mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Seedream 2.0: A Native Chinese-English Bilingual Image Generation Foundation Model

arXiv 2503.07703 ↗First posted 10 Mar 2025cs.CVcited by 62

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Rapid advancement of diffusion models has catalyzed remarkable progress in the field of image generation. However, prevalent models such as Flux, SD3.5 and Midjourney, still grapple with issues like model bias, limited text rendering capabilities, and insufficient understanding of Chinese cultural nuances. To address these limitations, we present Seedream 2.0, a native Chinese-English bilingual image generation foundation model that excels across diverse dimensions, which adeptly manages text prompt in both Chinese and English, supporting bilingual image generation and text rendering. We develop a powerful data system that facilitates knowledge integration, and a caption system that balances the accuracy and richness for image description. Particularly, Seedream is integrated with a self-developed bilingual large language model as a text encoder, allowing it to learn native knowledge directly from massive data. This enable it to generate high-fidelity images with accurate cultural nuances and aesthetic expressions described in either Chinese or English. Beside, Glyph-Aligned ByT5 is applied for flexible character-level text rendering, while a Scaled ROPE generalizes well to untrained resolutions. Multi-phase post-training optimizations, including SFT and RLHF iterations, further improve the overall capability. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate that Seedream 2.0 achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple aspects, including prompt-following, aesthetics, text rendering, and structural correctness. Furthermore, Seedream 2.0 has been optimized through multiple RLHF iterations to closely align its output with human preferences, as revealed by its outstanding ELO score. In addition, it can be readily adapted to an instruction-based image editing model, such as SeedEdit, with strong editing capability that balances instruction-following and image consistency.

Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 33 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2025.

Builds on

33 of 41 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024VMix: Improving Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with Cross-Attention Mixing Control30 Dec
  2. 2024SeedEdit: Align Image Re-Generation to Image Editing11 Nov
  3. 2024JeDi: Joint-Image Diffusion Models for Finetuning-Free Personalized Text-to-Image Generation8 Jul
  4. 2024Hunyuan-DiT: A Powerful Multi-Resolution Diffusion Transformer with Fine-Grained Chinese Understanding14 May
  5. 2024ControlNet++: Improving Conditional Controls with Efficient Consistency Feedback11 Apr
  6. 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Rendering28 Nov
  7. 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editing6 Nov
  8. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
  9. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions17 Nov

Other references · 24

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
  3. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  4. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
  5. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
  6. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
  7. 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
  8. 2023ImageReward: Learning and Evaluating Human Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,045
  9. 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 982
  10. 2023Human Preference Score v2: A Solid Benchmark for Evaluating Human Preferences of Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 890
  11. 2023Diffusion Model Alignment Using Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 790
  12. 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 727
12 more
  1. 2023PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallelcited by 660
  2. 2021ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte modelscited by 509
  3. 2024Evaluating Text-to-Visual Generation with Image-to-Text Generationcited by 474
  4. 2022AdaFace: Quality Adaptive Margin for Face Recognitioncited by 391
  5. 2023Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generationcited by 310
  6. 2024Hyper-SD: Trajectory Segmented Consistency Model for Efficient Image Synthesiscited by 156
  7. 2024Learning Multi-dimensional Human Preference for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 106
  8. 2022AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilitiescited by 85
  9. 2024Glyph-ByT5: A Customized Text Encoder for Accurate Visual Text Renderingcited by 81
  10. 2024Glyph-ByT5-v2: A Strong Aesthetic Baseline for Accurate Multilingual Visual Text Renderingcited by 48
  11. 2024OnlineVPO: Align Video Diffusion Model with Online Video-Centric Preference Optimizationcited by 41
  12. 2024EvalMuse-40K: A Reliable and Fine-Grained Benchmark with Comprehensive Human Annotations for Text-to-Image Generation Model Evaluationcited by 39

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 37; 2026: 25.

62 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2025Qwen-Image Technical Reportcited by 1,044
  2. 2025Flow-GRPO: Training Flow Matching Models via Online RLcited by 661
  3. 2025DanceGRPO: Unleashing GRPO on Visual Generationcited by 413
  4. 2025Seedance 1.0: Exploring the Boundaries of Video Generation Modelscited by 259
  5. 2025Seedream 4.0: Toward Next-generation Multimodal Image Generationcited by 249
  6. 2026Seedance 2.0: Advancing Video Generation for World Complexitycited by 160
  7. 2025Seedream 3.0 Technical Reportcited by 154
  8. 2025LongCat-Image Technical Reportcited by 100
  9. 2025SimpleAR: Pushing the Frontier of Autoregressive Visual Generation through Pretraining, SFT, and RLcited by 86
  10. 2025PixNerd: Pixel Neural Field Diffusioncited by 82
  11. 2025Seedance 1.5 pro: A Native Audio-Visual Joint Generation Foundation Modelcited by 80
  12. 2025RewardDance: Reward Scaling in Visual Generationcited by 68
38 more
  1. 2025DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generationcited by 60
  2. 2025SeedEdit 3.0: Fast and High-Quality Generative Image Editingcited by 53
  3. 2025FLUX-Reason-6M & PRISM-Bench: A Million-Scale Text-to-Image Reasoning Dataset and Comprehensive Benchmarkcited by 38
  4. 2025CreatiDesign: A Unified Multi-Conditional Diffusion Transformer for Creative Graphic Designcited by 36
  5. 2026Qwen-Image-2.0 Technical Reportcited by 36
  6. 2025Transition Models: Rethinking the Generative Learning Objectivecited by 34
  7. 2025Qwen-Image-Layered: Towards Inherent Editability via Layer Decompositioncited by 34
  8. 2025SenseFlow: Scaling Distribution Matching for Flow-based Text-to-Image Distillationcited by 32
  9. 2025TreeGRPO: Tree-Advantage GRPO for Online RL Post-Training of Diffusion Modelscited by 31
  10. 2025Hyper-RAG: Combating LLM Hallucinations using Hypergraph-Driven Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 23
  11. 2026Mind-Brush: Integrating Agentic Cognitive Search and Reasoning into Image Generationcited by 23
  12. 2026DenseGRPO: From Sparse to Dense Reward for Flow Matching Model Alignmentcited by 21
  13. 2025VINCIE: Unlocking In-context Image Editing from Videocited by 17
  14. 2025STAGE: Stable and Generalizable GRPO for Autoregressive Image Generationcited by 15
  15. 2026TextPecker: Rewarding Structural Anomaly Quantification for Enhancing Visual Text Renderingcited by 15
  16. 2025Reinforcing Diffusion Models by Direct Group Preference Optimizationcited by 14
  17. 2026NextFlow: Unified Sequential Modeling Activates Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 14
  18. 2026PixelGen: Improving Pixel Diffusion with Perceptual Supervisioncited by 14
  19. 2025TextFlux: An OCR-Free DiT Model for High-Fidelity Multilingual Scene Text Synthesiscited by 13
  20. 2025MRMR: A Realistic and Expert-Level Multidisciplinary Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Multimodal Retrievalcited by 12
  21. 2025EditMGT: Unleashing Potentials of Masked Generative Transformers in Image Editingcited by 12
  22. 2025SuperFlow: Training Flow Matching Models with RL on the Flycited by 10
  23. 2026Alleviating Sparse Rewards by Modeling Step-Wise and Long-Term Sampling Effects in Flow-Based GRPOcited by 9
  24. 2026Leveraging Verifier-Based Reinforcement Learning in Image Editingcited by 9
  25. 2025AutoMV: An Automatic Multi-Agent System for Music Video Generationcited by 8
  26. 2025AutoPP: Towards Automated Product Poster Generation and Optimizationcited by 8
  27. 2026TDM-R1: Reinforcing Few-Step Diffusion Models with Non-Differentiable Rewardcited by 7
  28. 2025Anchoring Values in Temporal and Group Dimensions for Flow Matching Model Alignmentcited by 6
  29. 2025UTDesign: A Unified Framework for Stylized Text Editing and Generation in Graphic Design Imagescited by 6
  30. 2026An Empirical Study of Training Pixel-Space Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 6
  31. 2025ViStoryBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Story Visualizationcited by 5
  32. 2025AgentComp: From Agentic Reasoning to Compositional Mastery in Text-to-Image Modelscited by 5
  33. 2026Fine-T2I: An Open, Large-Scale, and Diverse Dataset for High-Quality T2I Fine-Tuningcited by 5
  34. 2026A Systematic Post-Train Framework for Video Generationcited by 5
  35. 2025Draw-In-Mind: Rebalancing Designer-Painter Roles in Unified Multimodal Models Benefits Image Editingcited by 4
  36. 2026DreamLite: A Lightweight On-Device Unified Model for Image Generation and Editingcited by 4
  37. 2026UniDDT: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Decoupled Diffusion Transformercited by 4
  38. 2025Omni-Dish: Photorealistic and Faithful Image Generation and Editing for Arbitrary Chinese Dishescited by 3

50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Taiyi-Diffusion-XL: Advancing Bilingual Text-to-Image Generation with Large Vision-Language Model Support
  2. 2025CTA-Flux: Integrating Chinese Cultural Semantics into High-Quality English Text-to-Image Communities
  3. 2024MuLan: Adapting Multilingual Diffusion Models for Hundreds of Languages with Negligible Cost
  4. 2025LDGen: Enhancing Text-to-Image Synthesis via Large Language Model-Driven Language Representation
  5. 2026UltraText Bench: A Comprehensive Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Image Generation
  6. 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generation
  7. 2023AltDiffusion: A Multilingual Text-to-Image Diffusion Model
  8. 2024M2-Encoder: Advancing Bilingual Image-Text Understanding by Large-scale Efficient Pretraining