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MARCA: A Checklist-Based Benchmark for Multilingual Web Search

arXiv 2604.14448 ↗First posted 15 Apr 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as sources of information, yet their reliability depends on the ability to search the web, select relevant evidence, and synthesize complete answers. While recent benchmarks evaluate web-browsing and agentic tool use, multilingual settings, and Portuguese in particular, remain underexplored. We present textscMARCA, a bilingual (English and Portuguese) benchmark for evaluating LLMs on web-based information seeking. textscMARCA consists of 52 manually authored multi-entity questions, paired with manually validated checklist-style rubrics that explicitly measure answer completeness and correctness. We evaluate 14 models under two interaction settings: a Basic framework with direct web search and scraping, and an Orchestrator framework that enables task decomposition via delegated subagents. To capture stochasticity, each question is executed multiple times and performance is reported with run-level uncertainty. Across models, we observe large performance differences, find that orchestration often improves coverage, and identify substantial variability in how models transfer from English to Portuguese. The benchmark is available at https://github.com/maritaca-ai/MARCA

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2026.

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References · 26

  1. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  2. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
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  10. 2025BrowseComp-ZH: Benchmarking Web Browsing Ability of Large Language Models in Chinesecited by 145
  11. 2021mMARCO: A Multilingual Version of the MS MARCO Passage Ranking Datasetcited by 116
  12. 2024INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledgecited by 86
14 more
  1. 2024All Languages Matter: Evaluating LMMs on Culturally Diverse 100 Languagescited by 55
  2. 2025MM-BrowseComp: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Browsing Agentscited by 42
  3. 2025LiveResearchBench: A Live Benchmark for User-Centric Deep Research in the Wildcited by 37
  4. 2025Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMscited by 34
  5. 2025WebChoreArena: Evaluating Web Browsing Agents on Realistic Tedious Web Taskscited by 30
  6. 2023BLUEX: A benchmark based on Brazilian Leading Universities Entrance eXamscited by 15
  7. 2025Automatic Legal Writing Evaluation of LLMscited by 12
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  13. 2025BLUEX Revisited: Enhancing Benchmark Coverage with Automatic Captioningcited by 3
  14. 2026LiveNewsBench: Evaluating LLM Web Search Capabilities with Freshly Curated Newscited by 1

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