Part-based Face Recognition with Vision Transformers
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Holistic methods using CNNs and margin-based losses have dominated research on face recognition. In this work, we depart from this setting in two ways: (a) we employ the Vision Transformer as an architecture for training a very strong baseline for face recognition, simply called fViT, which already surpasses most state-of-the-art face recognition methods. (b) Secondly, we capitalize on the Transformer's inherent property to process information (visual tokens) extracted from irregular grids to devise a pipeline for face recognition which is reminiscent of part-based face recognition methods. Our pipeline, called part fViT, simply comprises a lightweight network to predict the coordinates of facial landmarks followed by the Vision Transformer operating on patches extracted from the predicted landmarks, and it is trained end-to-end with no landmark supervision. By learning to extract discriminative patches, our part-based Transformer further boosts the accuracy of our Vision Transformer baseline achieving state-of-the-art accuracy on several face recognition benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2022.
Builds on
51 of 76 references.
References · 51
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,155
- 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,560
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
- 2019RandAugment: Practical automated data augmentation with a reduced search spacecited by 2,261
- 2019Searching for MobileNetV3cited by 1,984
- 2021Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutionscited by 1,960
- 2015Spatial Transformer Networkscited by 1,423
38 more
- 2021Tokens-to-Token ViT: Training Vision Transformers from Scratch on ImageNetcited by 1,096
- 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 968
- 2021CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformerscited by 946
- 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 911
- 2021Going deeper with Image Transformerscited by 759
- 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 733
- 2016MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognitioncited by 621
- 2021How to train your ViT? Data, Augmentation, and Regularization in Vision Transformerscited by 562
- 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
- 2021LeViT: a Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inferencecited by 475
- 2014Learning Face Representation from Scratchcited by 451
- 2020Circle Loss: A Unified Perspective of Pair Similarity Optimizationcited by 402
- 2021Early Convolutions Help Transformers See Bettercited by 395
- 2021MagFace: A Universal Representation for Face Recognition and Quality Assessmentcited by 332
- 2020CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 320
- 2016Large-Margin Softmax Loss for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 296
- 2021Incorporating Convolution Designs into Visual Transformerscited by 248
- 2016FractalNet: Ultra-Deep Neural Networks without Residualscited by 216
- 2015The MegaFace Benchmark: 1 Million Faces for Recognition at Scalecited by 199
- 2020Partial FC: Training 10 Million Identities on a Single Machinecited by 163
- 2021Visformer: The Vision-friendly Transformercited by 137
- 2020Data Uncertainty Learning in Face Recognitioncited by 134
- 2018Unsupervised Learning of Object Landmarks through Conditional Image Generationcited by 113
- 2016HyperFace: A Deep Multi-task Learning Framework for Face Detection, Landmark Localization, Pose Estimation, and Gender Recognitioncited by 103
- 2018Unsupervised Discovery of Object Landmarks as Structural Representationscited by 73
- 2017Unsupervised learning of object landmarks by factorized spatial embeddingscited by 64
- 2018Deforming Autoencoders: Unsupervised Disentangling of Shape and Appearancecited by 58
- 2021Face Transformer for Recognitioncited by 45
- 2021SphereFace2: Binary Classification is All You Need for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 42
- 2021Masked Face Recognition Challenge: The InsightFace Track Reportcited by 41
- 2020GroupFace: Learning Latent Groups and Constructing Group-based Representations for Face Recognitioncited by 38
- 2014Learning Deep Representation for Face Alignment with Auxiliary Attributescited by 32
- 2020BroadFace: Looking at Tens of Thousands of People at Once for Face Recognitioncited by 30
- 2019Lifting AutoEncoders: Unsupervised Learning of a Fully-Disentangled 3D Morphable Model using Deep Non-Rigid Structure from Motioncited by 23
- 2015Targeting Ultimate Accuracy: Face Recognition via Deep Embeddingcited by 18
- 2016Trunk-Branch Ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks for Video-based Face Recognitioncited by 16
- 2018Comparator Networkscited by 13
- 2018Pairwise Relational Networks for Face Recognitioncited by 11
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
18 papers.
Sort:
- 2024FRoundation: Are Foundation Models Ready for Face Recognition?cited by 22
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognitioncited by 13
- 2024LAFS: Landmark-based Facial Self-supervised Learning for Face Recognitioncited by 12
- 2025LVFace: Progressive Cluster Optimization for Large Vision Models in Face Recognitioncited by 12
- 2024CemiFace: Center-based Semi-hard Synthetic Face Generation for Face Recognitioncited by 10
- 2025ViT-FIQA: Assessing Face Image Quality using Vision Transformerscited by 7
- 2026ViTNT-FIQA: Training-Free Face Image Quality Assessment with Vision Transformerscited by 4
- 2024RepFace: Refining Closed-Set Noise with Progressive Label Correction for Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025FaceGCD: Generalized Face Discovery via Dynamic Prefix Generationcited by 1
- 2024Nested-TNT: Hierarchical Vision Transformers with Multi-Scale Feature Processingcited by 0
- 2024Quo Vadis RankList-based System in Face Recognition?cited by 0
- 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detectioncited by 0
6 more
- 2025A Responsible Face Recognition Approach for Small and Mid-Scale Systems Through Personalized Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026A survey of facial recognition techniquescited by 0
- 2026AHAN: Asymmetric Hierarchical Attention Network for Identical Twin Face Verificationcited by 0
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Vision Transformers for Face Recognition Need More Registerscited by 0
- 2026Bias Mitigation in Face Recognition via Demographic-based Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2026Bias Mitigation in Face Recognition via Demographic-based Supervised Contrastive Learning13 Aug 2026
- 2026Vision Transformers for Face Recognition Need More Registers10 Jun 2026
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptation10 Jun 2026
- 2026AHAN: Asymmetric Hierarchical Attention Network for Identical Twin Face Verification25 Feb 2026
- 2026A survey of facial recognition techniques9 Jan 2026
- 2026ViTNT-FIQA: Training-Free Face Image Quality Assessment with Vision Transformers9 Jan 2026
- 2025ViT-FIQA: Assessing Face Image Quality using Vision Transformers19 Aug 2025
- 2025FaceGCD: Generalized Face Discovery via Dynamic Prefix Generation30 Jul 2025
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognition30 May 2025
- 2025A Responsible Face Recognition Approach for Small and Mid-Scale Systems Through Personalized Neural Networks26 May 2025
- 2025LVFace: Progressive Cluster Optimization for Large Vision Models in Face Recognition23 Jan 2025
- 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detection16 Jan 2025
6 more
- 2024RepFace: Refining Closed-Set Noise with Progressive Label Correction for Face Recognition16 Dec 2024
- 2024FRoundation: Are Foundation Models Ready for Face Recognition?31 Oct 2024
- 2024Quo Vadis RankList-based System in Face Recognition?2 Oct 2024
- 2024CemiFace: Center-based Semi-hard Synthetic Face Generation for Face Recognition27 Sep 2024
- 2024Nested-TNT: Hierarchical Vision Transformers with Multi-Scale Feature Processing20 Apr 2024
- 2024LAFS: Landmark-based Facial Self-supervised Learning for Face Recognition13 Mar 2024
- 2024FRoundation: Are Foundation Models Ready for Face Recognition?cited by 22
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognitioncited by 13
- 2024LAFS: Landmark-based Facial Self-supervised Learning for Face Recognitioncited by 12
- 2025LVFace: Progressive Cluster Optimization for Large Vision Models in Face Recognitioncited by 12
- 2024CemiFace: Center-based Semi-hard Synthetic Face Generation for Face Recognitioncited by 10
- 2025ViT-FIQA: Assessing Face Image Quality using Vision Transformerscited by 7
- 2026ViTNT-FIQA: Training-Free Face Image Quality Assessment with Vision Transformerscited by 4
- 2024RepFace: Refining Closed-Set Noise with Progressive Label Correction for Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025FaceGCD: Generalized Face Discovery via Dynamic Prefix Generationcited by 1
- 2024Nested-TNT: Hierarchical Vision Transformers with Multi-Scale Feature Processingcited by 0
- 2024Quo Vadis RankList-based System in Face Recognition?cited by 0
- 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detectioncited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Bias Mitigation in Face Recognition via Demographic-based Supervised Contrastive Learning13 Aug 2026
- 2026Vision Transformers for Face Recognition Need More Registers10 Jun 2026
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptation10 Jun 2026
- 2026AHAN: Asymmetric Hierarchical Attention Network for Identical Twin Face Verification25 Feb 2026
- 2026A survey of facial recognition techniques9 Jan 2026
- 2026ViTNT-FIQA: Training-Free Face Image Quality Assessment with Vision Transformers9 Jan 2026
- 2025ViT-FIQA: Assessing Face Image Quality using Vision Transformers19 Aug 2025
- 2025FaceGCD: Generalized Face Discovery via Dynamic Prefix Generation30 Jul 2025
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognition30 May 2025
- 2025A Responsible Face Recognition Approach for Small and Mid-Scale Systems Through Personalized Neural Networks26 May 2025
- 2025LVFace: Progressive Cluster Optimization for Large Vision Models in Face Recognition23 Jan 2025
- 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detection16 Jan 2025
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)