Boosting MLLM Reasoning with Text-Debiased Hint-GRPO
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reinforcement learning for reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
MLLM reasoning has drawn widespread research for its excellent problem-solving capability. Current reasoning methods fall into two types: PRM, which supervises the intermediate reasoning steps, and ORM, which supervises the final results. Recently, DeepSeek-R1 has challenged the traditional view that PRM outperforms ORM, which demonstrates strong generalization performance using an ORM method (i.e., GRPO). However, current MLLM's GRPO algorithms still struggle to handle challenging and complex multimodal reasoning tasks (e.g., mathematical reasoning). In this work, we reveal two problems that impede the performance of GRPO on the MLLM: Low data utilization and Text-bias. Low data utilization refers to that GRPO cannot acquire positive rewards to update the MLLM on difficult samples, and text-bias is a phenomenon that the MLLM bypasses image condition and solely relies on text condition for generation after GRPO training. To tackle these problems, this work proposes Hint-GRPO that improves data utilization by adaptively providing hints for samples of varying difficulty, and text-bias calibration that mitigates text-bias by calibrating the token prediction logits with image condition in test-time. Experiment results on three base MLLMs across eleven datasets demonstrate that our proposed methods advance the reasoning capability of original MLLM by a large margin, exhibiting superior performance to existing MLLM reasoning methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/hqhQAQ/Hint-GRPO.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reinforcement learning for reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 30 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2025.
Builds on
30 of 39 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning22 Jan
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model29 May
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms20 Jul
Other references · 27
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
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- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,767
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
- 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,105
- 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contextscited by 1,582
- 2019ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Modelscited by 1,278
- 2023MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilitiescited by 1,221
- 2024Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?cited by 893
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- 2024MathVerse: Does Your Multi-modal LLM Truly See the Diagrams in Visual Math Problems?cited by 573
- 2023HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 572
- 2024Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Datasetcited by 516
- 2024LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Stepcited by 446
- 2022DeepSpeed Inference: Enabling Efficient Inference of Transformer Models at Unprecedented Scalecited by 403
- 2024We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning?cited by 281
- 2023G-LLaVA: Solving Geometric Problem with Multi-Modal Large Language Modelcited by 208
- 2024Mulberry: Empowering MLLM with o1-like Reasoning and Reflection via Collective Monte Carlo Tree Searchcited by 171
- 2025LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMscited by 145
- 2024Improve Vision Language Model Chain-of-thought Reasoningcited by 135
- 2025Virgo: A Preliminary Exploration on Reproducing o1-like MLLMcited by 68
- 2019AI2D-RST: A multimodal corpus of 1000 primary school science diagramscited by 60
- 2024MM-MATH: Advancing Multimodal Math Evaluation with Process Evaluation and Fine-grained Classificationcited by 35
- 2024Diving into Self-Evolving Training for Multimodal Reasoningcited by 31
- 2024Progressive Multimodal Reasoning via Active Retrievalcited by 24
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 14; 2026: 18.
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- 2025CheXPO-v2: Preference Optimization for Chest X-ray VLMs with Knowledge Graph Consistency19 Dec 2025
- 2025ViRC: Enhancing Visual Interleaved Mathematical CoT with Reason Chunking16 Dec 2025
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- 2025Perceptual-Evidence Anchored Reinforced Learning for Multimodal Reasoning23 Nov 2025
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- 2026No More Stale Feedback: Co-Evolving Critics for Open-World Agent Learning11 Jan 2026
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- 2026DiagramNet: An End-to-End Recognition Framework and Dataset for Non-Standard System-Level Diagrams2 May 2026
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