Q-Star Meets Scalable Posterior Sampling: Bridging Theory and Practice via HyperAgent
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose HyperAgent, a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm based on the hypermodel framework for exploration in RL. HyperAgent allows for the efficient incremental approximation of posteriors associated with an optimal action-value function (Q^star) without the need for conjugacy and follows the greedy policies w.r.t. these approximate posterior samples. We demonstrate that HyperAgent offers robust performance in large-scale deep RL benchmarks. It can solve Deep Sea hard exploration problems with episodes that optimally scale with problem size and exhibits significant efficiency gains in the Atari suite. Implementing HyperAgent requires minimal code addition to well-established deep RL frameworks like DQN. We theoretically prove that, under tabular assumptions, HyperAgent achieves logarithmic per-step computational complexity while attaining sublinear regret, matching the best known randomized tabular RL algorithm.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2024.
Builds on
46 of 72 references.
References · 46
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
6 papers.
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- 2025Contextual Thompson Sampling via Generation of Missing Datacited by 5
- 2024Prior-dependent analysis of posterior sampling reinforcement learning with function approximationcited by 2
- 2024Simple, unified analysis of Johnson-Lindenstrauss with applicationscited by 1
- 2024Probability Tools for Sequential Random Projectioncited by 1
- 2025Robust Search with Uncertainty-Aware Value Models for Language Model Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025Robust Search with Uncertainty-Aware Value Models for Language Model Reasoning16 Feb 2025
- 2025Contextual Thompson Sampling via Generation of Missing Data10 Feb 2025
- 2024More Efficient Randomized Exploration for Reinforcement Learning via Approximate Sampling18 Jun 2024
- 2024Prior-dependent analysis of posterior sampling reinforcement learning with function approximation17 Mar 2024
- 2024Probability Tools for Sequential Random Projection16 Feb 2024
- 2024Simple, unified analysis of Johnson-Lindenstrauss with applications10 Feb 2024