LLM-based Agentic Reasoning Frameworks: A Survey from Methods to Scenarios
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in LLM-based agents highlight the importance of their reasoning frameworks, which guide the problem-solving process in diverse ways. This survey introduces a unified formal language to systematically categorize these frameworks at three compositional levels: single-agent, tool-based, and multi-agent methods. Following our taxonomy, we review key application scenarios across scientific discovery, healthcare, software engineering, society, economics, and general-purpose tasks. It also compares the distinct features and evaluation strategies of each category. Through our taxonomy and comparisons, our survey explores the designs and strengths of LLM-based agentic frameworks in different scenarios, reviewing the fast-paced development of complex agentic systems in the real world.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 78 of its 460 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Aug 2025.
Builds on
78 of 460 references.
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