SketchINR: A First Look into Sketches as Implicit Neural Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose SketchINR, to advance the representation of vector sketches with implicit neural models. A variable length vector sketch is compressed into a latent space of fixed dimension that implicitly encodes the underlying shape as a function of time and strokes. The learned function predicts the xy point coordinates in a sketch at each time and stroke. Despite its simplicity, SketchINR outperforms existing representations at multiple tasks: (i) Encoding an entire sketch dataset into a fixed size latent vector, SketchINR gives 60× and 10× data compression over raster and vector sketches, respectively. (ii) SketchINR's auto-decoder provides a much higher-fidelity representation than other learned vector sketch representations, and is uniquely able to scale to complex vector sketches such as FS-COCO. (iii) SketchINR supports parallelisation that can decode/render ~100× faster than other learned vector representations such as SketchRNN. (iv) SketchINR, for the first time, emulates the human ability to reproduce a sketch with varying abstraction in terms of number and complexity of strokes. As a first look at implicit sketches, SketchINR's compact high-fidelity representation will support future work in modelling long and complex sketches.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2024.
Builds on
39 of 66 references.
References · 39
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,779
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,689
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,041
- 2018On the Spectral Bias of Neural Networkscited by 1,341
- 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
- 2019HAWQ: Hessian AWare Quantization of Neural Networks with Mixed-Precisioncited by 402
- 2017A Neural Representation of Sketch Drawingscited by 313
- 2021Implicit Neural Representations for Image Compressioncited by 162
- 2020DeepSVG: A Hierarchical Generative Network for Vector Graphics Animationcited by 159
- 2023CLIP for All Things Zero-Shot Sketch-Based Image Retrieval, Fine-Grained or Notcited by 79
27 more
- 2020Sketchformer: Transformer-based Representation for Sketched Structurecited by 78
- 2018Synthesizing Programs for Images using Reinforced Adversarial Learningcited by 72
- 2022CLIPascene: Scene Sketching with Different Types and Levels of Abstractioncited by 64
- 2023DiffSketcher: Text Guided Vector Sketch Synthesis through Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 54
- 2022FS-COCO: Towards Understanding of Freehand Sketches of Common Objects in Contextcited by 49
- 2020Creative Sketch Generationcited by 44
- 2020B'ezierSketch: A generative model for scalable vector sketchescited by 43
- 2020HMQ: Hardware Friendly Mixed Precision Quantization Block for CNNscited by 43
- 2020Sketch-BERT: Learning Sketch Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers by Self-supervised Learning of Sketch Gestaltcited by 42
- 2018DeepWriting: Making Digital Ink Editable via Deep Generative Modelingcited by 39
- 2021Vectorization and Rasterization: Self-Supervised Learning for Sketch and Handwritingcited by 38
- 2018Learning Deep Sketch Abstractioncited by 36
- 2018SketchMate: Deep Hashing for Million-Scale Human Sketch Retrievalcited by 35
- 2019LiveSketch: Query Perturbations for Guided Sketch-based Visual Searchcited by 34
- 2023Picture that Sketch: Photorealistic Image Generation from Abstract Sketchescited by 34
- 2020Why Do Line Drawings Work? A Realism Hypothesiscited by 28
- 2020CoSE: Compositional Stroke Embeddingscited by 26
- 2021DeFLOCNet: Deep Image Editing via Flexible Low-level Controlscited by 26
- 2023What Can Human Sketches Do for Object Detection?cited by 19
- 2020SketchEmbedNet: Learning Novel Concepts by Imitating Drawingscited by 18
- 2021Cloud2Curve: Generation and Vectorization of Parametric Sketchescited by 16
- 2022Single Image Super-Resolution via a Dual Interactive Implicit Neural Networkcited by 15
- 2022Abstracting Sketches through Simple Primitivescited by 14
- 2023ChiroDiff: Modelling chirographic data with Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2023Doodle Your 3D: From Abstract Freehand Sketches to Precise 3D Shapescited by 14
- 2023SENS: Part-Aware Sketch-based Implicit Neural Shape Modelingcited by 8
- 2018Sketch-a-Classifier: Sketch-based Photo Classifier Generationcited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
13 papers.
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- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animationscited by 8
- 2024EVOS: Efficient Implicit Neural Training via EVOlutionary Selectorcited by 7
- 2024LineArt: A Knowledge-guided Training-free High-quality Appearance Transfer for Design Drawing with Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2024INRetouch: Context Aware Implicit Neural Representation for Photography Retouchingcited by 3
- 2026Stroke of Surprise: Progressive Semantic Illusions in Vector Sketchingcited by 3
- 2025StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusioncited by 2
- 2025NTK-Guided Implicit Neural Teachingcited by 2
- 2025Empowering Vector Graphics with Consistently Arbitrary Viewing and View-dependent Visibilitycited by 1
- 2025On the Temporality for Sketch Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2025SketchAssist: A Practical Assistant for Semantic Edits and Precise Local Redrawingcited by 0
- 2026Bridging Online and Offline Handwriting via Differentiable Physical Renderingcited by 0
- 2026Draw This Firstcited by 0
- 2026SketchFlow: Zero-Shot Vector Sketch Generation via GMM Prior Flow in CLIP Latent Space21 Aug 2026
- 2026Draw This First12 Aug 2026
- 2026Bridging Online and Offline Handwriting via Differentiable Physical Rendering4 Aug 2026
- 2026Stroke of Surprise: Progressive Semantic Illusions in Vector Sketching12 Feb 2026
- 2025SketchAssist: A Practical Assistant for Semantic Edits and Precise Local Redrawing16 Dec 2025
- 2025On the Temporality for Sketch Representation Learning3 Dec 2025
- 2025NTK-Guided Implicit Neural Teaching19 Nov 2025
- 2025Empowering Vector Graphics with Consistently Arbitrary Viewing and View-dependent Visibility27 May 2025
- 2025StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusion31 Mar 2025
- 2024LineArt: A Knowledge-guided Training-free High-quality Appearance Transfer for Design Drawing with Diffusion Model16 Dec 2024
- 2024EVOS: Efficient Implicit Neural Training via EVOlutionary Selector13 Dec 2024
- 2024INRetouch: Context Aware Implicit Neural Representation for Photography Retouching5 Dec 2024
1 more
- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animationscited by 8
- 2024EVOS: Efficient Implicit Neural Training via EVOlutionary Selectorcited by 7
- 2024INRetouch: Context Aware Implicit Neural Representation for Photography Retouchingcited by 3
- 2026Stroke of Surprise: Progressive Semantic Illusions in Vector Sketchingcited by 3
- 2025StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusioncited by 2
- 2025NTK-Guided Implicit Neural Teachingcited by 2
- 2025Empowering Vector Graphics with Consistently Arbitrary Viewing and View-dependent Visibilitycited by 1
- 2025On the Temporality for Sketch Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2025SketchAssist: A Practical Assistant for Semantic Edits and Precise Local Redrawingcited by 0
- 2026Bridging Online and Offline Handwriting via Differentiable Physical Renderingcited by 0
- 2026Draw This Firstcited by 0
- 2026Draw This First12 Aug 2026
- 2026Bridging Online and Offline Handwriting via Differentiable Physical Rendering4 Aug 2026
- 2026Stroke of Surprise: Progressive Semantic Illusions in Vector Sketching12 Feb 2026
- 2025SketchAssist: A Practical Assistant for Semantic Edits and Precise Local Redrawing16 Dec 2025
- 2025On the Temporality for Sketch Representation Learning3 Dec 2025
- 2025NTK-Guided Implicit Neural Teaching19 Nov 2025
- 2025Empowering Vector Graphics with Consistently Arbitrary Viewing and View-dependent Visibility27 May 2025
- 2025StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusion31 Mar 2025
- 2024EVOS: Efficient Implicit Neural Training via EVOlutionary Selector13 Dec 2024
- 2024INRetouch: Context Aware Implicit Neural Representation for Photography Retouching5 Dec 2024
- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animations16 Nov 2024