: Audio-Visual Room Impulse Response Estimationcited by 20
- 2024ControlSpeech: Towards Simultaneous and Independent Zero-shot Speaker Cloning and Zero-shot Language Style Controlcited by 17
- 2025FlowDec: A flow-based full-band general audio codec with high perceptual qualitycited by 15
- 2024SSDM: Scalable Speech Dysfluency Modelingcited by 13
- 2025Audio Super-Resolution with Latent Bridge Modelscited by 13
- 2026MOSS-TTS Technical Reportcited by 10
- 2024Codec-ASR: Training Performant Automatic Speech Recognition Systems with Discrete Speech Representationscited by 8
- 2024Apollo: Band-sequence Modeling for High-Quality Audio Restorationcited by 8
- 2024DC-Spin: A Speaker-invariant Speech Tokenizer for Spoken Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025FocalCodec-Stream: Streaming Low-Bitrate Speech Coding via Causal Distillationcited by 8
- 2023Towards General-Purpose Text-Instruction-Guided Voice Conversioncited by 6
- 2025PAST: Phonetic-Acoustic Speech Tokenizercited by 6
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methodscited by 5
- 2024Codecfake: An Initial Dataset for Detecting LLM-based Deepfake Audiocited by 5
- 2025Conan: A Chunkwise Online Network for Zero-Shot Adaptive Voice Conversioncited by 4
- 2024PSCodec: A Series of High-Fidelity Low-bitrate Neural Speech Codecs Leveraging Prompt Encoderscited by 3
- 2024Continuous Speech Tokenizer in Text To Speechcited by 3
- 2024PolySpeech: Exploring Unified Multitask Speech Models for Competitiveness with Single-task Modelscited by 2
- 2025Measuring the Robustness of Audio Deepfake Detection under Real-World Corruptioncited by 2
- 2025Analysing the Language of Neural Audio Codecscited by 2
- 2025Task and Perception-aware Distributed Source Coding for Correlated Speech under Bandwidth-constrained Channelscited by 1
- 2025On the Design of Diffusion-based Neural Speech Codecscited by 1
- 2025Universal Semantic Disentangled Privacy-preserving Speech Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2025U-Codec: Ultra Low Frame-rate Neural Speech Codec for Fast High-fidelity Speech Generationcited by 1
- 2025Speech Recognition Model Improves Text-to-Speech Synthesis using Fine-Grained Rewardcited by 1
- 2026EuleroDec: A Complex-Valued RVQ-VAE for Efficient and Robust Audio Codingcited by 1
- 2026Language-Statistical Analysis of Neural Audio Codec Tokens Across Architectures, Corpora, and Noise Conditionscited by 1
- 2025Towards Reliable Audio Deepfake Attribution and Model Recognition: A Multi-Level Autoencoder-Based Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025Assessing speech quality metrics for evaluation of neural audio codecs under clean speech conditionscited by 0
- 2025Two-Dimensional Quantization for Geometry-Aware Audio Codingcited by 0
- 2025Decoder-Side Semantic Conditioning for Low-Bitrate Neural Speech Compressioncited by 0
- 2026SqueezeComposer: Temporal Speed-up is A Simple Trick for Long-form Music Composingcited by 0
- 2026Content is What Remains: Invariant Speech Tokenization from Parallel Utterancescited by 0
- 2026ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Codingcited by 0
- 2026TokenMapper: A Step Toward Interoperable Speech Token Translationcited by 0
- 2026TokenMapper: A Step Toward Interoperable Speech Token Translation11 Sep 2026
- 2026ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding10 Sep 2026
- 2026Language-Statistical Analysis of Neural Audio Codec Tokens Across Architectures, Corpora, and Noise Conditions31 Aug 2026
- 2026Content is What Remains: Invariant Speech Tokenization from Parallel Utterances21 Jul 2026
- 2026SqueezeComposer: Temporal Speed-up is A Simple Trick for Long-form Music Composing22 Mar 2026
- 2026MOSS-TTS Technical Report18 Mar 2026
- 2026EuleroDec: A Complex-Valued RVQ-VAE for Efficient and Robust Audio Coding24 Jan 2026
- 2025MiMo-Audio: Audio Language Models are Few-Shot Learners29 Dec 2025
- 2025Decoder-Side Semantic Conditioning for Low-Bitrate Neural Speech Compression25 Dec 2025
- 2025Two-Dimensional Quantization for Geometry-Aware Audio Coding1 Dec 2025
- 2025Speech Recognition Model Improves Text-to-Speech Synthesis using Fine-Grained Reward12 Nov 2025
- 2025U-Codec: Ultra Low Frame-rate Neural Speech Codec for Fast High-fidelity Speech Generation19 Oct 2025
35 more
- 2025Assessing speech quality metrics for evaluation of neural audio codecs under clean speech conditions29 Sep 2025
- 2025Audio Super-Resolution with Latent Bridge Models22 Sep 2025
- 2025FocalCodec-Stream: Streaming Low-Bitrate Speech Coding via Causal Distillation19 Sep 2025
- 2025Analysing the Language of Neural Audio Codecs1 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Reliable Audio Deepfake Attribution and Model Recognition: A Multi-Level Autoencoder-Based Framework4 Aug 2025
- 2025Conan: A Chunkwise Online Network for Zero-Shot Adaptive Voice Conversion19 Jul 2025
- 2025Kling-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Generation24 Jun 2025
- 2025PAST: Phonetic-Acoustic Speech Tokenizer20 May 2025
- 2025Universal Semantic Disentangled Privacy-preserving Speech Representation Learning19 May 2025
- 2025On the Design of Diffusion-based Neural Speech Codecs11 Apr 2025
- 2025Measuring the Robustness of Audio Deepfake Detection under Real-World Corruption21 Mar 2025
- 2025FlowDec: A flow-based full-band general audio codec with high perceptual quality3 Mar 2025
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Review10 Feb 2025
- 2025Task and Perception-aware Distributed Source Coding for Correlated Speech under Bandwidth-constrained Channels20 Jan 2025
- 2024DC-Spin: A Speaker-invariant Speech Tokenizer for Spoken Language Models31 Oct 2024
- 2024Continuous Speech Tokenizer in Text To Speech22 Oct 2024
- 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching9 Oct 2024
- 2024Apollo: Band-sequence Modeling for High-Quality Audio Restoration13 Sep 2024
- 2024WavTokenizer: an Efficient Acoustic Discrete Codec Tokenizer for Audio Language Modeling29 Aug 2024
- 2024SSDM: Scalable Speech Dysfluency Modeling29 Aug 2024
- 2024Codec-ASR: Training Performant Automatic Speech Recognition Systems with Discrete Speech Representations3 Jul 2024
- 2024DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmark20 Jun 2024
- 2024Codecfake: An Initial Dataset for Detecting LLM-based Deepfake Audio12 Jun 2024
- 2024PolySpeech: Exploring Unified Multitask Speech Models for Competitiveness with Single-task Models12 Jun 2024
- 2024Autoregressive Diffusion Transformer for Text-to-Speech Synthesis8 Jun 2024
- 2024VALL-E 2: Neural Codec Language Models are Human Parity Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers8 Jun 2024
- 2024ControlSpeech: Towards Simultaneous and Independent Zero-shot Speaker Cloning and Zero-shot Language Style Control3 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methods31 May 2024
- 2024The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for the Universally Detection of Deepfake Audio8 May 2024
- 2024PSCodec: A Series of High-Fidelity Low-bitrate Neural Speech Codecs Leveraging Prompt Encoders3 Apr 2024
- 2024Advancing Large Language Models to Capture Varied Speaking Styles and Respond Properly in Spoken Conversations20 Feb 2024
- 2023AV-RIR: Audio-Visual Room Impulse Response Estimation30 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards General-Purpose Text-Instruction-Guided Voice Conversion25 Sep 2023
- 2023FunCodec: A Fundamental, Reproducible and Integrable Open-source Toolkit for Neural Speech Codec14 Sep 2023
- 2023RepCodec: A Speech Representation Codec for Speech Tokenization31 Aug 2023
- 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 353
- 2025Kling-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 38
- 2024Autoregressive Diffusion Transformer for Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 34
- 2025FlowDec: A flow-based full-band general audio codec with high perceptual qualitycited by 15
- 2025Kling-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Generation24 Jun 2025
- 2025FlowDec: A flow-based full-band general audio codec with high perceptual quality3 Mar 2025
- 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching9 Oct 2024
- 2024Autoregressive Diffusion Transformer for Text-to-Speech Synthesis8 Jun 2024
- 2024DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmarkcited by 32
- 2024DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmark20 Jun 2024
- 2024WavTokenizer: an Efficient Acoustic Discrete Codec Tokenizer for Audio Language Modelingcited by 124
- 2024VALL-E 2: Neural Codec Language Models are Human Parity Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 119
- 2025MiMo-Audio: Audio Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 58
- 2024Advancing Large Language Models to Capture Varied Speaking Styles and Respond Properly in Spoken Conversationscited by 45
- 2023FunCodec: A Fundamental, Reproducible and Integrable Open-source Toolkit for Neural Speech Codeccited by 44
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Reviewcited by 42
- 2024The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for the Universally Detection of Deepfake Audiocited by 31
- 2023RepCodec: A Speech Representation Codec for Speech Tokenizationcited by 27
- 2023AV-RIR: Audio-Visual Room Impulse Response Estimationcited by 20
- 2024ControlSpeech: Towards Simultaneous and Independent Zero-shot Speaker Cloning and Zero-shot Language Style Controlcited by 17
- 2024SSDM: Scalable Speech Dysfluency Modelingcited by 13
- 2025Audio Super-Resolution with Latent Bridge Modelscited by 13
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026TokenMapper: A Step Toward Interoperable Speech Token Translation11 Sep 2026
- 2026ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding10 Sep 2026
- 2026Language-Statistical Analysis of Neural Audio Codec Tokens Across Architectures, Corpora, and Noise Conditions31 Aug 2026
- 2026Content is What Remains: Invariant Speech Tokenization from Parallel Utterances21 Jul 2026
- 2026SqueezeComposer: Temporal Speed-up is A Simple Trick for Long-form Music Composing22 Mar 2026
- 2026MOSS-TTS Technical Report18 Mar 2026
- 2026EuleroDec: A Complex-Valued RVQ-VAE for Efficient and Robust Audio Coding24 Jan 2026
- 2025MiMo-Audio: Audio Language Models are Few-Shot Learners29 Dec 2025
- 2025Decoder-Side Semantic Conditioning for Low-Bitrate Neural Speech Compression25 Dec 2025
- 2025Two-Dimensional Quantization for Geometry-Aware Audio Coding1 Dec 2025
- 2025Speech Recognition Model Improves Text-to-Speech Synthesis using Fine-Grained Reward12 Nov 2025
- 2025U-Codec: Ultra Low Frame-rate Neural Speech Codec for Fast High-fidelity Speech Generation19 Oct 2025
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)