mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

WebChoreArena: Evaluating Web Browsing Agents on Realistic Tedious Web Tasks

arXiv 2506.01952 ↗First posted 2 Jun 2025cs.CL cs.AI cs.LGcited by 30

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Powered by large language models (LLMs), web browsing agents operate graphical user interfaces in a human-like manner, offering a transparent and general framework for automating web-based tasks. As these agents rapidly improve and achieve strong performance on existing benchmarks such as WebArena, a key question arises: textitCan current benchmarks still accurately evaluate the capabilities of increasingly powerful agents, especially for more tedious and cognitively demanding tasks? In this paper, we present WebChoreArena, a substantial extension of WebArena designed to push beyond general browsing scenarios. WebChoreArena introduces 532 carefully curated tasks developed over 300+ hours, explicitly targeting more labor-intensive and complex web chores. It systematically expands the evaluation space along three critical dimensions: (i) Massive Memory, requiring agents to accurately retain and retrieve large amounts of information from observations; (ii) Calculation, demanding precise mathematical reasoning over collected information; and (iii) Long-Term Memory, necessitating consistent information tracking across multiple webpages. Built directly on top of the four reproducible WebArena environments, WebChoreArena ensures strict compatibility and enables fair, controlled comparisons with prior work. Our experimental results demonstrate that as LLMs evolve, significant performance improvements are observed on WebChoreArena. These findings suggest that WebChoreArena is well-suited to measure the advancement of state-of-the-art LLMs with greater clarity. Nevertheless, the results also indicate that even with GPT-5, there remains substantial room for improvement compared to WebArena, highlighting the increased challenges posed by WebChoreArena.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 22 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2025.

Builds on

22 of 35 references.

Closest ancestors · 14

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025An Illusion of Progress? Assessing the Current State of Web Agents2 Apr
  2. 2025Symbiotic Cooperation for Web Agents: Harnessing Complementary Strengths of Large and Small LLMs11 Feb
  3. 2024The BrowserGym Ecosystem for Web Agent Research6 Dec
  4. 2024WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning4 Nov
  5. 2024Beyond Browsing: API-Based Web Agents21 Oct
  6. 2024AgentOccam: A Simple Yet Strong Baseline for LLM-Based Web Agents17 Oct
  7. 2024Web Agents with World Models: Learning and Leveraging Environment Dynamics in Web Navigation17 Oct
  8. 2024Agent Workflow Memory11 Sep
  9. 2024AssistantBench: Can Web Agents Solve Realistic and Time-Consuming Tasks?22 Jul
  10. 2024WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments18 Jun
  11. 2024MMInA: Benchmarking Multihop Multimodal Internet Agents15 Apr
  12. 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?12 Mar
2 more
  1. 2024WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models25 Jan
  2. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents25 Jul

Other references · 8

  1. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
  2. 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
  3. 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,128
  4. 2025BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agentscited by 647
  5. 2024TheAgentCompany: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Consequential Real World Taskscited by 326
  6. 2025WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversalcited by 175
  7. 2024WorkArena++: Towards Compositional Planning and Reasoning-based Common Knowledge Work Taskscited by 90
  8. 2025Towards Enterprise-Ready Computer Using Generalist Agentcited by 31

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 18.

30 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agentscited by 303
  2. 2025ReasoningBank: Scaling Agent Self-Evolving with Reasoning Memorycited by 284
  3. 2025ComputerRL: Scaling End-to-End Online Reinforcement Learning for Computer Use Agentscited by 50
  4. 2025ArtifactsBench: Bridging the Visual-Interactive Gap in LLM Code Generation Evaluationcited by 42
  5. 2026OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Taskscited by 40
  6. 2025Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challengescited by 28
  7. 2026Graph-based Agent Memory: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applicationscited by 25
  8. 2026From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanismscited by 21
  9. 2025WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agentscited by 17
  10. 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligencecited by 15
  11. 2025BrowserArena: Evaluating LLM Agents on Real-World Web Navigation Taskscited by 14
  12. 2025AI Meets Brain: Memory Systems from Cognitive Neuroscience to Autonomous Agentscited by 12
18 more
  1. 2026UI-Voyager: A Self-Evolving GUI Agent Learning via Failed Experiencecited by 11
  2. 2026How Well Does Agent Development Reflect Real-World Work?cited by 10
  3. 2025AgentBay: A Hybrid Interaction Sandbox for Seamless Human-AI Intervention in Agentic Systemscited by 6
  4. 2026WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agentscited by 6
  5. 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AIcited by 6
  6. 2026Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agentscited by 6
  7. 2025WebDART: Dynamic Decomposition and Re-planning for Complex Web Taskscited by 5
  8. 2026WebForge: Breaking the Realism-Reproducibility-Scalability Trilemma in Browser Agent Benchmarkcited by 5
  9. 2026WebTestBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents towards End-to-End Automated Web Testingcited by 4
  10. 2026OneDayAgent: Towards a Long-Horizon Harness for Autonomous Agentscited by 4
  11. 2025WebGen-V Bench: Structured Representation for Enhancing Visual Design in LLM-based Web Generation and Evaluationcited by 3
  12. 2026GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitantscited by 3
  13. 2026WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agentcited by 1
  14. 2026360CityArena: A Realistic Virtual Urban Navigation Benchmark for Embodied Agentscited by 1
  15. 2026MARCA: A Checklist-Based Benchmark for Multilingual Web Searchcited by 0
  16. 2026On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're an LLM Bot: Unmasking Web Agents with Multi-Layer Fingerprintingcited by 0
  17. 2026Falsifiable Commitment Planning for Self-Correcting Web Agentscited by 0
  18. 2026EnterpriseBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Enterprise-Level Strategic Reasoning and Decision-Makingcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025BrowserAgent: Building Web Agents with Human-Inspired Web Browsing Actions
  2. 2025BEARCUBS: A benchmark for computer-using web agents
  3. 2026CAP: A Scalable Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-Site Browser Agents with Complex Actions and Perception
  4. 2026WebRetriever: A Large-Scale Comprehensive Benchmark for Efficient Web Agent Evaluation
  5. 2026Odysseys: Benchmarking Web Agents on Realistic Long Horizon Tasks
  6. 2025BrowseMaster: Towards Scalable Web Browsing via Tool-Augmented Programmatic Agent Pair
  7. 2025WebArxiv: A Reproducible Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Web Agents on arXiv Tasks
  8. 2025Branch-and-Browse: Efficient and Controllable Web Exploration with Tree-Structured Reasoning and Action Memory