Command A: An Enterprise-Ready Large Language Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this report we describe the development of Command A, a powerful large language model purpose-built to excel at real-world enterprise use cases. Command A is an agent-optimised and multilingual-capable model, with support for 23 languages of global business, and a novel hybrid architecture balancing efficiency with top of the range performance. It offers best-in-class Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) capabilities with grounding and tool use to automate sophisticated business processes. These abilities are achieved through a decentralised training approach, including self-refinement algorithms and model merging techniques. We also include results for Command R7B which shares capability and architectural similarities to Command A. Weights for both models have been released for research purposes. This technical report details our original training pipeline and presents an extensive evaluation of our models across a suite of enterprise-relevant tasks and public benchmarks, demonstrating excellent performance and efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 34; 2026: 25.
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- 2026Evaluating Monolingual and Multilingual Large Language Models for Greek Question Answering: The DemosQA Benchmark18 Feb 2026
- 2026Unlocking Reasoning Capability on Machine Translation in Large Language Models16 Feb 2026
- 2026The Appeal and Reality of Recycling LoRAs with Adaptive Merging12 Feb 2026
- 2026ProMoral-Bench: Evaluating Prompting Strategies for Moral Reasoning and Safety in LLMs5 Feb 2026
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- 2025PerCoR: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Persian via Multiple-Choice Sentence Completion26 Oct 2025
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- 2025RAT: Bridging RNN Efficiency and Attention Accuracy via Chunk-based Sequence Modeling6 Jul 2025
- 2025Characterization and Mitigation of Training Instabilities in Microscaling Formats25 Jun 2025
- 2025When Life Gives You Samples: The Benefits of Scaling up Inference Compute for Multilingual LLMs25 Jun 2025
- 2025Treasure Hunt: Real-time Targeting of the Long Tail using Training-Time Markers17 Jun 2025
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- 2025Is Extending Modality The Right Path Towards Omni-Modality?2 Jun 2025
- 2025Assembly of Experts: Linear-time construction of the Chimera LLM variants with emergent and adaptable behaviors31 May 2025
- 2025The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It30 May 2025
- 2025DeepDialogue: A Multi-Turn Emotionally-Rich Spoken Dialogue Dataset26 May 2025
- 2025Controlling Language Confusion in Multilingual LLMs25 May 2025
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- 2025Omni-Thinker: Scaling Multi-Task RL in LLMs with Hybrid Reward and Task Schedulingcited by 10
- 2025Global PIQA: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning Across 100+ Languages and Culturescited by 10
- 2025When Life Gives You Samples: The Benefits of Scaling up Inference Compute for Multilingual LLMscited by 9
- 2026Unlocking Reasoning Capability on Machine Translation in Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025A State-of-the-Art SQL Reasoning Model using RLVRcited by 5
- 2026ProMoral-Bench: Evaluating Prompting Strategies for Moral Reasoning and Safety in LLMscited by 4
- 2026CALIBER: Calibrating Confidence Before and After Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Think in English, Answer in Korean: Efficient Adaptation of Multilingual Tool-Using Agentscited by 1
- 2025PerCoR: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Persian via Multiple-Choice Sentence Completioncited by 0
- 2026CresOWLve: Benchmarking Creative Problem-Solving Over Real-World Knowledgecited by 0
- 2026K-MetBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of Expert Reasoning, Locality, and Multimodality in Meteorologycited by 0
- 2026Think in English, Answer in Korean: Efficient Adaptation of Multilingual Tool-Using Agents30 Jun 2026
- 2026CALIBER: Calibrating Confidence Before and After Reasoning in Language Models23 Jun 2026
- 2026K-MetBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of Expert Reasoning, Locality, and Multimodality in Meteorology27 Apr 2026
- 2026CresOWLve: Benchmarking Creative Problem-Solving Over Real-World Knowledge3 Apr 2026
- 2026Unlocking Reasoning Capability on Machine Translation in Large Language Models16 Feb 2026
- 2026ProMoral-Bench: Evaluating Prompting Strategies for Moral Reasoning and Safety in LLMs5 Feb 2026
- 2025Global PIQA: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning Across 100+ Languages and Cultures28 Oct 2025
- 2025PerCoR: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Persian via Multiple-Choice Sentence Completion26 Oct 2025
- 2025A State-of-the-Art SQL Reasoning Model using RLVR25 Sep 2025
- 2025Omni-Thinker: Scaling Multi-Task RL in LLMs with Hybrid Reward and Task Scheduling20 Jul 2025
- 2025When Life Gives You Samples: The Benefits of Scaling up Inference Compute for Multilingual LLMs25 Jun 2025
- 2025Arctic-Text2SQL-R1: Simple Rewards, Strong Reasoning in Text-to-SQL22 May 2025
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- 2025Mina: A Multilingual LLM-Powered Legal Assistant Agent for Bangladesh for Empowering Access to Justicecited by 2
- 2026AgentNLQ: A General-Purpose Agent for Natural Language to SQLcited by 2
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- 2026Agents Explore but Agents Ignore: LLMs Lack Environmental Curiosity19 Apr 2026
- 2026Mi:dm K 2.5 Pro19 Mar 2026
- 2025Mina: A Multilingual LLM-Powered Legal Assistant Agent for Bangladesh for Empowering Access to Justice4 Nov 2025
- 2025Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 58
- 2025Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback16 Apr 2025
- 2025World Modelling Improves Language Model Agentscited by 14
- 2025World Modelling Improves Language Model Agents3 Jun 2025
- 2025LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 429
- 2025MergeBench: A Benchmark for Merging Domain-Specialized LLMscited by 33
- 2025WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-trainingcited by 23
- 2025Weight Decay may matter more than muP for Learning Rate Transfer in Practicecited by 20
- 2025Generalized Neighborhood Attention: Multi-dimensional Sparse Attention at the Speed of Lightcited by 18
- 2025Multilingual Performance Biases of Large Language Models in Educationcited by 9
- 2025DeepDialogue: A Multi-Turn Emotionally-Rich Spoken Dialogue Datasetcited by 8
- 2025Continually Adding New Languages to Multilingual Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025Composer: A Search Framework for Hybrid Neural Architecture Designcited by 7
- 2025TROLL: Trust Regions improve Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025Scale-invariant Attentioncited by 5
- 2025Is Extending Modality The Right Path Towards Omni-Modality?cited by 5
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026sk-bench: A Native-First Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Slovak6 Oct 2026
- 2026Predicting and Repairing Merge Collapse in Large Language Models2 Oct 2026
- 2026Turning Speech Language Models into Multilingual Listeners27 Sep 2026
- 2026Last Translation Benchmark3 Sep 2026
- 2026From Values to Benchmarks: Evaluating Large Language Models for Governmental Use in Dutch10 Aug 2026
- 2026Safety is Contextual, LLM-Judges Are Not: Navigating the Rigid Priors of Evaluators5 Jun 2026
- 2026Morphemes Without Borders: Evaluating Root-Pattern Morphology in Arabic Tokenizers and LLMs16 Mar 2026
- 2026Effective Distillation to Hybrid xLSTM Architectures16 Mar 2026
- 2026Still Fresh? Evaluating Temporal Drift in Retrieval Benchmarks4 Mar 2026
- 2026BenchBrowser: Retrieving Evidence for Evaluating Benchmark Validity25 Feb 2026
- 2026Evaluating Monolingual and Multilingual Large Language Models for Greek Question Answering: The DemosQA Benchmark18 Feb 2026
- 2026The Appeal and Reality of Recycling LoRAs with Adaptive Merging12 Feb 2026
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