NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Privacy concerns around ever increasing number of cameras are increasing in today's digital age. Although existing anonymization methods are able to obscure identity information, they often struggle to preserve the utility of the images. In this work, we introduce a training-free method for face anonymization that preserves key non-identity-related attributes. Our approach utilizes a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model without requiring optimization or training. It begins by inverting the input image to recover its initial noise. The noise is then denoised through an identity-conditioned diffusion process, where modified identity embeddings ensure the anonymized face is distinct from the original identity. Our approach also supports localized anonymization, giving users control over which facial regions are anonymized or kept intact. Comprehensive evaluations against state-of-the-art methods show our approach excels in anonymization, attribute preservation, and image quality. Its flexibility, robustness, and practicality make it well-suited for real-world applications. Code and data can be found at https://github.com/hanweikung/nullface .
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2025.
Builds on
51 of 81 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025Beyond Inference Intervention: Identity-Decoupled Diffusion for Face Anonymizationcited by 1
- 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
- 2025Secure and reversible face anonymization with diffusion modelscited by 0
- 2026Seeing Without Exposing: Adaptive Privacy Control for Open-World, Context-Hungry MLLMscited by 0
- 2026Seeing Without Exposing: Adaptive Privacy Control for Open-World, Context-Hungry MLLMs5 Jun 2026
- 2025Reverse Personalization28 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Inference Intervention: Identity-Decoupled Diffusion for Face Anonymization28 Oct 2025
- 2025Secure and reversible face anonymization with diffusion models1 Oct 2025
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- 2026Now You See Me, Now You Don't: A Unified Framework for Expression Consistent Anonymization in Talking Head Videos
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