Think in English, Answer in Korean: Efficient Adaptation of Multilingual Tool-Using Agents
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present LuckyStar 111B, a 111B-parameter hybrid reasoning model developed through a collaboration between Cohere and LG CNS for Korean-English enterprise agents under practical memory and serving constraints. The model trains from Cohere's fully post-trained Command A model rather than a new pretraining run, and uses preamble conditioning to switch between concise non-reasoning behavior and longer tool-oriented reasoning. We study four choices for scaling tool-using agents efficiently: multilingual supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards for multi-step tool-use tasks, language-consistency rewards for Korean user-facing responses, and 4-bit quantization for single-GPU serving. The adapted model improves mathematical reasoning, function calling, and agentic natural-language-to-SQL (NL2SQL) performance while preserving general Korean and English instruction-following quality. These results provide a practical recipe and failure-mode analysis for adapting post-trained multilingual models to verifiable agentic workflows under memory-constrained deployment.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 12 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jun 2026.
Builds on
12 of 17 references.
References · 12
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,371
- 2018Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challengecited by 4,886
- 2023Let's Verify Step by Stepcited by 3,789
- 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,228
- 2018Spider: A Large-Scale Human-Labeled Dataset for Complex and Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing and Text-to-SQL Taskcited by 1,139
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- 2024KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Koreancited by 91
- 2025OmniSQL: Synthesizing High-quality Text-to-SQL Data at Scalecited by 91
- 2025Command A: An Enterprise-Ready Large Language Modelcited by 59
- 2025Command R7B Arabic: A Small, Enterprise Focused, Multilingual, and Culturally Aware Arabic LLMcited by 16
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- 2025Pushing on Multilingual Reasoning Models with Language-Mixed Chain-of-Thought
- 2025Making Qwen3 Think in Korean with Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Adaptation of Agentic AI: A Survey of Post-Training, Memory, and Skills
- 2025Understand, Solve and Translate: Bridging the Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Gap
- 2025Agentic Reasoning and Tool Integration for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning