LHPF: Look back the History and Plan for the Future in Autonomous Driving
On the map: End-to-end autonomous driving → Imitation-learning end-to-end planners
Abstract (arXiv)
Decision-making and planning in autonomous driving critically reflect the safety of the system, making effective planning imperative. Current imitation learning-based planning algorithms often merge historical trajectories with present observations to predict future candidate paths. However, these algorithms typically assess the current and historical plans independently, leading to discontinuities in driving intentions and an accumulation of errors with each step in a discontinuous plan. To tackle this challenge, this paper introduces LHPF, an imitation learning planner that integrates historical planning information. Our approach employs a historical intention aggregation module that pools historical planning intentions, which are then combined with a spatial query vector to decode the final planning trajectory. Furthermore, we incorporate a comfort auxiliary task to enhance the human-like quality of the driving behavior. Extensive experiments using both real-world and synthetic data demonstrate that LHPF not only surpasses existing advanced learning-based planners in planning performance but also marks the first instance of a purely learning-based planner outperforming the expert. Additionally, the application of the historical intention aggregation module across various backbones highlights the considerable potential of the proposed method. The code will be made publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Imitation-learning end-to-end planners, one of 9 directions in End-to-end autonomous driving. Builds on 29 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2024.
Builds on
29 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2024PLUTO: Pushing the Limit of Imitation Learning-based Planning for Autonomous Driving22 Apr
- 2023IR-STP: Enhancing Autonomous Driving with Interaction Reasoning in Spatio-Temporal Planning6 Nov
- 2023DTPP: Differentiable Joint Conditional Prediction and Cost Evaluation for Tree Policy Planning in Autonomous Driving9 Oct
- 2023Rethinking Imitation-based Planner for Autonomous Driving19 Sep
- 2023GameFormer: Game-theoretic Modeling and Learning of Transformer-based Interactive Prediction and Planning for Autonomous Driving10 Mar
- 2022Learning from All Vehicles22 Mar
- 2021Urban Driver: Learning to Drive from Real-world Demonstrations Using Policy Gradients27 Sep
Other references · 22
- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,068
- 2023VAD: Vectorized Scene Representation for Efficient Autonomous Drivingcited by 613
- 2021NuPlan: A closed-loop ML-based planning benchmark for autonomous vehiclescited by 485
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2018ChauffeurNet: Learning to Drive by Imitating the Best and Synthesizing the Worstcited by 391
- 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learningcited by 365
- 2019Learning by Cheatingcited by 361
- 2020TNT: Target-driveN Trajectory Predictioncited by 345
- 2019Exploring the Limitations of Behavior Cloning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 343
- 2021DenseTNT: End-to-end Trajectory Prediction from Dense Goal Setscited by 292
- 2018Multimodal Trajectory Predictions for Autonomous Driving using Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 289
- 2023Parting with Misconceptions about Learning-based Vehicle Motion Planningcited by 238
10 more
- 2022Safety-Enhanced Autonomous Driving Using Interpretable Sensor Fusion Transformercited by 211
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 174
- 2021Multimodal Trajectory Prediction Conditioned on Lane-Graph Traversalscited by 112
- 2021Multi-modal Motion Prediction with Transformer-based Neural Network for Autonomous Drivingcited by 73
- 2021SafetyNet: Safe planning for real-world self-driving vehicles using machine-learned policiescited by 68
- 2021LaPred: Lane-Aware Prediction of Multi-Modal Future Trajectories of Dynamic Agentscited by 64
- 2023From Prediction to Planning With Goal Conditioned Lane Graph Traversalscited by 45
- 2024HPNet: Dynamic Trajectory Forecasting with Historical Prediction Attentioncited by 37
- 2023Improving Autonomous Driving Safety with POP: A Framework for Accurate Partially Observed Trajectory Predictionscited by 5
- 2024Multi-modal Motion Prediction using Temporal Ensembling with Learning-based Aggregationcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.
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- 2026From Proxy Learning to Driving Decisions: A Transfer-Based Framework for Evaluating Future-Aware Autonomous Driving Planners
- 2022Learning from Demonstrations of Critical Driving Behaviours Using Driver's Risk Field
- 2025Bridging Past and Future: End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Historical Prediction and Planning
- 2025Drive As You Like: Multi-Head Diffusion with Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Driving
- 2023Interpretable Motion Planner for Urban Driving via Hierarchical Imitation Learning
- 2024Validity Learning on Failures: Mitigating the Distribution Shift in Autonomous Vehicle Planning
- 2026CarPLAN: Context-Adaptive and Robust Planning with Dynamic Scene Awareness for Autonomous Driving