mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ASVspoof 5: Crowdsourced Speech Data, Deepfakes, and Adversarial Attacks at Scale

arXiv 2408.08739 ↗First posted 16 Aug 2024eess.AS cs.AI cs.SDcited by 88

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Abstract (arXiv)

ASVspoof 5 is the fifth edition in a series of challenges that promote the study of speech spoofing and deepfake attacks, and the design of detection solutions. Compared to previous challenges, the ASVspoof 5 database is built from crowdsourced data collected from a vastly greater number of speakers in diverse acoustic conditions. Attacks, also crowdsourced, are generated and tested using surrogate detection models, while adversarial attacks are incorporated for the first time. New metrics support the evaluation of spoofing-robust automatic speaker verification (SASV) as well as stand-alone detection solutions, i.e., countermeasures without ASV. We describe the two challenge tracks, the new database, the evaluation metrics, baselines, and the evaluation platform, and present a summary of the results. Attacks significantly compromise the baseline systems, while submissions bring substantial improvements.

Key facts. Cited by 88 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2024.

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34 of 46 references.

References · 34

  1. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  2. 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
  3. 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 800
  4. 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 714
  5. 2022High Fidelity Neural Audio Compressioncited by 673
  6. 2020ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verificationcited by 606
  7. 2021Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speechcited by 555
  8. 2020MLS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Speech Researchcited by 467
  9. 2021Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speechcited by 445
  10. 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 277
  11. 2020Glow-TTS: A Generative Flow for Text-to-Speech via Monotonic Alignment Searchcited by 269
  12. 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 245
22 more
  1. 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Modelcited by 174
  2. 2019ASVspoof 2019: Future Horizons in Spoofed and Fake Audio Detectioncited by 173
  3. 2021AASIST: Audio Anti-Spoofing using Integrated Spectro-Temporal Graph Attention Networkscited by 173
  4. 2020End-to-end anti-spoofing with RawNet2cited by 160
  5. 2021ASVspoof 2021: accelerating progress in spoofed and deepfake speech detectioncited by 157
  6. 2020FastPitch: Parallel Text-to-speech with Pitch Predictioncited by 150
  7. 2022ASVspoof 2021: Towards Spoofed and Deepfake Speech Detection in the Wildcited by 118
  8. 2021Diffusion-Based Voice Conversion with Fast Maximum Likelihood Sampling Schemecited by 99
  9. 2021StarGANv2-VC: A Diverse, Unsupervised, Non-parallel Framework for Natural-Sounding Voice Conversioncited by 57
  10. 2022MFA-Conformer: Multi-scale Feature Aggregation Conformer for Automatic Speaker Verificationcited by 44
  11. 2020Tandem Assessment of Spoofing Countermeasures and Automatic Speaker Verification: Fundamentalscited by 22
  12. 2022SASV 2022: The First Spoofing-Aware Speaker Verification Challengecited by 19
  13. 2022Spoofed training data for speech spoofing countermeasure can be efficiently created using neural vocoderscited by 19
  14. 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTScited by 15
  15. 2023ZMM-TTS: Zero-shot Multilingual and Multispeaker Speech Synthesis Conditioned on Self-supervised Discrete Speech Representationscited by 15
  16. 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speechcited by 13
  17. 2023Malafide: a novel adversarial convolutive noise attack against deepfake and spoofing detection systemscited by 10
  18. 2023Towards single integrated spoofing-aware speaker verification embeddingscited by 7
  19. 2024a-DCF: an architecture agnostic metric with application to spoofing-robust speaker verificationcited by 6
  20. 2024Revisiting and Improving Scoring Fusion for Spoofing-aware Speaker Verification Using Compositional Data Analysiscited by 4
  21. 2017Creating New Language and Voice Components for the Updated MaryTTS Text-to-Speech Synthesis Platformcited by 3
  22. 2023t-EER: Parameter-Free Tandem Evaluation of Countermeasures and Biometric Comparatorscited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 28; 2026: 53.

88 papers.

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  1. 2025Deepfake-Eval-2024: A Multi-Modal In-the-Wild Benchmark of Deepfakes Circulated in 2024cited by 40
  2. 2024SpoofCeleb: Speech Deepfake Detection and SASV In The Wildcited by 22
  3. 2025Nes2Net: A Lightweight Nested Architecture for Foundation Model Driven Speech Anti-spoofingcited by 17
  4. 2025BiCrossMamba-ST: Speech Deepfake Detection with Bidirectional Mamba Spectro-Temporal Cross-Attentioncited by 9
  5. 2024USTC-KXDIGIT System Description for ASVspoof5 Challengecited by 7
  6. 2025Detect All-Type Deepfake Audio: Wavelet Prompt Tuning for Enhanced Auditory Perceptioncited by 7
  7. 2025Multilingual Source Tracing of Speech Deepfakes: A First Benchmarkcited by 7
  8. 2025Adversarial Attacks on Audio Deepfake Detection: A Benchmark and Comparative Studycited by 7
  9. 2024Text-To-Speech Synthesis In The Wildcited by 6
  10. 2025Replay Attacks Against Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  11. 2026Shortcut Learning in Binary Classifier Black Boxes: Applications to Voice Anti-Spoofing and Biometricscited by 6
  12. 2025KLASSify to Verify: Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Using SSL-based Audio and Handcrafted Visual Featurescited by 5
38 more
  1. 2025SCDF: A Speaker Characteristics DeepFake Speech Dataset for Bias Analysiscited by 5
  2. 2026Interpretable All-Type Audio Deepfake Detection with Audio LLMs via Frequency-Time Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
  3. 2026Assessing the Impact of Speaker Identity in Speech Spoofing Detectioncited by 5
  4. 2024SZU-AFS Antispoofing System for the ASVspoof 5 Challengecited by 4
  5. 2024Analyzing the Impact of Splicing Artifacts in Partially Fake Speech Signalscited by 4
  6. 2025Can Emotion Fool Anti-spoofing?cited by 4
  7. 2026Towards Robust Speech Deepfake Detection via Human-Inspired Reasoningcited by 4
  8. 2024Toward Robust Real-World Audio Deepfake Detection: Closing the Explainability Gapcited by 3
  9. 2024Lightweight Model Attribution and Detection of Synthetic Speech via Audio Residual Fingerprintscited by 3
  10. 2025Multi-level SSL Feature Gating for Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
  11. 2025Improving Out-of-Domain Audio Deepfake Detection via Layer Selection and Fusion of SSL-Based Countermeasurescited by 3
  12. 2026Gender Fairness in Audio Deepfake Detection: Performance and Disparity Analysiscited by 3
  13. 2026Evolutionary Multi-Objective Fusion of Deepfake Speech Detectorscited by 3
  14. 2026AT-ADD: All-Type Audio Deepfake Detection Challenge Evaluation Plancited by 3
  15. 2025Deepfake Detection of Singing Voices With Whisper Encodingscited by 2
  16. 2025Localizing Audio-Visual Deepfakes via Hierarchical Boundary Modelingcited by 2
  17. 2025Mixture of Low-Rank Adapter Experts in Generalizable Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
  18. 2025Attention-based Mixture of Experts for Robust Speech Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
  19. 2025NaturalVoices: A Large-Scale, Spontaneous and Emotional Podcast Dataset for Voice Conversioncited by 2
  20. 2026Scores Know Bobs Voice: Speaker Impersonation Attackcited by 2
  21. 2025DeePen: Penetration Testing for Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  22. 2025Fake Speech Wild: Detecting Deepfake Speech on Social Media Platformcited by 1
  23. 2025Generalizable Speech Deepfake Detection via Information Bottleneck Enhanced Adversarial Alignmentcited by 1
  24. 2025NeXT-IMDL: Build Benchmark for NeXT-Generation Image Manipulation Detection & Localizationcited by 1
  25. 2026ALARM: Audio-Language Alignment for Reasoning Modelscited by 1
  26. 2026Enhancing Multi-Corpus Training in SSL-Based Anti-Spoofing Models: Domain-Invariant Feature Extractioncited by 1
  27. 2026Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakescited by 1
  28. 2026Towards Trustworthy Audio Deepfake Detection: A Systematic Framework for Diagnosing and Mitigating Gender Biascited by 1
  29. 2026Open-Set Source Tracing as Compositional Factors via Structured Prototypescited by 1
  30. 2026An Intervention-Based Framework for Shortcut Diagnosis in Spoofing Countermeasurescited by 1
  31. 2026Teffic-Audio: Tell Fact from Fictioncited by 1
  32. 2026Lost in Speech: Trilingual Spoken Hallucination Detection Across Audio and Transcriptscited by 1
  33. 2025Towards Generalized Source Tracing for Codec-Based Deepfake Speechcited by 0
  34. 2025Multilingual Dataset Integration Strategies for Robust Audio Deepfake Detection: A SAFE Challenge Systemcited by 0
  35. 2025AUDETER: A Large-scale Dataset for Deepfake Audio Detection in Open Worldscited by 0
  36. 2025HuLA: Prosody-Aware Anti-Spoofing with Multi-Task Learning for Expressive and Emotional Synthetic Speechcited by 0
  37. 2025ArFake: A Robust Framework for Multi-Dialect Arabic Speech Spoofing Detection Benchmarkcited by 0
  38. 2025Sparse deepfake detection promotes better disentanglementcited by 0

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