Large Language Model Evaluation Via Multi AI Agents: Preliminary results
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
As Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integral to both research and daily operations, rigorous evaluation is crucial. This assessment is important not only for individual tasks but also for understanding their societal impact and potential risks. Despite extensive efforts to examine LLMs from various perspectives, there is a noticeable lack of multi-agent AI models specifically designed to evaluate the performance of different LLMs. To address this gap, we introduce a novel multi-agent AI model that aims to assess and compare the performance of various LLMs. Our model consists of eight distinct AI agents, each responsible for retrieving code based on a common description from different advanced language models, including GPT-3.5, GPT-3.5 Turbo, GPT-4, GPT-4 Turbo, Google Bard, LLAMA, and Hugging Face. Our developed model utilizes the API of each language model to retrieve code for a given high-level description. Additionally, we developed a verification agent, tasked with the critical role of evaluating the code generated by its counterparts. We integrate the HumanEval benchmark into our verification agent to assess the generated code's performance, providing insights into their respective capabilities and efficiencies. Our initial results indicate that the GPT-3.5 Turbo model's performance is comparatively better than the other models. This preliminary analysis serves as a benchmark, comparing their performances side by side. Our future goal is to enhance the evaluation process by incorporating the Massively Multitask Benchmark for Python (MBPP) benchmark, which is expected to further refine our assessment. Additionally, we plan to share our developed model with twenty practitioners from various backgrounds to test our model and collect their feedback for further improvement.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 23 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2024.
Builds on
23 of 30 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
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- 2025Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challengescited by 26
- 2024The emergence of Large Language Models (LLM) as a tool in literature reviews: an LLM automated systematic reviewcited by 20
- 2024Towards Rationality in Language and Multimodal Agents: A Surveycited by 15
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- 2025Agent Bain vs. Agent McKinsey: A New Text-to-SQL Benchmark for the Business Domaincited by 3
- 2024Humanlike Cognitive Patterns as Emergent Phenomena in Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Autonomous Legacy Web Application Upgrades Using a Multi-Agent Systemcited by 1
- 2025A Conceptual Framework for AI Capability Evaluationscited by 0
- 2026CollabEval: Enhancing LLM-as-a-Judge via Multi-Agent Collaboration1 Mar 2026
- 2025Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challenges27 Oct 2025
- 2025Agent Bain vs. Agent McKinsey: A New Text-to-SQL Benchmark for the Business Domain8 Oct 2025
- 2025A Conceptual Framework for AI Capability Evaluations23 Jun 2025
- 2025Autonomous Legacy Web Application Upgrades Using a Multi-Agent System31 Jan 2025
- 2024Humanlike Cognitive Patterns as Emergent Phenomena in Large Language Models20 Dec 2024
- 2024The emergence of Large Language Models (LLM) as a tool in literature reviews: an LLM automated systematic review6 Sep 2024
- 2024Experimenting with Multi-Agent Software Development: Towards a Unified Platform8 Jun 2024
- 2024AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways4 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Rationality in Language and Multimodal Agents: A Survey1 Jun 2024
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