Password-conditioned Anonymization and Deanonymization with Face Identity Transformers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cameras are prevalent in our daily lives, and enable many useful systems built upon computer vision technologies such as smart cameras and home robots for service applications. However, there is also an increasing societal concern as the captured images/videos may contain privacy-sensitive information (e.g., face identity). We propose a novel face identity transformer which enables automated photo-realistic password-based anonymization as well as deanonymization of human faces appearing in visual data. Our face identity transformer is trained to (1) remove face identity information after anonymization, (2) make the recovery of the original face possible when given the correct password, and (3) return a wrong--but photo-realistic--face given a wrong password. Extensive experiments show that our approach enables multimodal password-conditioned face anonymizations and deanonymizations, without sacrificing privacy compared to existing anonymization approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 0; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Diff-Privacy: Diffusion-based Face Privacy Protectioncited by 26
- 2023RiDDLE: Reversible and Diversified De-identification with Latent Encryptorcited by 21
- 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priorscited by 20
- 2024Face Anonymization Made Simplecited by 18
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studiescited by 9
- 2021On Generating Identifiable Virtual Facescited by 8
- 2023Disguise without Disruption: Utility-Preserving Face De-Identificationcited by 8
- 2021Anonymization for Skeleton Action Recognitioncited by 5
- 2024Privacy-preserving Optics for Enhancing Protection in Face De-identificationcited by 4
- 2024Medical Manifestation-Aware De-Identificationcited by 4
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymizationcited by 4
- 2025Big Brother is Watching: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Learnable Hidden Facecited by 2
12 more
- 2025Semantics versus Identity: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach towards Adjustable Medical Image De-Identificationcited by 2
- 2023Seeing is not Believing: An Identity Hider for Human Vision Privacy Protectioncited by 1
- 2024A Key-Driven Framework for Identity-Preserving Face Anonymizationcited by 1
- 2024SemDP: Semantic-level Differential Privacy Protection for Face Datasetscited by 1
- 2025ROFI: A Deep Learning-Based Ophthalmic Sign-Preserving and Reversible Patient Face Anonymizercited by 1
- 2023PRO-Face S: Privacy-preserving Reversible Obfuscation of Face Images via Secure Flowcited by 0
- 2023Disentangle Before Anonymize: A Two-stage Framework for Attribute-preserved and Occlusion-robust De-identificationcited by 0
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographscited by 0
- 2025Computation-Efficient and Recognition-Friendly 3D Point Cloud Privacy Protectioncited by 0
- 2025Secure and reversible face anonymization with diffusion modelscited by 0
- 2026SIDeR: Semantic Identity Decoupling for Unrestricted Face Privacycited by 0
- 2026HYDRO: Towards Non-Reversible Face De-Identification Using a High-Fidelity Hybrid Diffusion and Target-Oriented Approachcited by 0
- 2026HYDRO: Towards Non-Reversible Face De-Identification Using a High-Fidelity Hybrid Diffusion and Target-Oriented Approach22 Sep 2026
- 2026SIDeR: Semantic Identity Decoupling for Unrestricted Face Privacy4 Feb 2026
- 2025ROFI: A Deep Learning-Based Ophthalmic Sign-Preserving and Reversible Patient Face Anonymizer13 Oct 2025
- 2025Secure and reversible face anonymization with diffusion models1 Oct 2025
- 2025Semantics versus Identity: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach towards Adjustable Medical Image De-Identification25 Jul 2025
- 2025Big Brother is Watching: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Learnable Hidden Face15 Apr 2025
- 2025Computation-Efficient and Recognition-Friendly 3D Point Cloud Privacy Protection20 Mar 2025
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymization11 Mar 2025
- 2024SemDP: Semantic-level Differential Privacy Protection for Face Datasets20 Dec 2024
- 2024Medical Manifestation-Aware De-Identification14 Dec 2024
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studies15 Nov 2024
- 2024Face Anonymization Made Simple1 Nov 2024
12 more
- 2024A Key-Driven Framework for Identity-Preserving Face Anonymization5 Sep 2024
- 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priors18 Aug 2024
- 2024Privacy-preserving Optics for Enhancing Protection in Face De-identification31 Mar 2024
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographs4 Dec 2023
- 2023Disentangle Before Anonymize: A Two-stage Framework for Attribute-preserved and Occlusion-robust De-identification15 Nov 2023
- 2023Diff-Privacy: Diffusion-based Face Privacy Protection11 Sep 2023
- 2023PRO-Face S: Privacy-preserving Reversible Obfuscation of Face Images via Secure Flow18 Jul 2023
- 2023Seeing is not Believing: An Identity Hider for Human Vision Privacy Protection2 Jul 2023
- 2023Disguise without Disruption: Utility-Preserving Face De-Identification23 Mar 2023
- 2023RiDDLE: Reversible and Diversified De-identification with Latent Encryptor9 Mar 2023
- 2021Anonymization for Skeleton Action Recognition30 Nov 2021
- 2021On Generating Identifiable Virtual Faces15 Oct 2021
- 2023Diff-Privacy: Diffusion-based Face Privacy Protectioncited by 26
- 2023RiDDLE: Reversible and Diversified De-identification with Latent Encryptorcited by 21
- 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priorscited by 20
- 2024Face Anonymization Made Simplecited by 18
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studiescited by 9
- 2021On Generating Identifiable Virtual Facescited by 8
- 2023Disguise without Disruption: Utility-Preserving Face De-Identificationcited by 8
- 2021Anonymization for Skeleton Action Recognitioncited by 5
- 2024Privacy-preserving Optics for Enhancing Protection in Face De-identificationcited by 4
- 2024Medical Manifestation-Aware De-Identificationcited by 4
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymizationcited by 4
- 2025Big Brother is Watching: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Learnable Hidden Facecited by 2
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026HYDRO: Towards Non-Reversible Face De-Identification Using a High-Fidelity Hybrid Diffusion and Target-Oriented Approach22 Sep 2026
- 2026SIDeR: Semantic Identity Decoupling for Unrestricted Face Privacy4 Feb 2026
- 2025ROFI: A Deep Learning-Based Ophthalmic Sign-Preserving and Reversible Patient Face Anonymizer13 Oct 2025
- 2025Semantics versus Identity: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach towards Adjustable Medical Image De-Identification25 Jul 2025
- 2025Big Brother is Watching: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Learnable Hidden Face15 Apr 2025
- 2025Computation-Efficient and Recognition-Friendly 3D Point Cloud Privacy Protection20 Mar 2025
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymization11 Mar 2025
- 2024SemDP: Semantic-level Differential Privacy Protection for Face Datasets20 Dec 2024
- 2024Medical Manifestation-Aware De-Identification14 Dec 2024
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studies15 Nov 2024
- 2024Face Anonymization Made Simple1 Nov 2024
- 2024A Key-Driven Framework for Identity-Preserving Face Anonymization5 Sep 2024
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)