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Monocular Reconstruction of Neural Tactile Fields

arXiv 2602.12508 ↗First posted 13 Feb 2026cs.RO cs.AI cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Robots operating in the real world must plan through environments that deform, yield, and reconfigure under contact, requiring interaction-aware 3D representations that extend beyond static geometric occupancy. To address this, we introduce neural tactile fields, a novel 3D representation that maps spatial locations to the expected tactile response upon contact. Our model predicts these neural tactile fields from a single monocular RGB image -- the first method to do so. When integrated with off-the-shelf path planners, neural tactile fields enable robots to generate paths that avoid high-resistance objects while deliberately routing through low-resistance regions (e.g. foliage), rather than treating all occupied space as equally impassable. Empirically, our learning framework improves volumetric 3D reconstruction by 85.8% and surface reconstruction by 26.7% compared to state-of-the-art monocular 3D reconstruction methods (LRM and Direct3D).

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2026.

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33 of 42 references.

References · 33

  1. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
  2. 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,574
  3. 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
  4. 2023Nerfstudio: A Modular Framework for Neural Radiance Field Developmentcited by 596
  5. 2019DISN: Deep Implicit Surface Network for High-quality Single-view 3D Reconstructioncited by 332
  6. 2023Triplane Meets Gaussian Splatting: Fast and Generalizable Single-View 3D Reconstruction with Transformerscited by 257
  7. 2023SparseNeRF: Distilling Depth Ranking for Few-shot Novel View Synthesiscited by 247
  8. 2024TripoSR: Fast 3D Object Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 227
  9. 2024Direct3D: Scalable Image-to-3D Generation via 3D Latent Diffusion Transformercited by 210
  10. 2025TripoSG: High-Fidelity 3D Shape Synthesis using Large-Scale Rectified Flow Modelscited by 204
  11. 2020DIGIT: A Novel Design for a Low-Cost Compact High-Resolution Tactile Sensor with Application to In-Hand Manipulationcited by 164
  12. 2016Revisiting Active Perceptioncited by 90
21 more
  1. 2017Intel RealSense Stereoscopic Depth Camerascited by 82
  2. 20243D-ViTac: Learning Fine-Grained Manipulation with Visuo-Tactile Sensingcited by 67
  3. 2020TACTO: A Fast, Flexible, and Open-source Simulator for High-Resolution Vision-based Tactile Sensorscited by 59
  4. 2022Self-Supervised Visuo-Tactile Pretraining to Locate and Follow Garment Featurescited by 37
  5. 2021GelSight Wedge: Measuring High-Resolution 3D Contact Geometry with a Compact Robot Fingercited by 34
  6. 2021Active 3D Shape Reconstruction from Vision and Touchcited by 34
  7. 2024Multimodal Visual-Tactile Representation Learning through Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Trainingcited by 30
  8. 2024Tactile-Augmented Radiance Fieldscited by 26
  9. 2019Soft-bubble: A highly compliant dense geometry tactile sensor for robot manipulationcited by 15
  10. 2023TouchSDF: A DeepSDF Approach for 3D Shape Reconstruction using Vision-Based Tactile Sensingcited by 15
  11. 2018Recognizing Material Properties from Imagescited by 14
  12. 2023Visual-Tactile Sensing for In-Hand Object Reconstructioncited by 13
  13. 2023FingerSLAM: Closed-loop Unknown Object Localization and Reconstruction from Visuo-tactile Feedbackcited by 12
  14. 2023AcTExplore: Active Tactile Exploration of Unknown Objectscited by 11
  15. 2021Simultaneous Tactile Exploration and Grasp Refinement for Unknown Objectscited by 9
  16. 2020Pose-Based Tactile Servoing: Controlled Soft Touch using Deep Learningcited by 6
  17. 2024Learning Force Distribution Estimation for the GelSight Mini Optical Tactile Sensor Based on Finite Element Analysiscited by 4
  18. 2025Touch2Shape: Touch-Conditioned 3D Diffusion for Shape Exploration and Reconstructioncited by 4
  19. 2024Tactile Functasets: Neural Implicit Representations of Tactile Datasetscited by 2
  20. 2025ViTaPEs: Visuotactile Position Encodings for Cross-Modal Alignment in Multimodal Transformerscited by 2
  21. 2025Robotic Perception with a Large Tactile-Vision-Language Model for Physical Property Inferencecited by 1

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