mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DiffIR2VR-Zero: Zero-Shot Video Restoration with Diffusion-based Image Restoration Models

arXiv 2407.01519 ↗First posted 1 Jul 2024cs.CVcited by 33

On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration

Abstract (arXiv)

We present DiffIR2VR-Zero, a zero-shot framework that enables any pre-trained image restoration diffusion model to perform high-quality video restoration without additional training. While image diffusion models have shown remarkable restoration capabilities, their direct application to video leads to temporal inconsistencies, and existing video restoration methods require extensive retraining for different degradation types. Our approach addresses these challenges through two key innovations: a hierarchical latent warping strategy that maintains consistency across both keyframes and local frames, and a hybrid token merging mechanism that adaptively combines optical flow and feature matching. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our method not only maintains the high-quality restoration of base diffusion models but also achieves superior temporal consistency across diverse datasets and degradation conditions, including challenging scenarios like 8× super-resolution and severe noise. Importantly, our framework works with any image restoration diffusion model, providing a versatile solution for video enhancement without task-specific training or modifications. Project page: https://jimmycv07.github.io/DiffIR2VRweb/

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 92 of its 105 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2024.

Builds on

92 of 105 references.

Closest ancestors · 13

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Learning Spatial Adaptation and Temporal Coherence in Diffusion Models for Video Super-Resolution25 Mar
  2. 2023Upscale-A-Video: Temporal-Consistent Diffusion Model for Real-World Video Super-Resolution11 Dec
  3. 2023Motion-Guided Latent Diffusion for Temporally Consistent Real-world Video Super-resolution1 Dec
  4. 2023PGDiff: Guiding Diffusion Models for Versatile Face Restoration via Partial Guidance19 Sep
  5. 2023DiffBIR: Towards Blind Image Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior29 Aug
  6. 2023Pixel-Aware Stable Diffusion for Realistic Image Super-resolution and Personalized Stylization28 Aug
  7. 2023ResShift: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Super-resolution by Residual Shifting23 Jul
  8. 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Real-World Image Super-Resolution11 May
  9. 2023Generative Diffusion Prior for Unified Image Restoration and Enhancement3 Apr
  10. 2023DiffIR: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration16 Mar
  11. 2022Zero-Shot Image Restoration Using Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Model1 Dec
  12. 2022Improving Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems using Manifold Constraints2 Jun
1 more
  1. 2022Denoising Diffusion Restoration Models27 Jan

Other references · 79

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  4. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  5. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  6. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
  7. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  8. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  9. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  10. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  11. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
  12. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
38 more
  1. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  2. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
  3. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
  4. 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
  5. 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
  6. 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,869
  7. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
  8. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
  9. 2021Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 1,618
  10. 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,506
  11. 2017Deformable Convolutional Networkscited by 1,481
  12. 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,339
  13. 2022Token Merging: Your ViT But Fastercited by 995
  14. 2021Real-ESRGAN: Training Real-World Blind Super-Resolution with Pure Synthetic Datacited by 961
  15. 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
  16. 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Imagescited by 924
  17. 2015Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 902
  18. 2018Residual Dense Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 796
  19. 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
  20. 2018Deformable ConvNets v2: More Deformable, Better Resultscited by 666
  21. 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 634
  22. 2017Video Enhancement with Task-Oriented Flowcited by 612
  23. 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 589
  24. 2021Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolutioncited by 524
  25. 2015An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 510
  26. 2019EDVR: Video Restoration with Enhanced Deformable Convolutional Networkscited by 492
  27. 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editingcited by 462
  28. 2023TokenFlow: Consistent Diffusion Features for Consistent Video Editingcited by 440
  29. 2021BasicVSR++: Improving Video Super-Resolution with Enhanced Propagation and Alignmentcited by 340
  30. 2023VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generationcited by 330
  31. 2021GMFlow: Learning Optical Flow via Global Matchingcited by 324
  32. 2023Repurposing Diffusion-Based Image Generators for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 323
  33. 2023Pix2Video: Video Editing using Image Diffusioncited by 318
  34. 2020BasicVSR: The Search for Essential Components in Video Super-Resolution and Beyondcited by 303
  35. 2018Toward Convolutional Blind Denoising of Real Photographscited by 274
  36. 2022FlowFormer: A Transformer Architecture for Optical Flowcited by 273
  37. 2023Rerender A Video: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Video-to-Video Translationcited by 253
  38. 2018TDAN: Temporally Deformable Alignment Network for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 225

50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 19; 2026: 10.

33 papers.

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  1. 2025SeedVR: Seeding Infinity in Diffusion Transformer Towards Generic Video Restorationcited by 62
  2. 2024Solving Video Inverse Problems Using Image Diffusion Modelscited by 14
  3. 2024VISION-XL: High Definition Video Inverse Problem Solver using Latent Image Diffusion Modelscited by 13
  4. 2025Show and Polish: Reference-Guided Identity Preservation in Face Video Restorationcited by 12
  5. 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removalcited by 9
  6. 2024Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement Using Pre-Trained Image Diffusion Modelcited by 8
  7. 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: Frontiers and Opportunitiescited by 7
  8. 2025Stream-DiffVSR: Low-Latency Streamable Video Super-Resolution via Auto-Regressive Diffusioncited by 7
  9. 2025Restereo: Diffusion stereo video generation and restorationcited by 5
  10. 2025Temporal-Consistent Video Restoration with Pre-trained Diffusion Modelscited by 4
  11. 2025DiTVR: Zero-Shot Diffusion Transformer for Video Restorationcited by 4
  12. 2025STeP: A Framework for Solving Scientific Video Inverse Problems with Spatiotemporal Diffusion Priorscited by 3
21 more
  1. 2025OS-DiffVSR: Towards One-step Latent Diffusion Model for High-detailed Real-world Video Super-Resolutioncited by 3
  2. 2025InstantViR: Real-Time Video Inverse Problem Solver with Distilled Diffusion Priorcited by 3
  3. 2025Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Imagecited by 3
  4. 2025LVTINO: LAtent Video consisTency INverse sOlver for High Definition Video Restorationcited by 2
  5. 2024FIPER: Factorized Features for Robust Image Super-Resolution and Compressioncited by 1
  6. 2025Unsupervised Methods for Video Quality Improvement: A Survey of Restoration and Enhancement Techniquescited by 1
  7. 2025Semantic and Temporal Integration in Latent Diffusion Space for High-Fidelity Video Super-Resolutioncited by 1
  8. 2025Rethinking Diffusion Model-Based Video Super-Resolution: Leveraging Dense Guidance from Aligned Featurescited by 1
  9. 2025DIPLI: Deep Image Prior Lucky Imaging for Blind Astronomical Image Restorationcited by 0
  10. 2025MACS: Measurement-Aware Consistency Sampling for Inverse Problemscited by 0
  11. 2025Improving Temporal Consistency and Fidelity at Inference-time in Perceptual Video Restoration by Zero-shot Image-based Diffusion Modelscited by 0
  12. 2026Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement with Assistance of Video Diffusion Modelscited by 0
  13. 2026DVFace: Spatio-Temporal Dual-Prior Diffusion for Video Face Restorationcited by 0
  14. 2026Accelerating Video Inverse Problem Solvers with Autoregressive Diffusion Modelscited by 0
  15. 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusioncited by 0
  16. 2026TIGER: Taming Identity, Geometry, and Generative Priors for High-Quality Face Video Restorationcited by 0
  17. 2026LongE2V: Long-Horizon Event-based Video Reconstruction, Prediction, and Frame Interpolation with Video Diffusion Modelscited by 0
  18. 20264D Human-Scene Reconstruction from Low-Overlap Capturescited by 0
  19. 2026RealVDeblur: One-Step Diffusion for Generalizable Real-World Video Deblurringcited by 0
  20. 2026Zero-Shot Video Restoration and Enhancement with Text-to-Image Latent Diffusion Models and Multi-Modal Referencescited by 0
  21. 2026LoCoVSR: Local Context Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2025DiffVSR: Revealing an Effective Recipe for Taming Robust Video Super-Resolution Against Complex Degradations
  2. 2026D2-VR: Degradation-Robust and Distilled Video Restoration with Synergistic Optimization Strategy
  3. 2025TDM: Temporally-Consistent Diffusion Model for All-in-One Real-World Video Restoration
  4. 2023Unlimited-Size Diffusion Restoration
  5. 2025CreativeVR: Diffusion-Prior-Guided Approach for Structure and Motion Restoration in Generative and Real Videos
  6. 2024Diff-Restorer: Unleashing Visual Prompts for Diffusion-based Universal Image Restoration
  7. 2023Zero-Shot Video Editing Using Off-The-Shelf Image Diffusion Models
  8. 2026ZeroIDIR: Zero-Reference Illumination Degradation Image Restoration with Perturbed Consistency Diffusion Models