mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Bayesian Inference for Correlated Human Experts and Classifiers

arXiv 2506.05636 ↗First posted 5 Jun 2025cs.LG cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Applications of machine learning often involve making predictions based on both model outputs and the opinions of human experts. In this context, we investigate the problem of querying experts for class label predictions, using as few human queries as possible, and leveraging the class probability estimates of pre-trained classifiers. We develop a general Bayesian framework for this problem, modeling expert correlation via a joint latent representation, enabling simulation-based inference about the utility of additional expert queries, as well as inference of posterior distributions over unobserved expert labels. We apply our approach to two real-world medical classification problems, as well as to CIFAR-10H and ImageNet-16H, demonstrating substantial reductions relative to baselines in the cost of querying human experts while maintaining high prediction accuracy.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2025.

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33 of 59 references.

References · 33

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21 more
  1. 2022Learning to Defer to Multiple Experts: Consistent Surrogate Losses, Confidence Calibration, and Conformal Ensemblescited by 60
  2. 2021Understanding the Effect of Out-of-distribution Examples and Interactive Explanations on Human-AI Decision Makingcited by 58
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