Cloud2Curve: Generation and Vectorization of Parametric Sketches
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Abstract (arXiv)
Analysis of human sketches in deep learning has advanced immensely through the use of waypoint-sequences rather than raster-graphic representations. We further aim to model sketches as a sequence of low-dimensional parametric curves. To this end, we propose an inverse graphics framework capable of approximating a raster or waypoint based stroke encoded as a point-cloud with a variable-degree B'ezier curve. Building on this module, we present Cloud2Curve, a generative model for scalable high-resolution vector sketches that can be trained end-to-end using point-cloud data alone. As a consequence, our model is also capable of deterministic vectorization which can map novel raster or waypoint based sketches to their corresponding high-resolution scalable B'ezier equivalent. We evaluate the generation and vectorization capabilities of our model on Quick, Draw! and K-MNIST datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2021.
Builds on
23 of 46 references.
References · 23
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 3,980
- 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
- 2016Variational Inference: A Review for Statisticianscited by 1,466
- 2015Generating Sentences from a Continuous Spacecited by 607
- 2013Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 549
- 2015Unsupervised Learning of Video Representations using LSTMscited by 434
- 2018Deep Learning for Classical Japanese Literaturecited by 415
- 2017A Neural Representation of Sketch Drawingscited by 311
- 2020DeepSVG: A Hierarchical Generative Network for Vector Graphics Animationcited by 158
- 2015Deep Convolutional Inverse Graphics Networkcited by 121
- 2019A Learned Representation for Scalable Vector Graphicscited by 91
11 more
- 2019Doodle to Search: Practical Zero-Shot Sketch-based Image Retrievalcited by 79
- 2020Sketchformer: Transformer-based Representation for Sketched Structurecited by 78
- 2018Synthesizing Programs for Images using Reinforced Adversarial Learningcited by 72
- 2018Deep Neural Decision Treescited by 72
- 2020Deep Learning for Free-Hand Sketch: A Surveycited by 59
- 2020Sketch Less for More: On-the-Fly Fine-Grained Sketch Based Image Retrievalcited by 59
- 2018Learning to Sketch with Shortcut Cycle Consistencycited by 47
- 2020B'ezierSketch: A generative model for scalable vector sketchescited by 43
- 2020CoSE: Compositional Stroke Embeddingscited by 26
- 2020SketchEmbedNet: Learning Novel Concepts by Imitating Drawingscited by 18
- 2020Scones: Towards Conversational Authoring of Sketchescited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2021SketchGen: Generating Constrained CAD Sketchescited by 68
- 2023ChiroDiff: Modelling chirographic data with Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2024SketchINR: A First Look into Sketches as Implicit Neural Representationscited by 13
- 2024How to Handle Sketch-Abstraction in Sketch-Based Image Retrieval?cited by 10
- 2024CraftSVG: Multi-Object Text-to-SVG Synthesis via Layout Guided Diffusioncited by 3
- 2021SVG-Net: An SVG-based Trajectory Prediction Modelcited by 2
- 2023Sketch Input Method Editor: A Comprehensive Dataset and Methodology for Systematic Input Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024DeepIcon: A Hierarchical Network for Layer-wise Icon Vectorizationcited by 2
- 2025StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusioncited by 2
- 2022Inkorrect: Online Handwriting Spelling Correctioncited by 1
- 2023Intelligent Generation of Graphical Game Assets: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review of the State of the Artcited by 1
- 2025On the Temporality for Sketch Representation Learningcited by 1
4 more
- 2026AnchorFlow: Learning Anchor Placement for Faithful and Editable SVG Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2022Character Generation through Self-Supervised Vectorizationcited by 0
- 2023Adversarial Doodles: Interpretable and Human-drawable Attacks Provide Describable Insightscited by 0
- 2025Annotation-Free Human Sketch Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026AnchorFlow: Learning Anchor Placement for Faithful and Editable SVG Reconstruction19 May 2026
- 2025On the Temporality for Sketch Representation Learning3 Dec 2025
- 2025Annotation-Free Human Sketch Quality Assessment28 Jul 2025
- 2025StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusion31 Mar 2025
- 2024DeepIcon: A Hierarchical Network for Layer-wise Icon Vectorization21 Oct 2024
- 2024CraftSVG: Multi-Object Text-to-SVG Synthesis via Layout Guided Diffusion30 Mar 2024
- 2024SketchINR: A First Look into Sketches as Implicit Neural Representations14 Mar 2024
- 2024How to Handle Sketch-Abstraction in Sketch-Based Image Retrieval?11 Mar 2024
- 2023Sketch Input Method Editor: A Comprehensive Dataset and Methodology for Systematic Input Recognition30 Nov 2023
- 2023Adversarial Doodles: Interpretable and Human-drawable Attacks Provide Describable Insights27 Nov 2023
- 2023Intelligent Generation of Graphical Game Assets: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review of the State of the Art16 Nov 2023
- 2023ChiroDiff: Modelling chirographic data with Diffusion Models7 Apr 2023
4 more
- 2022Character Generation through Self-Supervised Vectorization3 Aug 2022
- 2022Inkorrect: Online Handwriting Spelling Correction28 Feb 2022
- 2021SVG-Net: An SVG-based Trajectory Prediction Model7 Oct 2021
- 2021SketchGen: Generating Constrained CAD Sketches4 Jun 2021
- 2021SketchGen: Generating Constrained CAD Sketchescited by 68
- 2024SketchINR: A First Look into Sketches as Implicit Neural Representationscited by 13
- 2024How to Handle Sketch-Abstraction in Sketch-Based Image Retrieval?cited by 10
- 2021SVG-Net: An SVG-based Trajectory Prediction Modelcited by 2
- 2023Sketch Input Method Editor: A Comprehensive Dataset and Methodology for Systematic Input Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024DeepIcon: A Hierarchical Network for Layer-wise Icon Vectorizationcited by 2
- 2025StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusioncited by 2
- 2022Inkorrect: Online Handwriting Spelling Correctioncited by 1
- 2023Intelligent Generation of Graphical Game Assets: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review of the State of the Artcited by 1
- 2025On the Temporality for Sketch Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2026AnchorFlow: Learning Anchor Placement for Faithful and Editable SVG Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2022Character Generation through Self-Supervised Vectorizationcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026AnchorFlow: Learning Anchor Placement for Faithful and Editable SVG Reconstruction19 May 2026
- 2025On the Temporality for Sketch Representation Learning3 Dec 2025
- 2025Annotation-Free Human Sketch Quality Assessment28 Jul 2025
- 2025StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusion31 Mar 2025
- 2024DeepIcon: A Hierarchical Network for Layer-wise Icon Vectorization21 Oct 2024
- 2024SketchINR: A First Look into Sketches as Implicit Neural Representations14 Mar 2024
- 2024How to Handle Sketch-Abstraction in Sketch-Based Image Retrieval?11 Mar 2024
- 2023Sketch Input Method Editor: A Comprehensive Dataset and Methodology for Systematic Input Recognition30 Nov 2023
- 2023Adversarial Doodles: Interpretable and Human-drawable Attacks Provide Describable Insights27 Nov 2023
- 2023Intelligent Generation of Graphical Game Assets: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review of the State of the Art16 Nov 2023
- 2022Character Generation through Self-Supervised Vectorization3 Aug 2022
- 2022Inkorrect: Online Handwriting Spelling Correction28 Feb 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)