PackForcing: Short Video Training Suffices for Long Video Sampling and Long Context Inference
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Autoregressive video diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable progress, yet they remain bottlenecked by intractable linear KV-cache growth, temporal repetition, and compounding errors during long-video generation. To address these challenges, we present PackForcing, a unified framework that efficiently manages the generation history through a novel three-partition KV-cache strategy. Specifically, we categorize the historical context into three distinct types: (1) Sink tokens, which preserve early anchor frames at full resolution to maintain global semantics; (2) Mid tokens, which achieve a massive spatiotemporal compression (32x token reduction) via a dual-branch network fusing progressive 3D convolutions with low-resolution VAE re-encoding; and (3) Recent tokens, kept at full resolution to ensure local temporal coherence. To strictly bound the memory footprint without sacrificing quality, we introduce a dynamic top-k context selection mechanism for the mid tokens, coupled with a continuous Temporal RoPE Adjustment that seamlessly re-aligns position gaps caused by dropped tokens with negligible overhead. Empowered by this principled hierarchical context compression, PackForcing can generate coherent 2-minute, 832x480 videos at 16 FPS on a single H200 GPU. It achieves a bounded KV cache of just 4 GB and enables a remarkable 24x temporal extrapolation (5s to 120s), operating effectively either zero-shot or trained on merely 5-second clips. Extensive results on VBench demonstrate state-of-the-art temporal consistency (26.07) and dynamic degree (56.25), proving that short-video supervision is sufficient for high-quality, long-video synthesis. https://github.com/ShandaAI/PackForcing
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 36 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2026.
Builds on
36 of 38 references.
Closest ancestors · 17
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Deep Forcing: Training-Free Long Video Generation with Deep Sink and Participative Compression4 Dec
- 2025Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video Generation2 Oct
- 2025Rolling Forcing: Autoregressive Long Video Diffusion in Real Time29 Sep
- 2025SANA-Video: Efficient Video Generation with Block Linear Diffusion Transformer29 Sep
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusion9 Jun
- 2025CameraCtrl II: Dynamic Scene Exploration via Camera-controlled Video Diffusion Models13 Mar
- 2024From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models10 Dec
- 2024Diffusion Models Are Real-Time Game Engines27 Aug
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer12 Aug
- 2024StreamingT2V: Consistent, Dynamic, and Extendable Long Video Generation from Text21 Mar
- 2024VideoCrafter2: Overcoming Data Limitations for High-Quality Video Diffusion Models17 Jan
- 2023FreeNoise: Tuning-Free Longer Video Diffusion via Noise Rescheduling23 Oct
5 more
- 2023Preserve Your Own Correlation: A Noise Prior for Video Diffusion Models17 May
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models18 Apr
- 2023Pix2Video: Video Editing using Image Diffusion22 Mar
- 2022Flexible Diffusion Modeling of Long Videos23 May
- 2022Video Diffusion Models7 Apr
Other references · 19
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
- 2023VBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 1,822
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
- 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 881
- 2023H2O: Heavy-Hitter Oracle for Efficient Generative Inference of Large Language Modelscited by 832
7 more
- 2024Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusioncited by 681
- 2024Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for Allcited by 652
- 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 644
- 2023YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Modelscited by 601
- 2023MotionCtrl: A Unified and Flexible Motion Controller for Video Generationcited by 580
- 2025LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 265
- 2023DirecT2V: Large Language Models are Frame-Level Directors for Zero-Shot Text-to-Video Generationcited by 49
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 17.
17 papers.
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- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generationcited by 30
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPUcited by 16
- 2026Addressable Memory for Video World Modelscited by 15
- 2026OPSD-V: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Post-Training Few-Step Autoregressive Video Generatorscited by 14
- 2026Attention Sink in Transformers: A Survey on Utilization, Interpretation, and Mitigationcited by 11
- 2026Echo-Infinity: Learning Evolving Memory for Real-Time Infinite Video Generationcited by 9
- 2026Future Forcing: Future-aware Training-free KV Cache Policy for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 8
- 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignmentcited by 8
- 2026BiWM: Advancing Open-Source Interactive Video World Models with Bidirectional Autoregressioncited by 6
- 2026Context-Matched Distillation: Teacher Causality for Autoregressive Video Distillationcited by 5
- 2026AdaState: Self-Evolving Anchors for Streaming Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generationcited by 3
5 more
- 2026Recency Forcing: Bridging the Long-Horizon Gap in Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Compress to Remember: Learning Compact Memory via On-Policy Distillation for Long Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026LongTake: Learning to Sustain Dynamics in Long-Horizon Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026DeCoPrune: Efficient KV-Cache Pruning for Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Denoising Consistencycited by 0
- 2026Custom Forcing: Training-Free Subject Customization for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Custom Forcing: Training-Free Subject Customization for Autoregressive Video Generation2 Oct 2026
- 2026DeCoPrune: Efficient KV-Cache Pruning for Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Denoising Consistency30 Sep 2026
- 2026LongTake: Learning to Sustain Dynamics in Long-Horizon Video Generation29 Sep 2026
- 2026Compress to Remember: Learning Compact Memory via On-Policy Distillation for Long Video Generation28 Sep 2026
- 2026Recency Forcing: Bridging the Long-Horizon Gap in Autoregressive Video Generation17 Sep 2026
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generation27 Aug 2026
- 2026Context-Matched Distillation: Teacher Causality for Autoregressive Video Distillation13 Aug 2026
- 2026Addressable Memory for Video World Models7 Aug 2026
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPU21 Jul 2026
- 2026OPSD-V: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Post-Training Few-Step Autoregressive Video Generators9 Jul 2026
- 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignment11 Jun 2026
- 2026BiWM: Advancing Open-Source Interactive Video World Models with Bidirectional Autoregression8 Jun 2026
5 more
- 2026Echo-Infinity: Learning Evolving Memory for Real-Time Infinite Video Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026AdaState: Self-Evolving Anchors for Streaming Video Generation28 May 2026
- 2026Future Forcing: Future-aware Training-free KV Cache Policy for Autoregressive Video Generation28 May 2026
- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generation18 May 2026
- 2026Attention Sink in Transformers: A Survey on Utilization, Interpretation, and Mitigation11 Apr 2026
- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generationcited by 30
- 2026OPSD-V: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Post-Training Few-Step Autoregressive Video Generatorscited by 14
- 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignmentcited by 8
- 2026AdaState: Self-Evolving Anchors for Streaming Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026DeCoPrune: Efficient KV-Cache Pruning for Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Denoising Consistencycited by 0
- 2026DeCoPrune: Efficient KV-Cache Pruning for Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Denoising Consistency30 Sep 2026
- 2026OPSD-V: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Post-Training Few-Step Autoregressive Video Generators9 Jul 2026
- 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignment11 Jun 2026
- 2026AdaState: Self-Evolving Anchors for Streaming Video Generation28 May 2026
- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generation18 May 2026
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPUcited by 16
- 2026Addressable Memory for Video World Modelscited by 15
- 2026BiWM: Advancing Open-Source Interactive Video World Models with Bidirectional Autoregressioncited by 6
- 2026LongTake: Learning to Sustain Dynamics in Long-Horizon Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026LongTake: Learning to Sustain Dynamics in Long-Horizon Video Generation29 Sep 2026
- 2026Addressable Memory for Video World Models7 Aug 2026
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPU21 Jul 2026
- 2026BiWM: Advancing Open-Source Interactive Video World Models with Bidirectional Autoregression8 Jun 2026
- 2026Attention Sink in Transformers: A Survey on Utilization, Interpretation, and Mitigationcited by 11
- 2026Echo-Infinity: Learning Evolving Memory for Real-Time Infinite Video Generationcited by 9
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026Custom Forcing: Training-Free Subject Customization for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Custom Forcing: Training-Free Subject Customization for Autoregressive Video Generation2 Oct 2026
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generation27 Aug 2026
- 2026Echo-Infinity: Learning Evolving Memory for Real-Time Infinite Video Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026Attention Sink in Transformers: A Survey on Utilization, Interpretation, and Mitigation11 Apr 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026PackCache: A Training-Free Acceleration Method for Unified Autoregressive Video Generation via Compact KV-Cache
- 2026CORAL-KV: Compact Cross-Layer Prediction and Residual Coding for Autoregressive Video KV Caches
- 2026FrameFold: Response-Guided KV Cache Consolidation for Autoregressive Long Video Generation
- 2026Focused Forcing: Content-Aware Per-Frame KV Selection for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion
- 2025Long-Context Autoregressive Video Modeling with Next-Frame Prediction
- 2026Towards Error-Free Long Video Generation
- 2026Forcing-KV: Hybrid KV Cache Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models
- 2026DensityKV: Density-Guided KV Cache Compression for Long Video Generation