WebChoreArena: Evaluating Web Browsing Agents on Realistic Tedious Web Tasks
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Powered by large language models (LLMs), web browsing agents operate graphical user interfaces in a human-like manner, offering a transparent and general framework for automating web-based tasks. As these agents rapidly improve and achieve strong performance on existing benchmarks such as WebArena, a key question arises: textitCan current benchmarks still accurately evaluate the capabilities of increasingly powerful agents, especially for more tedious and cognitively demanding tasks? In this paper, we present WebChoreArena, a substantial extension of WebArena designed to push beyond general browsing scenarios. WebChoreArena introduces 532 carefully curated tasks developed over 300+ hours, explicitly targeting more labor-intensive and complex web chores. It systematically expands the evaluation space along three critical dimensions: (i) Massive Memory, requiring agents to accurately retain and retrieve large amounts of information from observations; (ii) Calculation, demanding precise mathematical reasoning over collected information; and (iii) Long-Term Memory, necessitating consistent information tracking across multiple webpages. Built directly on top of the four reproducible WebArena environments, WebChoreArena ensures strict compatibility and enables fair, controlled comparisons with prior work. Our experimental results demonstrate that as LLMs evolve, significant performance improvements are observed on WebChoreArena. These findings suggest that WebChoreArena is well-suited to measure the advancement of state-of-the-art LLMs with greater clarity. Nevertheless, the results also indicate that even with GPT-5, there remains substantial room for improvement compared to WebArena, highlighting the increased challenges posed by WebChoreArena.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 22 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2025.
Builds on
22 of 35 references.
Closest ancestors · 14
Same direction, newest first
- 2025An Illusion of Progress? Assessing the Current State of Web Agents2 Apr
- 2025Symbiotic Cooperation for Web Agents: Harnessing Complementary Strengths of Large and Small LLMs11 Feb
- 2024The BrowserGym Ecosystem for Web Agent Research6 Dec
- 2024WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning4 Nov
- 2024Beyond Browsing: API-Based Web Agents21 Oct
- 2024AgentOccam: A Simple Yet Strong Baseline for LLM-Based Web Agents17 Oct
- 2024Web Agents with World Models: Learning and Leveraging Environment Dynamics in Web Navigation17 Oct
- 2024Agent Workflow Memory11 Sep
- 2024AssistantBench: Can Web Agents Solve Realistic and Time-Consuming Tasks?22 Jul
- 2024WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments18 Jun
- 2024MMInA: Benchmarking Multihop Multimodal Internet Agents15 Apr
- 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?12 Mar
2 more
Other references · 8
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
- 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,128
- 2025BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agentscited by 647
- 2024TheAgentCompany: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Consequential Real World Taskscited by 326
- 2025WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversalcited by 175
- 2024WorkArena++: Towards Compositional Planning and Reasoning-based Common Knowledge Work Taskscited by 90
- 2025Towards Enterprise-Ready Computer Using Generalist Agentcited by 31
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 18.
30 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agentscited by 303
- 2025ReasoningBank: Scaling Agent Self-Evolving with Reasoning Memorycited by 284
- 2025ComputerRL: Scaling End-to-End Online Reinforcement Learning for Computer Use Agentscited by 50
- 2025ArtifactsBench: Bridging the Visual-Interactive Gap in LLM Code Generation Evaluationcited by 42
- 2026OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Taskscited by 40
- 2025Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challengescited by 28
- 2026Graph-based Agent Memory: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applicationscited by 25
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanismscited by 21
- 2025WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agentscited by 17
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligencecited by 15
- 2025BrowserArena: Evaluating LLM Agents on Real-World Web Navigation Taskscited by 14
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agentscited by 12
18 more
- 2026UI-Voyager: A Self-Evolving GUI Agent Learning via Failed Experiencecited by 11
- 2026How Well Does Agent Development Reflect Real-World Work?cited by 10
- 2025AgentBay: A Hybrid Interaction Sandbox for Seamless Human-AI Intervention in Agentic Systemscited by 6
- 2026WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agentscited by 6
- 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AIcited by 6
- 2026Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agentscited by 6
- 2025WebDART: Dynamic Decomposition and Re-planning for Complex Web Taskscited by 5
- 2026WebForge: Breaking the Realism-Reproducibility-Scalability Trilemma in Browser Agent Benchmarkcited by 5
- 2026WebTestBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents towards End-to-End Automated Web Testingcited by 4
- 2026OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agentscited by 4
- 2025WebGen-V Bench: Structured Representation for Enhancing Visual Design in LLM-based Web Generation and Evaluationcited by 3
- 2026GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitantscited by 3
- 2026WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agentcited by 1
- 2026360CityArena: A Realistic Virtual Urban Navigation Benchmark for Embodied Agentscited by 1
- 2026MARCA: A Checklist-Based Benchmark for Multilingual Web Searchcited by 0
- 2026On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're an LLM Bot: Unmasking Web Agents with Multi-Layer Fingerprintingcited by 0
- 2026Falsifiable Commitment Planning for Self-Correcting Web Agentscited by 0
- 2026EnterpriseBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Enterprise-Level Strategic Reasoning and Decision-Makingcited by 0
- 2026EnterpriseBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Enterprise-Level Strategic Reasoning and Decision-Making29 Sep 2026
- 2026360CityArena: A Realistic Virtual Urban Navigation Benchmark for Embodied Agents9 Aug 2026
- 2026OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agents4 Aug 2026
- 2026Falsifiable Commitment Planning for Self-Correcting Web Agents27 Jul 2026
- 2026On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're an LLM Bot: Unmasking Web Agents with Multi-Layer Fingerprinting29 Jun 2026
- 2026OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Tasks28 Jun 2026
- 2026Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agents12 Jun 2026
- 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI12 Jun 2026
- 2026WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agent9 Jun 2026
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms7 May 2026
- 2026GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants30 Apr 2026
- 2026MARCA: A Checklist-Based Benchmark for Multilingual Web Search15 Apr 2026
18 more
- 2026WebForge: Breaking the Realism-Reproducibility-Scalability Trilemma in Browser Agent Benchmark13 Apr 2026
- 2026WebTestBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents towards End-to-End Automated Web Testing26 Mar 2026
- 2026UI-Voyager: A Self-Evolving GUI Agent Learning via Failed Experience25 Mar 2026
- 2026WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agents5 Mar 2026
- 2026How Well Does Agent Development Reflect Real-World Work?1 Mar 2026
- 2026Graph-based Agent Memory: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applications5 Feb 2026
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agents29 Dec 2025
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agents15 Dec 2025
- 2025AgentBay: A Hybrid Interaction Sandbox for Seamless Human-AI Intervention in Agentic Systems4 Dec 2025
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligence23 Nov 2025
- 2025Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challenges27 Oct 2025
- 2025WebGen-V Bench: Structured Representation for Enhancing Visual Design in LLM-based Web Generation and Evaluation17 Oct 2025
- 2025WebDART: Dynamic Decomposition and Re-planning for Complex Web Tasks8 Oct 2025
- 2025BrowserArena: Evaluating LLM Agents on Real-World Web Navigation Tasks2 Oct 2025
- 2025ReasoningBank: Scaling Agent Self-Evolving with Reasoning Memory29 Sep 2025
- 2025ComputerRL: Scaling End-to-End Online Reinforcement Learning for Computer Use Agents19 Aug 2025
- 2025WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agents18 Aug 2025
- 2025ArtifactsBench: Bridging the Visual-Interactive Gap in LLM Code Generation Evaluation7 Jul 2025
- 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agentscited by 303
- 2025ComputerRL: Scaling End-to-End Online Reinforcement Learning for Computer Use Agentscited by 50
- 2026OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Taskscited by 40
- 2025Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challengescited by 28
- 2026Graph-based Agent Memory: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applicationscited by 25
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanismscited by 21
- 2025WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agentscited by 17
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligencecited by 15
- 2025BrowserArena: Evaluating LLM Agents on Real-World Web Navigation Taskscited by 14
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agentscited by 12
- 2026UI-Voyager: A Self-Evolving GUI Agent Learning via Failed Experiencecited by 11
- 2025AgentBay: A Hybrid Interaction Sandbox for Seamless Human-AI Intervention in Agentic Systemscited by 6
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agents4 Aug 2026
- 2026Falsifiable Commitment Planning for Self-Correcting Web Agents27 Jul 2026
- 2026On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're an LLM Bot: Unmasking Web Agents with Multi-Layer Fingerprinting29 Jun 2026
- 2026OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Tasks28 Jun 2026
- 2026Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agents12 Jun 2026
- 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms7 May 2026
- 2026GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants30 Apr 2026
- 2026WebTestBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents towards End-to-End Automated Web Testing26 Mar 2026
- 2026UI-Voyager: A Self-Evolving GUI Agent Learning via Failed Experience25 Mar 2026
- 2026WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agents5 Mar 2026
- 2026Graph-based Agent Memory: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applications5 Feb 2026
- 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agents29 Dec 2025
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2025ArtifactsBench: Bridging the Visual-Interactive Gap in LLM Code Generation Evaluationcited by 42
- 2026How Well Does Agent Development Reflect Real-World Work?cited by 10
- 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AIcited by 6
- 2025WebDART: Dynamic Decomposition and Re-planning for Complex Web Taskscited by 5
- 2026WebForge: Breaking the Realism-Reproducibility-Scalability Trilemma in Browser Agent Benchmarkcited by 5
- 2025WebGen-V Bench: Structured Representation for Enhancing Visual Design in LLM-based Web Generation and Evaluationcited by 3
- 2026360CityArena: A Realistic Virtual Urban Navigation Benchmark for Embodied Agentscited by 1
- 2026MARCA: A Checklist-Based Benchmark for Multilingual Web Searchcited by 0
- 2026360CityArena: A Realistic Virtual Urban Navigation Benchmark for Embodied Agents9 Aug 2026
- 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI12 Jun 2026
- 2026MARCA: A Checklist-Based Benchmark for Multilingual Web Search15 Apr 2026
- 2026WebForge: Breaking the Realism-Reproducibility-Scalability Trilemma in Browser Agent Benchmark13 Apr 2026
- 2026How Well Does Agent Development Reflect Real-World Work?1 Mar 2026
- 2025WebGen-V Bench: Structured Representation for Enhancing Visual Design in LLM-based Web Generation and Evaluation17 Oct 2025
- 2025WebDART: Dynamic Decomposition and Re-planning for Complex Web Tasks8 Oct 2025
- 2025ArtifactsBench: Bridging the Visual-Interactive Gap in LLM Code Generation Evaluation7 Jul 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025BrowserAgent: Building Web Agents with Human-Inspired Web Browsing Actions
- 2025BEARCUBS: A benchmark for computer-using web agents
- 2026CAP: A Scalable Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-Site Browser Agents with Complex Actions and Perception
- 2026WebRetriever: A Large-Scale Comprehensive Benchmark for Efficient Web Agent Evaluation
- 2026Odysseys: Benchmarking Web Agents on Realistic Long Horizon Tasks
- 2025BrowseMaster: Towards Scalable Web Browsing via Tool-Augmented Programmatic Agent Pair
- 2025WebArxiv: A Reproducible Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Web Agents on arXiv Tasks
- 2025Branch-and-Browse: Efficient and Controllable Web Exploration with Tree-Structured Reasoning and Action Memory