A Survey on AgentOps: Categorization, Challenges, and Future Directions
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
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Abstract (arXiv)
As the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, LLM-based agent systems offer advantages in flexibility and interpretability over traditional systems, garnering increasing attention. However, despite the widespread research interest and industrial application of agent systems, these systems, like their traditional counterparts, frequently encounter anomalies. These anomalies lead to instability and insecurity, hindering their further development. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematic approach to the operation and maintenance of agent systems is urgently needed. Unfortunately, current research on the operations of agent systems is sparse. To address this gap, we have undertaken a survey on agent system operations with the aim of establishing a clear framework for the field, defining the challenges, and facilitating further development. Specifically, this paper begins by systematically defining anomalies within agent systems, categorizing them into intra-agent anomalies and inter-agent anomalies. Next, we introduce a novel and comprehensive operational framework for agent systems, dubbed Agent System Operations (AgentOps). We provide detailed definitions and explanations of its four key stages: monitoring, anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and resolution.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 56 of its 108 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2025.
Builds on
56 of 108 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
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- 2025Thinking vs. Doing: Agents that Reason by Scaling Test-Time Interaction9 Jun
- 2024Smurfs: Multi-Agent System using Context-Efficient DFSDT for Tool Planning9 May
Other references · 53
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
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