Touch2Shape: Touch-Conditioned 3D Diffusion for Shape Exploration and Reconstruction
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics
Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion models have made breakthroughs in 3D generation tasks. Current 3D diffusion models focus on reconstructing target shape from images or a set of partial observations. While excelling in global context understanding, they struggle to capture the local details of complex shapes and limited to the occlusion and lighting conditions. To overcome these limitations, we utilize tactile images to capture the local 3D information and propose a Touch2Shape model, which leverages a touch-conditioned diffusion model to explore and reconstruct the target shape from touch. For shape reconstruction, we have developed a touch embedding module to condition the diffusion model in creating a compact representation and a touch shape fusion module to refine the reconstructed shape. For shape exploration, we combine the diffusion model with reinforcement learning to train a policy. This involves using the generated latent vector from the diffusion model to guide the touch exploration policy training through a novel reward design. Experiments validate the reconstruction quality thorough both qualitatively and quantitative analysis, and our touch exploration policy further boosts reconstruction performance.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and flow policies for robotics, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 34 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 May 2025.
Builds on
34 of 50 references.
References · 34
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22 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026The Semantic Lifecycle in Embodied AI: Acquisition, Representation and Storage via Foundation Modelscited by 2
- 2026TouchAnything: Diffusion-Guided 3D Reconstruction from Sparse Robot Touchescited by 1
- 2026Monocular Reconstruction of Neural Tactile Fieldscited by 0
- 2026Proximity3D: Shape from Capacitive Proximity on Sensing Manifoldcited by 0
- 2026Proximity3D: Shape from Capacitive Proximity on Sensing Manifold31 Aug 2026
- 2026TouchAnything: Diffusion-Guided 3D Reconstruction from Sparse Robot Touches10 Apr 2026
- 2026Monocular Reconstruction of Neural Tactile Fields13 Feb 2026
- 2026The Semantic Lifecycle in Embodied AI: Acquisition, Representation and Storage via Foundation Models12 Jan 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Tactile DreamFusion: Exploiting Tactile Sensing for 3D Generation
- 2023Generating Visual Scenes from Touch
- 2026MultiDiffSense: Diffusion-Based Multi-Modal Visuo-Tactile Image Generation Conditioned on Object Shape and Contact Pose
- 2025Diffusion-based Inverse Observation Model for Artificial Skin ↗
- 2023Learning to Read Braille: Bridging the Tactile Reality Gap with Diffusion Models
- 2024Touch2Touch: Cross-Modal Tactile Generation for Object Manipulation
- 20233DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Models
- 2024TacSL: A Library for Visuotactile Sensor Simulation and Learning