mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Survey on AgentOps: Categorization, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv 2508.02121 ↗First posted 4 Aug 2025cs.AI cs.MAcited by 3

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

As the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, LLM-based agent systems offer advantages in flexibility and interpretability over traditional systems, garnering increasing attention. However, despite the widespread research interest and industrial application of agent systems, these systems, like their traditional counterparts, frequently encounter anomalies. These anomalies lead to instability and insecurity, hindering their further development. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematic approach to the operation and maintenance of agent systems is urgently needed. Unfortunately, current research on the operations of agent systems is sparse. To address this gap, we have undertaken a survey on agent system operations with the aim of establishing a clear framework for the field, defining the challenges, and facilitating further development. Specifically, this paper begins by systematically defining anomalies within agent systems, categorizing them into intra-agent anomalies and inter-agent anomalies. Next, we introduce a novel and comprehensive operational framework for agent systems, dubbed Agent System Operations (AgentOps). We provide detailed definitions and explanations of its four key stages: monitoring, anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and resolution.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 56 of its 108 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2025.

Builds on

56 of 108 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Reinforce LLM Reasoning through Multi-Agent Reflection10 Jun
  2. 2025Thinking vs. Doing: Agents that Reason by Scaling Test-Time Interaction9 Jun
  3. 2024Smurfs: Multi-Agent System using Context-Efficient DFSDT for Tool Planning9 May

Other references · 53

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
  2. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  3. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  4. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
  5. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
  6. 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,747
  7. 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,383
  8. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
  9. 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
  10. 2023Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debatecited by 1,739
  11. 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,411
  12. 2025Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,371
38 more
  1. 2024The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discoverycited by 1,002
  2. 2024OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agentscited by 956
  3. 2023ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Developmentcited by 893
  4. 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 721
  5. 2021P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Taskscited by 686
  6. 2023API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMscited by 574
  7. 2025Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail?cited by 559
  8. 2024Executable Code Actions Elicit Better LLM Agentscited by 537
  9. 2023OPERA: Alleviating Hallucination in Multi-Modal Large Language Models via Over-Trust Penalty and Retrospection-Allocationcited by 468
  10. 2025Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Trainingcited by 442
  11. 2023A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Modelscited by 365
  12. 2022RLPrompt: Optimizing Discrete Text Prompts with Reinforcement Learningcited by 361
  13. 2023Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 314
  14. 2023Robots That Ask For Help: Uncertainty Alignment for Large Language Model Plannerscited by 298
  15. 2024Chain of Agents: Large Language Models Collaborating on Long-Context Taskscited by 201
  16. 2024Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interactioncited by 167
  17. 2023EconAgent: Large Language Model-Empowered Agents for Simulating Macroeconomic Activitiescited by 154
  18. 2023Recommender AI Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendationscited by 130
  19. 2023Chain-of-Knowledge: Grounding Large Language Models via Dynamic Knowledge Adapting over Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 121
  20. 2025Red-Teaming LLM Multi-Agent Systems via Communication Attackscited by 118
  21. 2024A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Game Agentscited by 106
  22. 2024WebPilot: A Versatile and Autonomous Multi-Agent System for Web Task Execution with Strategic Explorationcited by 100
  23. 2024ReDeEP: Detecting Hallucination in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Mechanistic Interpretabilitycited by 100
  24. 2024PRewrite: Prompt Rewriting with Reinforcement Learningcited by 43
  25. 2025MMedAgent-RL: Optimizing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Multimodal Medical Reasoningcited by 37
  26. 2023Deploying and Evaluating LLMs to Program Service Mobile Robotscited by 36
  27. 2025GUARDIAN: Safeguarding LLM Multi-Agent Collaborations with Temporal Graph Modelingcited by 35
  28. 2025Towards Trustworthy GUI Agents: A Surveycited by 33
  29. 2025Flow-of-Action: SOP Enhanced LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Root Cause Analysiscited by 32
  30. 2018MLCapsule: Guarded Offline Deployment of Machine Learning as a Servicecited by 29
  31. 2023CLARA: Classifying and Disambiguating User Commands for Reliable Interactive Robotic Agentscited by 28
  32. 2025Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?cited by 28
  33. 2023Conformal Temporal Logic Planning using Large Language Modelscited by 21
  34. 2024MAPO: Boosting Large Language Model Performance with Model-Adaptive Prompt Optimizationcited by 20
  35. 2025AgentFM: Role-Aware Failure Management for Distributed Databases with LLM-Driven Multi-Agentscited by 18
  36. 2025Unable to Forget: Proactive Interference Reveals Working Memory Limits in LLMs Beyond Context Lengthcited by 18
  37. 2024LRP4RAG: Detecting Hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Layer-wise Relevance Propagationcited by 17
  38. 2025QE-RAG: A Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation Benchmark for Query Entry Errorscited by 10

50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Agent System Operations: Categorization, Challenges, and Future Directions
  2. 2025Taming Uncertainty via Automation: Observing, Analyzing, and Optimizing Agentic AI Systems
  3. 2024AgentOps: Enabling Observability of LLM Agents
  4. 2026AgentFactory: Towards Automated Agentic System Design and Optimization
  5. 2025LLM-based Agentic Reasoning Frameworks: A Survey from Methods to Scenarios
  6. 2024Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress and Challenges
  7. 2026Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safety
  8. 2025Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges