RepText: Rendering Visual Text via Replicating
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Abstract (arXiv)
Although contemporary text-to-image generation models have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in producing visually appealing images, their capacity to generate precise and flexible typographic elements, especially non-Latin alphabets, remains constrained. To address these limitations, we start from an naive assumption that text understanding is only a sufficient condition for text rendering, but not a necessary condition. Based on this, we present RepText, which aims to empower pre-trained monolingual text-to-image generation models with the ability to accurately render, or more precisely, replicate, multilingual visual text in user-specified fonts, without the need to really understand them. Specifically, we adopt the setting from ControlNet and additionally integrate language agnostic glyph and position of rendered text to enable generating harmonized visual text, allowing users to customize text content, font and position on their needs. To improve accuracy, a text perceptual loss is employed along with the diffusion loss. Furthermore, to stabilize rendering process, at the inference phase, we directly initialize with noisy glyph latent instead of random initialization, and adopt region masks to restrict the feature injection to only the text region to avoid distortion of the background. We conducted extensive experiments to verify the effectiveness of our RepText relative to existing works, our approach outperforms existing open-source methods and achieves comparable results to native multi-language closed-source models. To be more fair, we also exhaustively discuss its limitations in the end.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2025.
Builds on
44 of 52 references.
References · 44
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32 more
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- 2025ControlText: Unlocking Controllable Fonts in Multilingual Text Rendering without Font Annotationscited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 5.
7 papers.
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 26
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generationcited by 6
- 2026GlyphPrinter: Region-Grouped Direct Preference Optimization for Glyph-Accurate Visual Text Renderingcited by 6
- 2025UniModel: A Visual-Only Framework for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 3
- 2026InnoText: A Unified Model for Visual Text Generation and Editingcited by 2
- 2026TextRefine: Improving Textual Fidelity, Spatial Placement, and Glyph Rendering for Text Editing in Product Posterscited by 2
- 2026Planning and Rendering in Concert: DeepFusion of Autoregressive Layouts and Diffusion for Visual Text Generationcited by 0
- 2026Planning and Rendering in Concert: DeepFusion of Autoregressive Layouts and Diffusion for Visual Text Generation19 Sep 2026
- 2026TextRefine: Improving Textual Fidelity, Spatial Placement, and Glyph Rendering for Text Editing in Product Posters20 Aug 2026
- 2026InnoText: A Unified Model for Visual Text Generation and Editing24 Jul 2026
- 2026GlyphPrinter: Region-Grouped Direct Preference Optimization for Glyph-Accurate Visual Text Rendering16 Mar 2026
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2025UniModel: A Visual-Only Framework for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation21 Nov 2025
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Rendering30 May 2025