Efficient Reinforcement Learning by Guiding World Models with Non-Curated Data
On the map: World models → Latent dynamics models and model-based RL
Abstract (arXiv)
Leveraging offline data is a promising way to improve the sample efficiency of online reinforcement learning (RL). This paper expands the pool of usable data for offline-to-online RL by leveraging abundant non-curated data that is reward-free, of mixed quality, and collected across multiple embodiments. Although learning a world model appears promising for utilizing such data, we find that naive fine-tuning fails to accelerate RL training on many tasks. Through careful investigation, we attribute this failure to the distributional shift between offline and online data during fine-tuning. To address this issue and effectively use the offline data, we propose two techniques: i) experience rehearsal and ii) execution guidance. With these modifications, the non-curated offline data substantially improves RL's sample efficiency. Under limited sample budgets, our method achieves nearly twice the aggregate score of learning-from-scratch baselines across 72 visuomotor tasks spanning 6 embodiments. On challenging tasks such as locomotion and robotic manipulation, it outperforms prior methods that utilize offline data by a decent margin.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Latent dynamics models and model-based RL, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 81 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Feb 2025.
Builds on
81 of 95 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
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- 2020Mastering Atari with Discrete World Models5 Oct
- 2020Planning to Explore via Self-Supervised World Models12 May
- 2019Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imagination3 Dec
- 2018Recurrent World Models Facilitate Policy Evolution4 Sep
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.
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