DiffIR2VR-Zero: Zero-Shot Video Restoration with Diffusion-based Image Restoration Models
On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration
Abstract (arXiv)
We present DiffIR2VR-Zero, a zero-shot framework that enables any pre-trained image restoration diffusion model to perform high-quality video restoration without additional training. While image diffusion models have shown remarkable restoration capabilities, their direct application to video leads to temporal inconsistencies, and existing video restoration methods require extensive retraining for different degradation types. Our approach addresses these challenges through two key innovations: a hierarchical latent warping strategy that maintains consistency across both keyframes and local frames, and a hybrid token merging mechanism that adaptively combines optical flow and feature matching. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our method not only maintains the high-quality restoration of base diffusion models but also achieves superior temporal consistency across diverse datasets and degradation conditions, including challenging scenarios like 8× super-resolution and severe noise. Importantly, our framework works with any image restoration diffusion model, providing a versatile solution for video enhancement without task-specific training or modifications. Project page: https://jimmycv07.github.io/DiffIR2VRweb/
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 92 of its 105 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2024.
Builds on
92 of 105 references.
Closest ancestors · 13
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Learning Spatial Adaptation and Temporal Coherence in Diffusion Models for Video Super-Resolution25 Mar
- 2023Upscale-A-Video: Temporal-Consistent Diffusion Model for Real-World Video Super-Resolution11 Dec
- 2023Motion-Guided Latent Diffusion for Temporally Consistent Real-world Video Super-resolution1 Dec
- 2023PGDiff: Guiding Diffusion Models for Versatile Face Restoration via Partial Guidance19 Sep
- 2023DiffBIR: Towards Blind Image Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior29 Aug
- 2023Pixel-Aware Stable Diffusion for Realistic Image Super-resolution and Personalized Stylization28 Aug
- 2023ResShift: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Super-resolution by Residual Shifting23 Jul
- 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Real-World Image Super-Resolution11 May
- 2023Generative Diffusion Prior for Unified Image Restoration and Enhancement3 Apr
- 2023DiffIR: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration16 Mar
- 2022Zero-Shot Image Restoration Using Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Model1 Dec
- 2022Improving Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems using Manifold Constraints2 Jun
1 more
- 2022Denoising Diffusion Restoration Models27 Jan
Other references · 79
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
38 more
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
- 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
- 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
- 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,869
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
- 2021Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 1,618
- 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,506
- 2017Deformable Convolutional Networkscited by 1,481
- 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,339
- 2022Token Merging: Your ViT But Fastercited by 995
- 2021Real-ESRGAN: Training Real-World Blind Super-Resolution with Pure Synthetic Datacited by 961
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
- 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Imagescited by 924
- 2015Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 902
- 2018Residual Dense Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 796
- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
- 2018Deformable ConvNets v2: More Deformable, Better Resultscited by 666
- 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 634
- 2017Video Enhancement with Task-Oriented Flowcited by 612
- 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 589
- 2021Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolutioncited by 524
- 2015An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 510
- 2019EDVR: Video Restoration with Enhanced Deformable Convolutional Networkscited by 492
- 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editingcited by 462
- 2023TokenFlow: Consistent Diffusion Features for Consistent Video Editingcited by 440
- 2021BasicVSR++: Improving Video Super-Resolution with Enhanced Propagation and Alignmentcited by 340
- 2023VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generationcited by 330
- 2021GMFlow: Learning Optical Flow via Global Matchingcited by 324
- 2023Repurposing Diffusion-Based Image Generators for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 323
- 2023Pix2Video: Video Editing using Image Diffusioncited by 318
- 2020BasicVSR: The Search for Essential Components in Video Super-Resolution and Beyondcited by 303
- 2018Toward Convolutional Blind Denoising of Real Photographscited by 274
- 2022FlowFormer: A Transformer Architecture for Optical Flowcited by 273
- 2023Rerender A Video: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Video-to-Video Translationcited by 253
- 2018TDAN: Temporally Deformable Alignment Network for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 225
50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 19; 2026: 10.
33 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025SeedVR: Seeding Infinity in Diffusion Transformer Towards Generic Video Restorationcited by 62
- 2024Solving Video Inverse Problems Using Image Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2024VISION-XL: High Definition Video Inverse Problem Solver using Latent Image Diffusion Modelscited by 13
- 2025Show and Polish: Reference-Guided Identity Preservation in Face Video Restorationcited by 12
- 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removalcited by 9
- 2024Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement Using Pre-Trained Image Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: Frontiers and Opportunitiescited by 7
- 2025Stream-DiffVSR: Low-Latency Streamable Video Super-Resolution via Auto-Regressive Diffusioncited by 7
- 2025Restereo: Diffusion stereo video generation and restorationcited by 5
- 2025Temporal-Consistent Video Restoration with Pre-trained Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2025DiTVR: Zero-Shot Diffusion Transformer for Video Restorationcited by 4
- 2025STeP: A Framework for Solving Scientific Video Inverse Problems with Spatiotemporal Diffusion Priorscited by 3
21 more
- 2025OS-DiffVSR: Towards One-step Latent Diffusion Model for High-detailed Real-world Video Super-Resolutioncited by 3
- 2025InstantViR: Real-Time Video Inverse Problem Solver with Distilled Diffusion Priorcited by 3
- 2025Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Imagecited by 3
- 2025LVTINO: LAtent Video consisTency INverse sOlver for High Definition Video Restorationcited by 2
- 2024FIPER: Factorized Features for Robust Image Super-Resolution and Compressioncited by 1
- 2025Unsupervised Methods for Video Quality Improvement: A Survey of Restoration and Enhancement Techniquescited by 1
- 2025Semantic and Temporal Integration in Latent Diffusion Space for High-Fidelity Video Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025Rethinking Diffusion Model-Based Video Super-Resolution: Leveraging Dense Guidance from Aligned Featurescited by 1
- 2025DIPLI: Deep Image Prior Lucky Imaging for Blind Astronomical Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2025MACS: Measurement-Aware Consistency Sampling for Inverse Problemscited by 0
- 2025Improving Temporal Consistency and Fidelity at Inference-time in Perceptual Video Restoration by Zero-shot Image-based Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement with Assistance of Video Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026DVFace: Spatio-Temporal Dual-Prior Diffusion for Video Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Accelerating Video Inverse Problem Solvers with Autoregressive Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026TIGER: Taming Identity, Geometry, and Generative Priors for High-Quality Face Video Restorationcited by 0
- 2026LongE2V: Long-Horizon Event-based Video Reconstruction, Prediction, and Frame Interpolation with Video Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 20264D Human-Scene Reconstruction from Low-Overlap Capturescited by 0
- 2026RealVDeblur: One-Step Diffusion for Generalizable Real-World Video Deblurringcited by 0
- 2026Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement with Text-to-Image Latent Diffusion Models and Multi-Modal Referencescited by 0
- 2026LoCoVSR: Local Context Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026LoCoVSR: Local Context Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Video Super-Resolution26 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement with Text-to-Image Latent Diffusion Models and Multi-Modal References27 Aug 2026
- 2026RealVDeblur: One-Step Diffusion for Generalizable Real-World Video Deblurring22 Jul 2026
- 20264D Human-Scene Reconstruction from Low-Overlap Captures10 Jul 2026
- 2026LongE2V: Long-Horizon Event-based Video Reconstruction, Prediction, and Frame Interpolation with Video Diffusion Models9 Jul 2026
- 2026TIGER: Taming Identity, Geometry, and Generative Priors for High-Quality Face Video Restoration23 Jun 2026
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusion2 Jun 2026
- 2026Accelerating Video Inverse Problem Solvers with Autoregressive Diffusion Models20 May 2026
- 2026DVFace: Spatio-Temporal Dual-Prior Diffusion for Video Face Restoration16 Apr 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement with Assistance of Video Diffusion Models29 Jan 2026
- 2025Stream-DiffVSR: Low-Latency Streamable Video Super-Resolution via Auto-Regressive Diffusion29 Dec 2025
- 2025Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Image18 Dec 2025
21 more
- 2025Rethinking Diffusion Model-Based Video Super-Resolution: Leveraging Dense Guidance from Aligned Features21 Nov 2025
- 2025InstantViR: Real-Time Video Inverse Problem Solver with Distilled Diffusion Prior18 Nov 2025
- 2025Improving Temporal Consistency and Fidelity at Inference-time in Perceptual Video Restoration by Zero-shot Image-based Diffusion Models29 Oct 2025
- 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removal17 Oct 2025
- 2025MACS: Measurement-Aware Consistency Sampling for Inverse Problems2 Oct 2025
- 2025LVTINO: LAtent Video consisTency INverse sOlver for High Definition Video Restoration1 Oct 2025
- 2025OS-DiffVSR: Towards One-step Latent Diffusion Model for High-detailed Real-world Video Super-Resolution20 Sep 2025
- 2025DiTVR: Zero-Shot Diffusion Transformer for Video Restoration11 Aug 2025
- 2025Semantic and Temporal Integration in Latent Diffusion Space for High-Fidelity Video Super-Resolution1 Aug 2025
- 2025Show and Polish: Reference-Guided Identity Preservation in Face Video Restoration14 Jul 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Methods for Video Quality Improvement: A Survey of Restoration and Enhancement Techniques11 Jul 2025
- 2025Restereo: Diffusion stereo video generation and restoration6 Jun 2025
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: Frontiers and Opportunities13 May 2025
- 2025STeP: A Framework for Solving Scientific Video Inverse Problems with Spatiotemporal Diffusion Priors10 Apr 2025
- 2025DIPLI: Deep Image Prior Lucky Imaging for Blind Astronomical Image Restoration20 Mar 2025
- 2025Temporal-Consistent Video Restoration with Pre-trained Diffusion Models19 Mar 2025
- 2025SeedVR: Seeding Infinity in Diffusion Transformer Towards Generic Video Restoration2 Jan 2025
- 2024VISION-XL: High Definition Video Inverse Problem Solver using Latent Image Diffusion Models29 Nov 2024
- 2024FIPER: Factorized Features for Robust Image Super-Resolution and Compression23 Oct 2024
- 2024Solving Video Inverse Problems Using Image Diffusion Models4 Sep 2024
- 2024Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement Using Pre-Trained Image Diffusion Model2 Jul 2024
- 2025SeedVR: Seeding Infinity in Diffusion Transformer Towards Generic Video Restorationcited by 62
- 2024Solving Video Inverse Problems Using Image Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2024VISION-XL: High Definition Video Inverse Problem Solver using Latent Image Diffusion Modelscited by 13
- 2024Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement Using Pre-Trained Image Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2025Stream-DiffVSR: Low-Latency Streamable Video Super-Resolution via Auto-Regressive Diffusioncited by 7
- 2025Restereo: Diffusion stereo video generation and restorationcited by 5
- 2025Temporal-Consistent Video Restoration with Pre-trained Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2025DiTVR: Zero-Shot Diffusion Transformer for Video Restorationcited by 4
- 2025STeP: A Framework for Solving Scientific Video Inverse Problems with Spatiotemporal Diffusion Priorscited by 3
- 2025OS-DiffVSR: Towards One-step Latent Diffusion Model for High-detailed Real-world Video Super-Resolutioncited by 3
- 2025InstantViR: Real-Time Video Inverse Problem Solver with Distilled Diffusion Priorcited by 3
- 2025LVTINO: LAtent Video consisTency INverse sOlver for High Definition Video Restorationcited by 2
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement with Text-to-Image Latent Diffusion Models and Multi-Modal References27 Aug 2026
- 2026RealVDeblur: One-Step Diffusion for Generalizable Real-World Video Deblurring22 Jul 2026
- 20264D Human-Scene Reconstruction from Low-Overlap Captures10 Jul 2026
- 2026LongE2V: Long-Horizon Event-based Video Reconstruction, Prediction, and Frame Interpolation with Video Diffusion Models9 Jul 2026
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusion2 Jun 2026
- 2026Accelerating Video Inverse Problem Solvers with Autoregressive Diffusion Models20 May 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement with Assistance of Video Diffusion Models29 Jan 2026
- 2025Stream-DiffVSR: Low-Latency Streamable Video Super-Resolution via Auto-Regressive Diffusion29 Dec 2025
- 2025Rethinking Diffusion Model-Based Video Super-Resolution: Leveraging Dense Guidance from Aligned Features21 Nov 2025
- 2025InstantViR: Real-Time Video Inverse Problem Solver with Distilled Diffusion Prior18 Nov 2025
- 2025Improving Temporal Consistency and Fidelity at Inference-time in Perceptual Video Restoration by Zero-shot Image-based Diffusion Models29 Oct 2025
- 2025MACS: Measurement-Aware Consistency Sampling for Inverse Problems2 Oct 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2025Show and Polish: Reference-Guided Identity Preservation in Face Video Restorationcited by 12
- 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removalcited by 9
- 2025Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Imagecited by 3
- 2024FIPER: Factorized Features for Robust Image Super-Resolution and Compressioncited by 1
- 2025Unsupervised Methods for Video Quality Improvement: A Survey of Restoration and Enhancement Techniquescited by 1
- 2025DIPLI: Deep Image Prior Lucky Imaging for Blind Astronomical Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026DVFace: Spatio-Temporal Dual-Prior Diffusion for Video Face Restorationcited by 0
- 2026TIGER: Taming Identity, Geometry, and Generative Priors for High-Quality Face Video Restorationcited by 0
- 2026LoCoVSR: Local Context Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026LoCoVSR: Local Context Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Video Super-Resolution26 Sep 2026
- 2026TIGER: Taming Identity, Geometry, and Generative Priors for High-Quality Face Video Restoration23 Jun 2026
- 2026DVFace: Spatio-Temporal Dual-Prior Diffusion for Video Face Restoration16 Apr 2026
- 2025Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Image18 Dec 2025
- 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removal17 Oct 2025
- 2025Show and Polish: Reference-Guided Identity Preservation in Face Video Restoration14 Jul 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Methods for Video Quality Improvement: A Survey of Restoration and Enhancement Techniques11 Jul 2025
- 2025DIPLI: Deep Image Prior Lucky Imaging for Blind Astronomical Image Restoration20 Mar 2025
- 2024FIPER: Factorized Features for Robust Image Super-Resolution and Compression23 Oct 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025DiffVSR: Revealing an Effective Recipe for Taming Robust Video Super-Resolution Against Complex Degradations
- 2026D2-VR: Degradation-Robust and Distilled Video Restoration with Synergistic Optimization Strategy
- 2025TDM: Temporally-Consistent Diffusion Model for All-in-One Real-World Video Restoration
- 2023Unlimited-Size Diffusion Restoration
- 2025CreativeVR: Diffusion-Prior-Guided Approach for Structure and Motion Restoration in Generative and Real Videos
- 2024Diff-Restorer: Unleashing Visual Prompts for Diffusion-based Universal Image Restoration
- 2023Zero-Shot Video Editing Using Off-The-Shelf Image Diffusion Models
- 2026ZeroIDIR: Zero-Reference Illumination Degradation Image Restoration with Perturbed Consistency Diffusion Models