G2D2: Gradient-Guided Discrete Diffusion for Inverse Problem Solving
On the map: Diffusion models → Inverse problems and image restoration
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent literature has effectively leveraged diffusion models trained on continuous variables as priors for solving inverse problems. Notably, discrete diffusion models with discrete latent codes have shown strong performance, particularly in modalities suited for discrete compressed representations, such as image and motion generation. However, their discrete and non-differentiable nature has limited their application to inverse problems formulated in continuous spaces. This paper presents a novel method for addressing linear inverse problems by leveraging generative models based on discrete diffusion as priors. We overcome these limitations by approximating the true posterior distribution with a variational distribution constructed from categorical distributions and continuous relaxation techniques. Furthermore, we employ a star-shaped noise process to mitigate the drawbacks of traditional discrete diffusion models with absorbing states, demonstrating that our method performs comparably to continuous diffusion techniques with a lower GPU memory consumption. Our code is available at https://github.com/sony/g2d2.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Inverse problems and image restoration, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 58 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2024.
Builds on
58 of 67 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Improving Diffusion Inverse Problem Solving with Decoupled Noise Annealing1 Jul
- 2023Prompt-tuning latent diffusion models for inverse problems2 Oct
- 2023Solving Inverse Problems with Latent Diffusion Models via Hard Data Consistency16 Jul
- 2023Solving Linear Inverse Problems Provably via Posterior Sampling with Latent Diffusion Models2 Jul
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Models for Plug-and-Play Image Restoration15 May
- 2023A Variational Perspective on Solving Inverse Problems with Diffusion Models7 May
- 2022Zero-Shot Image Restoration Using Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Model1 Dec
- 2022Parallel Diffusion Models of Operator and Image for Blind Inverse Problems19 Nov
- 2022Diffusion Posterior Sampling for General Noisy Inverse Problems29 Sep
- 2022Denoising Diffusion Restoration Models27 Jan
Other references · 48
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,650
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
- 2016Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmaxcited by 2,708
- 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
36 more
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
- 2021Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spacescited by 1,665
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,268
- 2016The Concrete Distribution: A Continuous Relaxation of Discrete Random Variablescited by 1,135
- 2022MaskGIT: Masked Generative Image Transformercited by 1,082
- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
- 2019On the Variance of the Adaptive Learning Rate and Beyondcited by 763
- 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 634
- 2023AudioLDM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 592
- 2021Solving Inverse Problems in Medical Imaging with Score-Based Generative Modelscited by 514
- 2022DiGress: Discrete Denoising diffusion for graph generationcited by 503
- 2022A Continuous Time Framework for Discrete Denoising Modelscited by 437
- 2023Universal Guidance for Diffusion Modelscited by 426
- 2023FreeDoM: Training-Free Energy-Guided Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 290
- 2022Diffsound: Discrete Diffusion Model for Text-to-sound Generationcited by 256
- 2023OmniControl: Control Any Joint at Any Time for Human Motion Generationcited by 233
- 2020Exploiting Deep Generative Prior for Versatile Image Restoration and Manipulationcited by 225
- 2023Guided Motion Diffusion for Controllable Human Motion Synthesiscited by 221
- 2024Masked Diffusion Models are Secretly Time-Agnostic Masked Models and Exploit Inaccurate Categorical Samplingcited by 204
- 2023Protein Design with Guided Discrete Diffusioncited by 154
- 2023Manifold Preserving Guided Diffusioncited by 153
- 2022Solving 3D Inverse Problems using Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 130
- 2023MMM: Generative Masked Motion Modelcited by 129
- 2024Derivative-Free Guidance in Continuous and Discrete Diffusion Models with Soft Value-Based Decodingcited by 127
- 2024Unlocking Guidance for Discrete State-Space Diffusion and Flow Modelscited by 124
- 2023MusicLDM: Enhancing Novelty in Text-to-Music Generation Using Beat-Synchronous Mixup Strategiescited by 94
- 2022Improved Vector Quantized Diffusion Modelscited by 62
- 2024Informed Correctors for Discrete Diffusion Modelscited by 57
- 2023DiverseMotion: Towards Diverse Human Motion Generation via Discrete Diffusioncited by 36
- 2023Diffusion Modeling with Domain-conditioned Prior Guidance for Accelerated MRI and qMRI Reconstructioncited by 20
- 2023Star-Shaped Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 13
- 2024Context-Guided Diffusion for Out-of-Distribution Molecular and Protein Designcited by 11
- 2024MoLA: Motion Generation and Editing with Latent Diffusion Enhanced by Adversarial Trainingcited by 9
- 2024Guided Discrete Diffusion for Electronic Health Record Generationcited by 5
- 2024CLIP-VQDiffusion : Langauge Free Training of Text To Image generation using CLIP and vector quantized diffusion modelcited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
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- 2026Categorical Reparameterization with Denoising Diffusion modelscited by 0
- 2026Discrete Langevin-Inspired Posterior Samplingcited by 0
- 2026FastGuide: Accelerating Reward Guidance for Diffusion Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026FastGuide: Accelerating Reward Guidance for Diffusion Large Language Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026Discrete Langevin-Inspired Posterior Sampling10 May 2026
- 2026Categorical Reparameterization with Denoising Diffusion models2 Jan 2026
- 2025Solving Inverse Problems via Diffusion-Based Priors: An Approximation-Free Ensemble Sampling Approach4 Jun 2025
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