FantasyTalking2: Timestep-Layer Adaptive Preference Optimization for Audio-Driven Portrait Animation
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Diffusion and multimodal model alignment
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in audio-driven portrait animation have demonstrated impressive capabilities. However, existing methods struggle to align with fine-grained human preferences across multiple dimensions, such as motion naturalness, lip-sync accuracy, and visual quality. This is due to the difficulty of optimizing among competing preference objectives, which often conflict with one another, and the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality datasets with multidimensional preference annotations. To address these, we first introduce Talking-Critic, a multimodal reward model that learns human-aligned reward functions to quantify how well generated videos satisfy multidimensional expectations. Leveraging this model, we curate Talking-NSQ, a large-scale multidimensional human preference dataset containing 410K preference pairs. Finally, we propose Timestep-Layer adaptive multi-expert Preference Optimization (TLPO), a novel framework for aligning diffusion-based portrait animation models with fine-grained, multidimensional preferences. TLPO decouples preferences into specialized expert modules, which are then fused across timesteps and network layers, enabling comprehensive, fine-grained enhancement across all dimensions without mutual interference. Experiments demonstrate that Talking-Critic significantly outperforms existing methods in aligning with human preference ratings. Meanwhile, TLPO achieves substantial improvements over baseline models in lip-sync accuracy, motion naturalness, and visual quality, exhibiting superior performance in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations. Ours project page: https://fantasy-amap.github.io/fantasy-talking2/
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and multimodal model alignment, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 42 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Aug 2025.
Builds on
42 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2025AlignHuman: Improving Motion and Fidelity via Timestep-Segment Preference Optimization for Audio-Driven Human Animation11 Jun
- 2025Improving Video Generation with Human Feedback23 Jan
- 2024VisionReward: Fine-Grained Multi-Dimensional Human Preference Learning for Image and Video Generation30 Dec
- 2024VideoDPO: Omni-Preference Alignment for Video Diffusion Generation18 Dec
- 2024LiFT: Leveraging Human Feedback for Text-to-Video Model Alignment6 Dec
Other references · 37
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2020Learning to summarize from human feedbackcited by 2,588
- 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,415
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
- 2024SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Rewardcited by 963
- 2023A General Theoretical Paradigm to Understand Learning from Human Preferencescited by 912
- 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 688
- 2019MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelinescited by 583
25 more
- 2023Q-Align: Teaching LMMs for Visual Scoring via Discrete Text-Defined Levelscited by 503
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 382
- 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 272
- 20193D Morphable Face Models -- Past, Present and Futurecited by 270
- 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 206
- 2024VideoScore: Building Automatic Metrics to Simulate Fine-grained Human Feedback for Video Generationcited by 197
- 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
- 2024AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animationcited by 194
- 2024Identity-Preserving Text-to-Video Generation by Frequency Decompositioncited by 158
- 2023DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animationcited by 136
- 2025OmniHuman-1: Rethinking the Scaling-Up of One-Stage Conditioned Human Animation Modelscited by 129
- 2025Phantom: Subject-consistent video generation via cross-modal alignmentcited by 129
- 2023Beyond One-Preference-Fits-All Alignment: Multi-Objective Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 124
- 2019Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-objective Optimizationcited by 90
- 2025OmniAvatar: Efficient Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generation with Adaptive Body Animationcited by 83
- 2024OpenHumanVid: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Enhancing Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 77
- 2025FantasyTalking: Realistic Talking Portrait Generation via Coherent Motion Synthesiscited by 77
- 2024OpenELM: An Efficient Language Model Family with Open Training and Inference Frameworkcited by 75
- 2024Sonic: Shifting Focus to Global Audio Perception in Portrait Animationcited by 72
- 2025Let Them Talk: Audio-Driven Multi-Person Conversational Video Generationcited by 66
- 2025FantasyID: Face Knowledge Enhanced ID-Preserving Video Generationcited by 18
- 2025Hallo4: High-Fidelity Dynamic Portrait Animation via Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 16
- 2025FantasyPortrait: Enhancing Multi-Character Portrait Animation with Expression-Augmented Diffusion Transformerscited by 13
- 2024Towards Stabilized and Efficient Diffusion Transformers through Long-Skip-Connections with Spectral Constraintscited by 12
- 2024Controllable Longer Image Animation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2025From Inpainting to Editing: Unlocking Robust Mask-Free Visual Dubbing via Generative Bootstrappingcited by 3
- 2025VividAnimator: An End-to-End Audio and Pose-driven Half-Body Human Animation Frameworkcited by 1
- 2026JoyStreamer: Unlocking Highly Expressive Avatars via Harmonized Text-Audio Conditioningcited by 1
- 2026JoyStreamer: Unlocking Highly Expressive Avatars via Harmonized Text-Audio Conditioning31 Jan 2026
- 2025From Inpainting to Editing: Unlocking Robust Mask-Free Visual Dubbing via Generative Bootstrapping31 Dec 2025
- 2025VividAnimator: An End-to-End Audio and Pose-driven Half-Body Human Animation Framework11 Oct 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026FlowPortrait: Reinforcement Learning for Audio-Driven Portrait Video Generation
- 2026FMReward: Aligning and Evaluating Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Human Preferences
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animation
- 2025X-Actor: Emotional and Expressive Long-Range Portrait Acting from Audio
- 2026ReFree: Towards Realistic Co-Speech Video Generation via Reward-Free RL and Multilevel Speech Guidance
- 2024PortraitTalk: Towards Customizable One-Shot Audio-to-Talking Face Generation
- 2024GoHD: Gaze-oriented and Highly Disentangled Portrait Animation with Rhythmic Poses and Realistic Expression
- 2026SyncCache: Exploiting Asymmetric Dynamics for Fast Audio-Driven Portrait Animation