CharGen: High Accurate Character-Level Visual Text Generation Model with MultiModal Encoder
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, significant advancements have been made in diffusion-based visual text generation models. Although the effectiveness of these methods in visual text rendering is rapidly improving, they still encounter challenges such as inaccurate characters and strokes when rendering complex visual text. In this paper, we propose CharGen, a highly accurate character-level visual text generation and editing model. Specifically, CharGen employs a character-level multimodal encoder that not only extracts character-level text embeddings but also encodes glyph images character by character. This enables it to capture fine-grained cross-modality features more effectively. Additionally, we introduce a new perceptual loss in CharGen to enhance character shape supervision and address the issue of inaccurate strokes in generated text. It is worth mentioning that CharGen can be integrated into existing diffusion models to generate visual text with high accuracy. CharGen significantly improves text rendering accuracy, outperforming recent methods in public benchmarks such as AnyText-benchmark and MARIO-Eval, with improvements of more than 8% and 6%, respectively. Notably, CharGen achieved a 5.5% increase in accuracy on Chinese test sets.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Dec 2024.
Builds on
27 of 35 references.
References · 27
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
- 2021LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairscited by 1,555
15 more
- 2023Muse: Text-To-Image Generation via Masked Generative Transformerscited by 648
- 2024Long-CLIP: Unlocking the Long-Text Capability of CLIPcited by 300
- 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painterscited by 229
- 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editingcited by 170
- 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Renderingcited by 140
- 2023GlyphControl: Glyph Conditional Control for Visual Text Generationcited by 131
- 2022PP-OCRv3: More Attempts for the Improvement of Ultra Lightweight OCR Systemcited by 106
- 2022Character-Aware Models Improve Visual Text Renderingcited by 92
- 2023UDiffText: A Unified Framework for High-quality Text Synthesis in Arbitrary Images via Character-aware Diffusion Modelscited by 59
- 2024Glyph-ByT5-v2: A Strong Aesthetic Baseline for Accurate Multilingual Visual Text Renderingcited by 48
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Modelcited by 45
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Modelcited by 41
- 2022OCR-VQGAN: Taming Text-within-Image Generationcited by 31
- 2024GlyphDraw2: Automatic Generation of Complex Glyph Posters with Diffusion Models and Large Language Modelscited by 29
- 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 10.
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- 2025PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Renderingcited by 46
- 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editingcited by 46
- 2025Multimodal Large Language Models for Text-rich Image Understanding: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 9
- 2025UniGlyph: Unified Segmentation-Conditioned Diffusion for Precise Visual Text Synthesiscited by 8
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generationcited by 6
- 2026UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editingcited by 5
- 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modelingcited by 5
- 2026GMO-E2DIT: Grounded Multi-Operation Editing for E-Commerce Imagescited by 3
- 2026InnoText: A Unified Model for Visual Text Generation and Editingcited by 2
- 2026Can Unified Generation and Understanding Models Maintain Semantic Equivalence Across Different Output Modalities?cited by 1
- 2026Holding the FP8 Quality Ceiling at 8-Bit Weights and Activations: INT8 and GGUF Post-Training Quantization of Ideogram 4.0 for Consumer GPUscited by 1
- 2026TransAnyText: Translating Arbitrary Text in E-commerce Images via Structured Visual Generationcited by 1
- 2026Enhanced Video Text Editing with Trajectory-Aligned Glyph Rendering28 Sep 2026
- 2026PosterText: Towards Unified Visual Text Generation and Editing for E-commerce Poster17 Aug 2026
- 2026TransAnyText: Translating Arbitrary Text in E-commerce Images via Structured Visual Generation17 Aug 2026
- 2026InnoText: A Unified Model for Visual Text Generation and Editing24 Jul 2026
- 2026GMO-E2DIT: Grounded Multi-Operation Editing for E-Commerce Images1 Jul 2026
- 2026Holding the FP8 Quality Ceiling at 8-Bit Weights and Activations: INT8 and GGUF Post-Training Quantization of Ideogram 4.0 for Consumer GPUs10 Jun 2026
- 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling30 Apr 2026
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2026Can Unified Generation and Understanding Models Maintain Semantic Equivalence Across Different Output Modalities?27 Feb 2026
- 2026UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editing13 Jan 2026
- 2025UniGlyph: Unified Segmentation-Conditioned Diffusion for Precise Visual Text Synthesis1 Jul 2025
- 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editing6 May 2025
- 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editingcited by 46
- 2026InnoText: A Unified Model for Visual Text Generation and Editingcited by 2
- 2026Holding the FP8 Quality Ceiling at 8-Bit Weights and Activations: INT8 and GGUF Post-Training Quantization of Ideogram 4.0 for Consumer GPUscited by 1
- 2026InnoText: A Unified Model for Visual Text Generation and Editing24 Jul 2026
- 2026Holding the FP8 Quality Ceiling at 8-Bit Weights and Activations: INT8 and GGUF Post-Training Quantization of Ideogram 4.0 for Consumer GPUs10 Jun 2026
- 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editing6 May 2025
- 2025PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Renderingcited by 46
- 2025UniGlyph: Unified Segmentation-Conditioned Diffusion for Precise Visual Text Synthesiscited by 8
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generationcited by 6
- 2026UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editingcited by 5
- 2026GMO-E2DIT: Grounded Multi-Operation Editing for E-Commerce Imagescited by 3
- 2026TransAnyText: Translating Arbitrary Text in E-commerce Images via Structured Visual Generationcited by 1
- 2026PosterText: Towards Unified Visual Text Generation and Editing for E-commerce Postercited by 1
- 2026Enhanced Video Text Editing with Trajectory-Aligned Glyph Renderingcited by 0
- 2026Enhanced Video Text Editing with Trajectory-Aligned Glyph Rendering28 Sep 2026
- 2026PosterText: Towards Unified Visual Text Generation and Editing for E-commerce Poster17 Aug 2026
- 2026TransAnyText: Translating Arbitrary Text in E-commerce Images via Structured Visual Generation17 Aug 2026
- 2026GMO-E2DIT: Grounded Multi-Operation Editing for E-Commerce Images1 Jul 2026
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2026UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editing13 Jan 2026
- 2025UniGlyph: Unified Segmentation-Conditioned Diffusion for Precise Visual Text Synthesis1 Jul 2025
- 2025PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Rendering9 Apr 2025
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- 2025TextInVision: Text and Prompt Complexity Driven Visual Text Generation Benchmark
- 2024JoyType: A Robust Design for Multilingual Visual Text Creation
- 2024Empowering Backbone Models for Visual Text Generation with Input Granularity Control and Glyph-Aware Training
- 2025CharGen: Fast and Fluent Portrait Modification
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Rendering
- 2024ARTIST: Improving the Generation of Text-rich Images with Disentangled Diffusion Models and Large Language Models
- 2024Refining Text-to-Image Generation: Towards Accurate Training-Free Glyph-Enhanced Image Generation
- 2024TextMastero: Mastering High-Quality Scene Text Editing in Diverse Languages and Styles