mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

From Scores to Evidence: Auditable Decisions Can Improve Speech Deepfake Detection

arXiv 2609.08899 ↗First posted 8 Sep 2026cs.SD cs.CL eess.AScited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Speech deepfake detectors usually emit one score per utterance, but a borderline score does not reveal why two examples differ during retrospective error analysis. We ask whether a final score can be calibrated from component fields while keeping those fields visible for inspection. We build a decision record with a passive detector score and a score from a probe applied to a marked copy. It also includes retrieval support held out of the evaluated family, a margin from a support-set profile, and raw neighbor closeness. A cross-fit calibrator combines these fields and two differences between raw scores into one final score. On matched ASVspoof development data, the calibrated record reduces equal error rate (EER) by 3.48 percentage points relative to the fixed retrieval-augmented rule. It reaches 8.43% EER, whereas a passive WavLM baseline reaches 6.71% on the same subset. The record is therefore not the strongest detector in this comparison. Its value is to retain inspectable component fields while producing one scalar score for retrospective diagnosis.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2026.

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28 of 31 references.

References · 28

  1. 2017On Calibration of Modern Neural Networkscited by 4,860
  2. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  3. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
  4. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
  5. 2017Selective Classification for Deep Neural Networkscited by 799
  6. 2021AASIST: Audio Anti-Spoofing using Integrated Spectro-Temporal Graph Attention Networkscited by 173
  7. 2020End-to-end anti-spoofing with RawNet2cited by 160
  8. 2024ASVspoof 5: Crowdsourced Speech Data, Deepfakes, and Adversarial Attacks at Scalecited by 88
  9. 2021WaveFake: A Data Set to Facilitate Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 78
  10. 2024Proactive Detection of Voice Cloning with Localized Watermarkingcited by 67
  11. 2025ASVspoof 5: Design, Collection and Validation of Resources for Spoofing, Deepfake, and Adversarial Attack Detection Using Crowdsourced Speechcited by 25
  12. 2025Post-training for Deepfake Speech Detectioncited by 10
16 more
  1. 2025From Sharpness to Better Generalization for Speech Deepfake Detectioncited by 5
  2. 2026ASVspoof 5: Evaluation of Spoofing, Deepfake, and Adversarial Attack Detection Using Crowdsourced Speechcited by 5
  3. 2024Revisiting and Improving Scoring Fusion for Spoofing-aware Speaker Verification Using Compositional Data Analysiscited by 4
  4. 2026Self Voice Conversion as an Attack against Neural Audio Watermarkingcited by 4
  5. 2024Spoof Diarization: "What Spoofed When" in Partially Spoofed Audiocited by 3
  6. 2024Spoofing-Aware Speaker Verification Robust Against Domain and Channel Mismatchescited by 3
  7. 2024Explaining Speaker and Spoof Embeddings via Probingcited by 2
  8. 2025A Comparative Study on Proactive and Passive Detection of Deepfake Speechcited by 2
  9. 2025LENS-DF: Deepfake Detection and Temporal Localization for Long-Form Noisy Speechcited by 2
  10. 2025Zero-Day Audio DeepFake Detection via Retrieval Augmentation and Profile Matchingcited by 2
  11. 2025FakeMark: Deepfake Speech Attribution With Watermarked Artifactscited by 2
  12. 2026Deepfake Word Detection by Next-token Prediction using Fine-tuned Whispercited by 2
  13. 2024A Preliminary Case Study on Long-Form In-the-Wild Audio Spoofing Detectioncited by 1
  14. 2025Towards Data Drift Monitoring for Speech Deepfake Detection in the context of MLOpscited by 1
  15. 2026The Watermark Shortcut: How Provenance Marking Sabotages Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  16. 2026Toward Interpretable Speech Deepfake Detection using Artifact-Specific Experts and Calibrated Detection Scorescited by 1

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