mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FonTS: Text Rendering with Typography and Style Controls

arXiv 2412.00136 ↗First posted 28 Nov 2024cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 40

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Abstract (arXiv)

Visual text rendering are widespread in various real-world applications, requiring careful font selection and typographic choices. Recent progress in diffusion transformer (DiT)-based text-to-image (T2I) models show promise in automating these processes. However, these methods still encounter challenges like inconsistent fonts, style variation, and limited fine-grained control, particularly at the word-level. This paper proposes a two-stage DiT-based pipeline to address these problems by enhancing controllability over typography and style in text rendering. We introduce typography control fine-tuning (TC-FT), an parameter-efficient fine-tuning method (on 5% key parameters) with enclosing typography control tokens (ETC-tokens), which enables precise word-level application of typographic features. To further address style inconsistency in text rendering, we propose a text-agnostic style control adapter (SCA) that prevents content leakage while enhancing style consistency. To implement TC-FT and SCA effectively, we incorporated HTML-render into the data synthesis pipeline and proposed the first word-level controllable dataset. Through comprehensive experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in achieving superior word-level typographic control, font consistency, and style consistency in text rendering tasks. The datasets and models will be available for academic use.

Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2024.

Builds on

52 of 85 references.

References · 52

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  4. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
  5. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  6. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  7. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
  8. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
  9. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
  10. 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,048
  11. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  12. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,439
38 more
  1. 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,339
  2. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,099
  3. 2023ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captionscited by 1,000
  4. 2023OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Modelscited by 560
  5. 2023AnyDoor: Zero-shot Object-level Image Customizationcited by 411
  6. 2024OminiControl: Minimal and Universal Control for Diffusion Transformercited by 334
  7. 2023Follow Your Pose: Pose-Guided Text-to-Video Generation using Pose-Free Videoscited by 312
  8. 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painterscited by 223
  9. 2023JourneyDB: A Benchmark for Generative Image Understandingcited by 203
  10. 2023UniControl: A Unified Diffusion Model for Controllable Visual Generation In the Wildcited by 197
  11. 2024Follow-Your-Emoji: Fine-Controllable and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 172
  12. 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editingcited by 165
  13. 2023SSR-Encoder: Encoding Selective Subject Representation for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 142
  14. 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Renderingcited by 136
  15. 2023GlyphControl: Glyph Conditional Control for Visual Text Generationcited by 127
  16. 2020Few-shot Image Generation with Elastic Weight Consolidationcited by 122
  17. 2017Multi-Content GAN for Few-Shot Font Style Transfercited by 100
  18. 2022Character-Aware Models Improve Visual Text Renderingcited by 90
  19. 2019Editing Text in the Wildcited by 81
  20. 2024Glyph-ByT5: A Customized Text Encoder for Accurate Visual Text Renderingcited by 80
  21. 2023PromptStyler: Prompt-driven Style Generation for Source-free Domain Generalizationcited by 59
  22. 2019Artistic Glyph Image Synthesis via One-Stage Few-Shot Learningcited by 53
  23. 2024Glyph-ByT5-v2: A Strong Aesthetic Baseline for Accurate Multilingual Visual Text Renderingcited by 47
  24. 2019Controllable Artistic Text Style Transfer via Shape-Matching GANcited by 45
  25. 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Modelcited by 44
  26. 2023ArtAdapter: Text-to-Image Style Transfer using Multi-Level Style Encoder and Explicit Adaptationcited by 39
  27. 2024ProcessPainter: Learn Painting Process from Sequence Datacited by 37
  28. 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
  29. 2022CLIPVG: Text-Guided Image Manipulation Using Differentiable Vector Graphicscited by 34
  30. 2024Stable-Hair: Real-World Hair Transfer via Diffusion Modelcited by 34
  31. 2024ColorPeel: Color Prompt Learning with Diffusion Models via Color and Shape Disentanglementcited by 28
  32. 2023DS-Fusion: Artistic Typography via Discriminated and Stylized Diffusioncited by 26
  33. 2016Awesome Typography: Statistics-Based Text Effects Transfercited by 24
  34. 2023Whitening-based Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddingscited by 21
  35. 2024VividDreamer: Invariant Score Distillation For Hyper-Realistic Text-to-3D Generationcited by 15
  36. 2024InfiniDreamer: Arbitrarily Long Human Motion Generation via Segment Score Distillationcited by 12
  37. 2018Context-Aware Text-Based Binary Image Stylization and Synthesiscited by 11
  38. 2024FontStudio: Shape-Adaptive Diffusion Model for Coherent and Consistent Font Effect Generationcited by 9

50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 19; 2026: 20.

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  1. 2025EasyControl: Adding Efficient and Flexible Control for Diffusion Transformercited by 118
  2. 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Surveycited by 93
  3. 2025Any2AnyTryon: Leveraging Adaptive Position Embeddings for Versatile Virtual Clothing Taskscited by 62
  4. 2025EEdit: Rethinking the Spatial and Temporal Redundancy for Efficient Image Editingcited by 45
  5. 2025LayerTracer: Cognitive-Aligned Layered SVG Synthesis via Diffusion Transformercited by 43
  6. 2025OmniConsistency: Learning Style-Agnostic Consistency from Paired Stylization Datacited by 32
  7. 2025RelationAdapter: Learning and Transferring Visual Relation with Diffusion Transformerscited by 26
  8. 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 25
  9. 2024DiffSim: Taming Diffusion Models for Evaluating Visual Similaritycited by 20
  10. 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
  11. 2025Mitty: Diffusion-based Human-to-Robot Video Generationcited by 13
  12. 2025ControlText: Unlocking Controllable Fonts in Multilingual Text Rendering without Font Annotationscited by 10
28 more
  1. 2025WorldWander: Bridging Egocentric and Exocentric Worlds in Video Generationcited by 9
  2. 2025OmniRefiner: Reinforcement-Guided Local Diffusion Refinementcited by 5
  3. 2025Edit2Perceive: Image Editing Diffusion Models Are Strong Dense Perceiverscited by 4
  4. 2025NumeriKontrol: Adding Numeric Control to Diffusion Transformers for Instruction-based Image Editingcited by 4
  5. 2026GlyphBanana: Advancing Precise Text Rendering Through Agentic Workflowscited by 4
  6. 2026TextAlign: Preference Alignment for Text Rendering with Hierarchical Rewardscited by 4
  7. 2026SteerVTE: Seamless Video Text Editing with Style and Glyph Controlcited by 3
  8. 2025Markovian Scale Prediction: A New Era of Visual Autoregressive Generationcited by 2
  9. 2026SIGMA: Selective-Interleaved Generation with Multi-Attribute Tokenscited by 2
  10. 2026GlyphAnchor: Enhancing Visual Text Rendering via Position-Anchored Glyph Priorscited by 2
  11. 2025Unified Long Video Inpainting and Outpainting via Overlapping High-Order Co-Denoisingcited by 1
  12. 2025Learning to Hear by Seeing: It's Time for Vision Language Models to Understand Artistic Emotion from Sight and Soundcited by 1
  13. 2025TokenPure: Watermark Removal through Tokenized Appearance and Structural Guidancecited by 1
  14. 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 1
  15. 2026Recolour What Matters: Region-Aware Colour Editing via Token-Level Diffusioncited by 1
  16. 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generationcited by 1
  17. 2026PosterIQ: A Design Perspective Benchmark for Poster Understanding and Generationcited by 1
  18. 2026AnySurf: Any Surface Generation with Directed Edgecited by 1
  19. 2026TextWand: A Unified Framework for Scene Text Editingcited by 1
  20. 2026Holding the FP8 Quality Ceiling at 8-Bit Weights and Activations: INT8 and GGUF Post-Training Quantization of Ideogram 4.0 for Consumer GPUscited by 1
  21. 2026TransText: Alpha-as-RGB Representation for Transparent Text Animationcited by 0
  22. 2026Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editingcited by 0
  23. 2026Heterogeneous Element-Aware Cross-Version Differencing of Scientific Documents via Layout-Aware Alignment and Structure-Aware Reasoningcited by 0
  24. 2026PosterText: Towards Unified Visual Text Generation and Editing for E-commerce Postercited by 0
  25. 2026GenPuzzle: Benchmarking Visual Reasoning in Image Generation Modelscited by 0
  26. 2026VectorHarness: Recovering Editable, Relation-Preserving Structure from Scientific Graphicscited by 0
  27. 2026Planning and Rendering in Concert: DeepFusion of Autoregressive Layouts and Diffusion for Visual Text Generationcited by 0
  28. 2026RICE-Alpha: Reliability-Informed Correction with Event Graphs for LLM-Agent Stock Forecastingcited by 0

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  1. 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Model
  2. 2026FontFusion: Enhancing Generative Text in Diffusion Models with Typographic Conditioning
  3. 2024JoyType: A Robust Design for Multilingual Visual Text Creation
  4. 2025UTDesign: A Unified Framework for Stylized Text Editing and Generation in Graphic Design Images
  5. 2026InnoText: A Unified Model for Visual Text Generation and Editing
  6. 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generation
  7. 2024CustomText: Customized Textual Image Generation using Diffusion Models
  8. 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generation