mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SANA-Video: Efficient Video Generation with Block Linear Diffusion Transformer

arXiv 2509.24695 ↗First posted 29 Sep 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 94

On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce SANA-Video, a small diffusion model that can efficiently generate videos up to 720x1280 resolution and minute-length duration. SANA-Video synthesizes high-resolution, high-quality and long videos with strong text-video alignment at a remarkably fast speed, deployable on RTX 5090 GPU. Two core designs ensure our efficient, effective and long video generation: (1) Linear DiT: We leverage linear attention as the core operation, which is more efficient than vanilla attention given the large number of tokens processed in video generation. (2) Constant-Memory KV cache for Block Linear Attention: we design block-wise autoregressive approach for long video generation by employing a constant-memory state, derived from the cumulative properties of linear attention. This KV cache provides the Linear DiT with global context at a fixed memory cost, eliminating the need for a traditional KV cache and enabling efficient, minute-long video generation. In addition, we explore effective data filters and model training strategies, narrowing the training cost to 12 days on 64 H100 GPUs, which is only 1% of the cost of MovieGen. Given its low cost, SANA-Video achieves competitive performance compared to modern state-of-the-art small diffusion models (e.g., Wan 2.1-1.3B and SkyReel-V2-1.3B) while being 16x faster in measured latency. Moreover, SANA-Video can be deployed on RTX 5090 GPUs with NVFP4 precision, accelerating the inference speed of generating a 5-second 720p video from 71s to 29s (2.4x speedup). In summary, SANA-Video enables low-cost, high-quality video generation.

Key facts. Cited by 94 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 60 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2025.

Builds on

60 of 71 references.

Closest ancestors · 25

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Radial Attention: O(nlog n) Sparse Attention with Energy Decay for Long Video Generation24 Jun
  2. 2025Seedance 1.0: Exploring the Boundaries of Video Generation Models10 Jun
  3. 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusion9 Jun
  4. 2025Sparse VideoGen2: Accelerate Video Generation with Sparse Attention via Semantic-Aware Permutation24 May
  5. 2025VSA: Faster Video Diffusion with Trainable Sparse Attention19 May
  6. 2025SkyReels-V2: Infinite-length Film Generative Model17 Apr
  7. 2025AR-Diffusion: Asynchronous Video Generation with Auto-Regressive Diffusion10 Mar
  8. 2025Goku: Flow Based Video Generative Foundation Models7 Feb
  9. 2025Fast Video Generation with Sliding Tile Attention6 Feb
  10. 2025Sparse VideoGen: Accelerating Video Diffusion Transformers with Spatial-Temporal Sparsity3 Feb
  11. 2024LTX-Video: Realtime Video Latent Diffusion30 Dec
  12. 2024LinGen: Towards High-Resolution Minute-Length Text-to-Video Generation with Linear Computational Complexity13 Dec
13 more
  1. 2024From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models10 Dec
  2. 2024MarDini: Masked Autoregressive Diffusion for Video Generation at Scale26 Oct
  3. 2024LinFusion: 1 GPU, 1 Minute, 16K Image3 Sep
  4. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer12 Aug
  5. 2024DiG: Scalable and Efficient Diffusion Models with Gated Linear Attention28 May
  6. 2024VidProM: A Million-scale Real Prompt-Gallery Dataset for Text-to-Video Diffusion Models10 Mar
  7. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets25 Nov
  8. 2023VideoCrafter1: Open Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation30 Oct
  9. 2023Preserve Your Own Correlation: A Noise Prior for Video Diffusion Models17 May
  10. 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models18 Apr
  11. 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation22 Dec
  12. 2022MagicVideo: Efficient Video Generation With Latent Diffusion Models20 Nov
  13. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models5 Oct

Other references · 35

  1. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  2. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  3. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
  4. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
  5. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
  6. 2020Transformers are RNNs: Fast Autoregressive Transformers with Linear Attentioncited by 2,022
  7. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
  8. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
  9. 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 881
  10. 2023PixArt-α: Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer for Photorealistic Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 864
  11. 2024Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusioncited by 681
  12. 2024Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for Allcited by 652
23 more
  1. 2024Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 651
  2. 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 644
  3. 2024Transfusion: Predict the Next Token and Diffuse Images with One Multi-Modal Modelcited by 483
  4. 2025Block Diffusion: Interpolating Between Autoregressive and Diffusion Language Modelscited by 409
  5. 2022Video PreTraining (VPT): Learning to Act by Watching Unlabeled Online Videoscited by 345
  6. 2024PixArt-Sigma: Weak-to-Strong Training of Diffusion Transformer for 4K Text-to-Image Generationcited by 329
  7. 2022Exploring Video Quality Assessment on User Generated Contents from Aesthetic and Technical Perspectivescited by 320
  8. 2025MAGI-1: Autoregressive Video Generation at Scalecited by 276
  9. 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 275
  10. 2025LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 265
  11. 2024Deep Compression Autoencoder for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Modelscited by 217
  12. 2024SVDQuant: Absorbing Outliers by Low-Rank Components for 4-Bit Diffusion Modelscited by 170
  13. 2025Step-Video-T2V Technical Report: The Practice, Challenges, and Future of Video Foundation Modelcited by 168
  14. 2025SANA 1.5: Efficient Scaling of Training-Time and Inference-Time Compute in Linear Diffusion Transformercited by 165
  15. 2025Open-Sora 2.0: Training a Commercial-Level Video Generation Model in 200kcited by 163
  16. 2025Long-Context Autoregressive Video Modeling with Next-Frame Predictioncited by 123
  17. 2025Seaweed-7B: Cost-Effective Training of Video Generation Foundation Modelcited by 82
  18. 2024FlowAR: Scale-wise Autoregressive Image Generation Meets Flow Matchingcited by 80
  19. 2025Beyond Next-Token: Next-X Prediction for Autoregressive Visual Generationcited by 71
  20. 2025Waver: Wave Your Way to Lifelike Video Generationcited by 52
  21. 2024ACDiT: Interpolating Autoregressive Conditional Modeling and Diffusion Transformercited by 45
  22. 2024Evaluation Agent: Efficient and Promptable Evaluation Framework for Visual Generative Modelscited by 41
  23. 2024Causal Diffusion Transformers for Generative Modelingcited by 31

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 15; 2026: 79.

94 papers.

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  1. 2025Deep Forcing: Training-Free Long Video Generation with Deep Sink and Participative Compressioncited by 85
  2. 2026Helios: Real Real-Time Long Video Generation Modelcited by 65
  3. 2026SANA-WM: Efficient Minute-Scale World Modeling with Hybrid Linear Diffusion Transformercited by 55
  4. 2025End-to-End Training for Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Self-Resamplingcited by 52
  5. 2025Wan-Move: Motion-controllable Video Generation via Latent Trajectory Guidancecited by 45
  6. 2025VideoSSM: Autoregressive Long Video Generation with Hybrid State-Space Memorycited by 42
  7. 2026LoL: Longer than Longer, Scaling Video Generation to Hourcited by 32
  8. 2025StreamDiffusionV2: A Streaming System for Dynamic and Interactive Video Generationcited by 30
  9. 2026Transition Matching Distillation for Fast Video Generationcited by 30
  10. 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generationcited by 30
  11. 2026VINO: A Unified Visual Generator with Interleaved OmniModal Contextcited by 26
  12. 2026Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion with Dummy Headcited by 20
38 more
  1. 2026PhysRVG: Physics-Aware Unified Reinforcement Learning for Video Generative Modelscited by 17
  2. 2026PISA: Piecewise Sparse Attention Is Wiser for Efficient Diffusion Transformerscited by 17
  3. 2026PackForcing: Short Video Training Suffices for Long Video Sampling and Long Context Inferencecited by 17
  4. 2025MoAlign: Motion-Centric Representation Alignment for Video Diffusion Modelscited by 16
  5. 2026Forcing-KV: Hybrid KV Cache Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Modelscited by 15
  6. 2026Alaya-EVOKE: From Linear-Scaling Supervision to Endless Worldcited by 14
  7. 2025Neodragon: Mobile Video Generation using Diffusion Transformercited by 12
  8. 2026Light Forcing: Accelerating Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Sparse Attentioncited by 12
  9. 2026Mode Seeking meets Mean Seeking for Fast Long Video Generationcited by 12
  10. 2025Taming Text-to-Sounding Video Generation via Advanced Modality Condition and Interactioncited by 11
  11. 2025LinVideo: A Post-Training Framework towards O(n) Attention in Efficient Video Generationcited by 11
  12. 2026Train Short, Inference Long: Training-free Horizon Extension for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 11
  13. 2026Sparse Forcing: Native Trainable Sparse Attention for Real-time Autoregressive Diffusion Video Generationcited by 11
  14. 2026SANA-Streaming: Real-time Streaming Video Editing with Hybrid Diffusion Transformercited by 11
  15. 2026SVG-EAR: Parameter-Free Linear Compensation for Sparse Video Generation via Error-aware Routingcited by 10
  16. 2025EgoX: Egocentric Video Generation from a Single Exocentric Videocited by 8
  17. 2026Long-Horizon Streaming Video Generation via Hybrid Attention with Decoupled Distillationcited by 8
  18. 2026Sol Video Inference Engine: Agent-Native Full-Stack Acceleration Framework for Efficient Video Generationcited by 8
  19. 2025LoCoT2V-Bench: Benchmarking Long-Form and Complex Text-to-Video Generationcited by 7
  20. 2026Agentic Retoucher for Text-To-Image Generationcited by 7
  21. 2026ReHyAt: Recurrent Hybrid Attention for Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 7
  22. 2026S2DiT: Sandwich Diffusion Transformer for Mobile Streaming Video Generationcited by 7
  23. 2026SALAD: Achieve High-Sparsity Attention via Efficient Linear Attention Tuning for Video Diffusion Transformercited by 7
  24. 2026Efficient Video Diffusion Models: Advancements and Challengescited by 7
  25. 2026RAVEN: Real-time Autoregressive Video Extrapolation with Consistency-model GRPOcited by 7
  26. 2025Block Cascading: Training Free Acceleration of Block-Causal Video Modelscited by 6
  27. 2026A Mechanistic View on Video Generation as World Models: State and Dynamicscited by 6
  28. 2026VideoMLA: Low-Rank Latent KV Cache for Minute-Scale Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 6
  29. 2026FSVideo: Fast Speed Video Diffusion Model in a Highly-Compressed Latent Spacecited by 5
  30. 2026EditCtrl: Disentangled Local and Global Control for Real-Time Generative Video Editingcited by 5
  31. 2026DiverseDiT: Towards Diverse Representation Learning in Diffusion Transformerscited by 5
  32. 2026SPIRAL: Self-Evolving Action-Conditioned Video Generation via Reflective Planning Agentscited by 5
  33. 2026Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithmscited by 5
  34. 2026DIM-WAM: World-Action Modeling with Diverse Historical Event Memorycited by 5
  35. 2026VideoArgus: Agentic Rubric-Grounded Unified Evaluation for Video Generation and Editingcited by 5
  36. 2026Ring Forcing: Towards Precise Long-Term Memory for Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 5
  37. 2025MobileI2V: Fast and High-Resolution Image-to-Video on Mobile Devicescited by 4
  38. 2026PyramidalWan: On Making Pretrained Video Model Pyramidal for Efficient Inferencecited by 4

50 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)

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  4. 2025UniCP: A Unified Caching and Pruning Framework for Efficient Video Generation
  5. 2024Adaptive Caching for Faster Video Generation with Diffusion Transformers
  6. 2026Quant VideoGen: Auto-Regressive Long Video Generation via 2-Bit KV-Cache Quantization
  7. 2025Less is Enough: Training-Free Video Diffusion Acceleration via Runtime-Adaptive Caching
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