Securing GenAI Multi-Agent Systems Against Tool Squatting: A Zero Trust Registry-Based Approach
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rise of generative AI (GenAI) multi-agent systems (MAS) necessitates standardized protocols enabling agents to discover and interact with external tools. However, these protocols introduce new security challenges, particularly; tool squatting; the deceptive registration or representation of tools. This paper analyzes tool squatting threats within the context of emerging interoperability standards, such as Model Context Protocol (MCP) or seamless communication between agents protocols. It introduces a comprehensive Tool Registry system designed to mitigate these risks. We propose a security-focused architecture featuring admin-controlled registration, centralized tool discovery, fine grained access policies enforced via dedicated Agent and Tool Registry services, a dynamic trust scoring mechanism based on tool versioning and known vulnerabilities, and just in time credential provisioning. Based on its design principles, the proposed registry framework aims to effectively prevent common tool squatting vectors while preserving the flexibility and power of multi-agent systems. This work addresses a critical security gap in the rapidly evolving GenAI ecosystem and provides a foundation for secure tool integration in production environments.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2025.
Builds on
4 of 34 references.
References · 4
- 2025Red-Teaming LLM Multi-Agent Systems via Communication Attackscited by 122
- 2024LLM Multi-Agent Systems: Challenges and Open Problemscited by 120
- 2025Multi-Agent Systems Execute Arbitrary Malicious Codecited by 53
- 2025Enterprise-Grade Security for the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Frameworks and Mitigation Strategiescited by 42
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 13; 2026: 5.
18 papers.
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- 2025A Survey of LLM-Driven AI Agent Communication: Protocols, Security Risks, and Defense Countermeasurescited by 57
- 2025A Novel Zero-Trust Identity Framework for Agentic AI: Decentralized Authentication and Fine-Grained Access Controlcited by 28
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypescited by 22
- 2025ETDI: Mitigating Tool Squatting and Rug Pull Attacks in Model Context Protocol (MCP) by using OAuth-Enhanced Tool Definitions and Policy-Based Access Controlcited by 20
- 2025MCP-Guard: A Multi-Stage Defense-in-Depth Framework for Securing Model Context Protocol in Agentic AIcited by 19
- 2025From Glue-Code to Protocols: A Critical Analysis of A2A and MCP Integration for Scalable Agent Systemscited by 14
- 2025MCPGuard : Automatically Detecting Vulnerabilities in MCP Serverscited by 14
- 2025Security Analysis of Agentic AI Communication Protocols: A Comparative Evaluationcited by 9
- 2025COALESCE: Economic and Security Dynamics of Skill-Based Task Outsourcing Among Team of Autonomous LLM Agentscited by 4
- 2025Agent Capability Negotiation and Binding Protocol (ACNBP)cited by 4
- 2026MCPShield: A Security Cognition Layer for Adaptive Trust Calibration in Model Context Protocol Agentscited by 3
- 2026From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economiescited by 3
6 more
- 2025Quantifying Conversation Drift in MCP via Latent Polytopecited by 2
- 2026ShieldNet: Network-Level Guardrails against Emerging Supply-Chain Injections in Agentic Systemscited by 1
- 2026TrustedARI: Towards Trust-Native Agentic Routing Infrastructure for Agentic AIcited by 1
- 2025The Age of Sensorial Zero Trust: Why We Can No Longer Trust Our Sensescited by 0
- 2025AgentHub: A Registry for Discoverable, Verifiable, and Reproducible AI Agentscited by 0
- 2025MAIF: Enforcing AI Trust and Provenance with an Artifact-Centric Agentic Paradigmcited by 0
- 2026TrustedARI: Towards Trust-Native Agentic Routing Infrastructure for Agentic AI14 Jun 2026
- 2026ShieldNet: Network-Level Guardrails against Emerging Supply-Chain Injections in Agentic Systems6 Apr 2026
- 2026From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economies26 Mar 2026
- 2026MCPShield: A Security Cognition Layer for Adaptive Trust Calibration in Model Context Protocol Agents15 Feb 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypes8 Jan 2026
- 2025MAIF: Enforcing AI Trust and Provenance with an Artifact-Centric Agentic Paradigm19 Nov 2025
- 2025Security Analysis of Agentic AI Communication Protocols: A Comparative Evaluation5 Nov 2025
- 2025MCPGuard : Automatically Detecting Vulnerabilities in MCP Servers27 Oct 2025
- 2025AgentHub: A Registry for Discoverable, Verifiable, and Reproducible AI Agents3 Oct 2025
- 2025MCP-Guard: A Multi-Stage Defense-in-Depth Framework for Securing Model Context Protocol in Agentic AI14 Aug 2025
- 2025Quantifying Conversation Drift in MCP via Latent Polytope8 Aug 2025
- 2025The Age of Sensorial Zero Trust: Why We Can No Longer Trust Our Senses1 Jul 2025
6 more
- 2025A Survey of LLM-Driven AI Agent Communication: Protocols, Security Risks, and Defense Countermeasures24 Jun 2025
- 2025Agent Capability Negotiation and Binding Protocol (ACNBP)16 Jun 2025
- 2025COALESCE: Economic and Security Dynamics of Skill-Based Task Outsourcing Among Team of Autonomous LLM Agents2 Jun 2025
- 2025ETDI: Mitigating Tool Squatting and Rug Pull Attacks in Model Context Protocol (MCP) by using OAuth-Enhanced Tool Definitions and Policy-Based Access Control2 Jun 2025
- 2025A Novel Zero-Trust Identity Framework for Agentic AI: Decentralized Authentication and Fine-Grained Access Control25 May 2025
- 2025From Glue-Code to Protocols: A Critical Analysis of A2A and MCP Integration for Scalable Agent Systems6 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of LLM-Driven AI Agent Communication: Protocols, Security Risks, and Defense Countermeasurescited by 57
- 2025A Novel Zero-Trust Identity Framework for Agentic AI: Decentralized Authentication and Fine-Grained Access Controlcited by 28
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypescited by 22
- 2025MCP-Guard: A Multi-Stage Defense-in-Depth Framework for Securing Model Context Protocol in Agentic AIcited by 19
- 2025MCPGuard : Automatically Detecting Vulnerabilities in MCP Serverscited by 14
- 2025Security Analysis of Agentic AI Communication Protocols: A Comparative Evaluationcited by 9
- 2025COALESCE: Economic and Security Dynamics of Skill-Based Task Outsourcing Among Team of Autonomous LLM Agentscited by 4
- 2026MCPShield: A Security Cognition Layer for Adaptive Trust Calibration in Model Context Protocol Agentscited by 3
- 2025Quantifying Conversation Drift in MCP via Latent Polytopecited by 2
- 2026ShieldNet: Network-Level Guardrails against Emerging Supply-Chain Injections in Agentic Systemscited by 1
- 2026TrustedARI: Towards Trust-Native Agentic Routing Infrastructure for Agentic AIcited by 1
- 2025AgentHub: A Registry for Discoverable, Verifiable, and Reproducible AI Agentscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026TrustedARI: Towards Trust-Native Agentic Routing Infrastructure for Agentic AI14 Jun 2026
- 2026ShieldNet: Network-Level Guardrails against Emerging Supply-Chain Injections in Agentic Systems6 Apr 2026
- 2026MCPShield: A Security Cognition Layer for Adaptive Trust Calibration in Model Context Protocol Agents15 Feb 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agentic AI and Cybersecurity: Challenges, Opportunities and Use-case Prototypes8 Jan 2026
- 2025MAIF: Enforcing AI Trust and Provenance with an Artifact-Centric Agentic Paradigm19 Nov 2025
- 2025Security Analysis of Agentic AI Communication Protocols: A Comparative Evaluation5 Nov 2025
- 2025MCPGuard : Automatically Detecting Vulnerabilities in MCP Servers27 Oct 2025
- 2025AgentHub: A Registry for Discoverable, Verifiable, and Reproducible AI Agents3 Oct 2025
- 2025MCP-Guard: A Multi-Stage Defense-in-Depth Framework for Securing Model Context Protocol in Agentic AI14 Aug 2025
- 2025Quantifying Conversation Drift in MCP via Latent Polytope8 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey of LLM-Driven AI Agent Communication: Protocols, Security Risks, and Defense Countermeasures24 Jun 2025
- 2025COALESCE: Economic and Security Dynamics of Skill-Based Task Outsourcing Among Team of Autonomous LLM Agents2 Jun 2025
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025ETDI: Mitigating Tool Squatting and Rug Pull Attacks in Model Context Protocol (MCP) by using OAuth-Enhanced Tool Definitions and Policy-Based Access Controlcited by 20
- 2025From Glue-Code to Protocols: A Critical Analysis of A2A and MCP Integration for Scalable Agent Systemscited by 14
- 2025Agent Capability Negotiation and Binding Protocol (ACNBP)cited by 4
- 2026From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economiescited by 3
- 2025The Age of Sensorial Zero Trust: Why We Can No Longer Trust Our Sensescited by 0
- 2026From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economies26 Mar 2026
- 2025The Age of Sensorial Zero Trust: Why We Can No Longer Trust Our Senses1 Jul 2025
- 2025Agent Capability Negotiation and Binding Protocol (ACNBP)16 Jun 2025
- 2025ETDI: Mitigating Tool Squatting and Rug Pull Attacks in Model Context Protocol (MCP) by using OAuth-Enhanced Tool Definitions and Policy-Based Access Control2 Jun 2025
- 2025From Glue-Code to Protocols: A Critical Analysis of A2A and MCP Integration for Scalable Agent Systems6 May 2025
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