Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) has been a long-standing field to answer questions based on knowledge bases. Recently, the evolving dynamics of knowledge have attracted a growing interest in Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering (TKGQA), an emerging task to answer temporal questions. However, this field grapples with ambiguities in defining temporal questions and lacks a systematic categorization of existing methods for TKGQA. In response, this paper provides a thorough survey from two perspectives: the taxonomy of temporal questions and the methodological categorization for TKGQA. Specifically, we first establish a detailed taxonomy of temporal questions engaged in prior studies. Subsequently, we provide a comprehensive review of TKGQA techniques of two categories: semantic parsing-based and TKG embedding-based. Building on this review, the paper outlines potential research directions aimed at advancing the field of TKGQA. This work aims to serve as a comprehensive reference for TKGQA and to stimulate further research.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 71 of its 130 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2024.
Builds on
71 of 130 references.
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50 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
9 papers.
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering: Synthesis and Opportunitiescited by 30
- 2025It's High Time: A Survey of Temporal Question Answeringcited by 12
- 2025QuAnTS: Question Answering on Time Seriescited by 5
- 2026Temp-R1: A Unified Autonomous Agent for Complex Temporal KGQA via Reverse Curriculum Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025On the Temporal Question-Answering Capabilities of Large Language Models Over Anonymized Datacited by 2
- 2026Controlling Authority Retrieval: A Missing Retrieval Objective for Authority-Governed Knowledgecited by 2
- 2025Time to Revist Exact Matchcited by 0
- 2026SABET-QA: Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026Q-TIE: A Lightweight and Generalizable Re-ranking Framework for Temporal Information Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Q-TIE: A Lightweight and Generalizable Re-ranking Framework for Temporal Information Retrieval20 Sep 2026
- 2026SABET-QA: Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering20 Aug 2026
- 2026Controlling Authority Retrieval: A Missing Retrieval Objective for Authority-Governed Knowledge15 Apr 2026
- 2026Temp-R1: A Unified Autonomous Agent for Complex Temporal KGQA via Reverse Curriculum Reinforcement Learning26 Jan 2026
- 2025QuAnTS: Question Answering on Time Series7 Nov 2025
- 2025Time to Revist Exact Match20 Sep 2025
- 2025It's High Time: A Survey of Temporal Question Answering26 May 2025
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering: Synthesis and Opportunities26 May 2025
- 2025On the Temporal Question-Answering Capabilities of Large Language Models Over Anonymized Data10 Apr 2025