CemiFace: Center-based Semi-hard Synthetic Face Generation for Face Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Privacy issue is a main concern in developing face recognition techniques. Although synthetic face images can partially mitigate potential legal risks while maintaining effective face recognition (FR) performance, FR models trained by face images synthesized by existing generative approaches frequently suffer from performance degradation problems due to the insufficient discriminative quality of these synthesized samples. In this paper, we systematically investigate what contributes to solid face recognition model training, and reveal that face images with certain degree of similarities to their identity centers show great effectiveness in the performance of trained FR models. Inspired by this, we propose a novel diffusion-based approach (namely Center-based Semi-hard Synthetic Face Generation (CemiFace)) which produces facial samples with various levels of similarity to the subject center, thus allowing to generate face datasets containing effective discriminative samples for training face recognition. Experimental results show that with a modest degree of similarity, training on the generated dataset can produce competitive performance compared to previous generation methods.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2024.
Builds on
38 of 52 references.
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26 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
10 papers.
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusioncited by 12
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromisecited by 8
- 2025UIFace: Unleashing Inherent Model Capabilities to Enhance Intra-Class Diversity in Synthetic Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025AugGen: Synthetic Augmentation using Diffusion Models Can Improve Recognitioncited by 3
- 2026IDperturb: Enhancing Variation in Synthetic Face Generation via Angular Perturbationcited by 2
- 2025Vec2Face+ for Face Dataset Generationcited by 1
- 2026MAUGen: A Unified Diffusion Approach for Multi-Identity Facial Expression and AU Label Generationcited by 0
- 2026On the Impact of Face Segmentation-Based Background Removal on Recognition and Morphing Attack Detectioncited by 0
- 2026SteerFace: Debiasing Synthetic Face Generation via Adaptive Residue Perturbationcited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking Face Recognition without Real Facescited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking Face Recognition without Real Faces16 Jul 2026
- 2026SteerFace: Debiasing Synthetic Face Generation via Adaptive Residue Perturbation29 May 2026
- 2026On the Impact of Face Segmentation-Based Background Removal on Recognition and Morphing Attack Detection22 Apr 2026
- 2026IDperturb: Enhancing Variation in Synthetic Face Generation via Angular Perturbation21 Feb 2026
- 2026MAUGen: A Unified Diffusion Approach for Multi-Identity Facial Expression and AU Label Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromise20 Oct 2025
- 2025Vec2Face+ for Face Dataset Generation23 Jul 2025
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion1 Apr 2025
- 2025AugGen: Synthetic Augmentation using Diffusion Models Can Improve Recognition14 Mar 2025
- 2025UIFace: Unleashing Inherent Model Capabilities to Enhance Intra-Class Diversity in Synthetic Face Recognition27 Feb 2025