Face Anonymization Made Simple
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current face anonymization techniques often depend on identity loss calculated by face recognition models, which can be inaccurate and unreliable. Additionally, many methods require supplementary data such as facial landmarks and masks to guide the synthesis process. In contrast, our approach uses diffusion models with only a reconstruction loss, eliminating the need for facial landmarks or masks while still producing images with intricate, fine-grained details. We validated our results on two public benchmarks through both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performance in three key areas: identity anonymization, facial attribute preservation, and image quality. Beyond its primary function of anonymization, our model can also perform face swapping tasks by incorporating an additional facial image as input, demonstrating its versatility and potential for diverse applications. Our code and models are available at https://github.com/hanweikung/face_anon_simple .
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2024.
Builds on
41 of 63 references.
References · 41
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- 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 482
29 more
- 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 320
- 2021SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 243
- 2023TOPIQ: A Top-down Approach from Semantics to Distortions for Image Quality Assessmentcited by 226
- 2019FaceShifter: Towards High Fidelity And Occlusion Aware Face Swappingcited by 221
- 2021General Facial Representation Learning in a Visual-Linguistic Mannercited by 195
- 2017Fine-Grained Head Pose Estimation Without Keypointscited by 163
- 2019DeepPrivacy: A Generative Adversarial Network for Face Anonymizationcited by 108
- 2021HifiFace: 3D Shape and Semantic Prior Guided High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 92
- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
- 2022L2CS-Net: Fine-Grained Gaze Estimation in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 65
- 2017Natural and Effective Obfuscation by Head Inpaintingcited by 60
- 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
- 2022FaceDancer: Pose- and Occlusion-Aware High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 44
- 2018A Hybrid Model for Identity Obfuscation by Face Replacementcited by 43
- 2023Attribute-preserving Face Dataset Anonymization via Latent Code Optimizationcited by 43
- 2022Learning Dual Memory Dictionaries for Blind Face Restorationcited by 40
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- 2019Password-conditioned Anonymization and Deanonymization with Face Identity Transformerscited by 24
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- 2023RiDDLE: Reversible and Diversified De-identification with Latent Encryptorcited by 21
- 2022My Face My Choice: Privacy Enhancing Deepfakes for Social Media Anonymizationcited by 14
- 2023FIVA: Facial Image and Video Anonymization and Anonymization Defensecited by 12
- 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connectioncited by 10
- 2021Graph-based Generative Face Anonymisation with Pose Preservationcited by 9
- 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervisioncited by 8
- 2023E4S: Fine-grained Face Swapping via Editing With Regional GAN Inversioncited by 8
- 2022Fantomas: Understanding Face Anonymization Reversibilitycited by 4
- 2024My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 7; 2026: 10.
18 papers.
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- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studiescited by 9
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymizationcited by 4
- 2026Now You See Me, Now You Don't: A Unified Framework for Expression Consistent Anonymization in Talking Head Videoscited by 2
- 2026From Pixels to Privacy: Temporally Consistent Video Anonymization via Token Pruning for Privacy Preserving Action Recognitioncited by 2
- 2025Meta-LoRA: Meta-Learning LoRA Components for Domain-Aware ID Personalizationcited by 1
- 2025Beyond Inference Intervention: Identity-Decoupled Diffusion for Face Anonymizationcited by 1
- 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026FDeID-Toolbox: Face De-Identification Toolboxcited by 1
- 2026Unsafe2Safe: Controllable Image Anonymization for Downstream Utilitycited by 1
- 2025Assessing the Use of Face Swapping Methods as Face Anonymizers in Videoscited by 0
- 2025Controllable Localized Face Anonymization Via Diffusion Inpaintingcited by 0
- 2025AEGIS: Preserving privacy of 3D Facial Avatars with Adversarial Perturbationscited by 0
6 more
- 2026Evaluating the Impact of Data Anonymization on Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Face anonymization preserving facial expressions and photometric realismcited by 0
- 2026Seeing Without Exposing: Adaptive Privacy Control for Open-World, Context-Hungry MLLMscited by 0
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymizationcited by 0
- 2026Face De-Identification: A Domain-Centric Survey from Capture to Processingcited by 0
- 2026Can Tainted Pixels Expose Deepfake Videos?cited by 0
- 2026Can Tainted Pixels Expose Deepfake Videos?26 Aug 2026
- 2026Face De-Identification: A Domain-Centric Survey from Capture to Processing28 Jul 2026
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymization12 Jun 2026
- 2026Seeing Without Exposing: Adaptive Privacy Control for Open-World, Context-Hungry MLLMs5 Jun 2026
- 2026Unsafe2Safe: Controllable Image Anonymization for Downstream Utility30 Mar 2026
- 2026From Pixels to Privacy: Temporally Consistent Video Anonymization via Token Pruning for Privacy Preserving Action Recognition27 Mar 2026
- 2026Face anonymization preserving facial expressions and photometric realism18 Mar 2026
- 2026FDeID-Toolbox: Face De-Identification Toolbox13 Mar 2026
- 2026Evaluating the Impact of Data Anonymization on Image Retrieval23 Feb 2026
- 2026Now You See Me, Now You Don't: A Unified Framework for Expression Consistent Anonymization in Talking Head Videos14 Jan 2026
- 2025Reverse Personalization28 Dec 2025
- 2025AEGIS: Preserving privacy of 3D Facial Avatars with Adversarial Perturbations21 Nov 2025
6 more
- 2025Beyond Inference Intervention: Identity-Decoupled Diffusion for Face Anonymization28 Oct 2025
- 2025Controllable Localized Face Anonymization Via Diffusion Inpainting18 Sep 2025
- 2025Assessing the Use of Face Swapping Methods as Face Anonymizers in Videos27 May 2025
- 2025Meta-LoRA: Meta-Learning LoRA Components for Domain-Aware ID Personalization28 Mar 2025
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymization11 Mar 2025
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studies15 Nov 2024
- 2024Face De-identification: State-of-the-art Methods and Comparative Studiescited by 9
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymizationcited by 4
- 2026Now You See Me, Now You Don't: A Unified Framework for Expression Consistent Anonymization in Talking Head Videoscited by 2
- 2026From Pixels to Privacy: Temporally Consistent Video Anonymization via Token Pruning for Privacy Preserving Action Recognitioncited by 2
- 2026FDeID-Toolbox: Face De-Identification Toolboxcited by 1
- 2026Unsafe2Safe: Controllable Image Anonymization for Downstream Utilitycited by 1
- 2025Assessing the Use of Face Swapping Methods as Face Anonymizers in Videoscited by 0
- 2025Controllable Localized Face Anonymization Via Diffusion Inpaintingcited by 0
- 2025AEGIS: Preserving privacy of 3D Facial Avatars with Adversarial Perturbationscited by 0
- 2026Evaluating the Impact of Data Anonymization on Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Face anonymization preserving facial expressions and photometric realismcited by 0
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymizationcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Can Tainted Pixels Expose Deepfake Videos?26 Aug 2026
- 2026Face De-Identification: A Domain-Centric Survey from Capture to Processing28 Jul 2026
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymization12 Jun 2026
- 2026Unsafe2Safe: Controllable Image Anonymization for Downstream Utility30 Mar 2026
- 2026From Pixels to Privacy: Temporally Consistent Video Anonymization via Token Pruning for Privacy Preserving Action Recognition27 Mar 2026
- 2026Face anonymization preserving facial expressions and photometric realism18 Mar 2026
- 2026FDeID-Toolbox: Face De-Identification Toolbox13 Mar 2026
- 2026Evaluating the Impact of Data Anonymization on Image Retrieval23 Feb 2026
- 2026Now You See Me, Now You Don't: A Unified Framework for Expression Consistent Anonymization in Talking Head Videos14 Jan 2026
- 2025AEGIS: Preserving privacy of 3D Facial Avatars with Adversarial Perturbations21 Nov 2025
- 2025Controllable Localized Face Anonymization Via Diffusion Inpainting18 Sep 2025
- 2025Assessing the Use of Face Swapping Methods as Face Anonymizers in Videos27 May 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Secure and reversible face anonymization with diffusion models
- 2023Diff-Privacy: Diffusion-based Face Privacy Protection
- 2024Latent Diffusion Models for Attribute-Preserving Image Anonymization
- 2025High-Fidelity Diffusion Face Swapping with ID-Constrained Facial Conditioning
- 2025Facial Attribute Based Text Guided Face Anonymization
- 2025Enhancing Facial Privacy Protection via Weakening Diffusion Purification
- 2025Diffusion-based Adversarial Identity Manipulation for Facial Privacy Protection
- 2024Context-Aware Full Body Anonymization using Text-to-Image Diffusion Models