Image Sculpting: Precise Object Editing with 3D Geometry Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Image Sculpting, a new framework for editing 2D images by incorporating tools from 3D geometry and graphics. This approach differs markedly from existing methods, which are confined to 2D spaces and typically rely on textual instructions, leading to ambiguity and limited control. Image Sculpting converts 2D objects into 3D, enabling direct interaction with their 3D geometry. Post-editing, these objects are re-rendered into 2D, merging into the original image to produce high-fidelity results through a coarse-to-fine enhancement process. The framework supports precise, quantifiable, and physically-plausible editing options such as pose editing, rotation, translation, 3D composition, carving, and serial addition. It marks an initial step towards combining the creative freedom of generative models with the precision of graphics pipelines.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 88 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jan 2024.
Builds on
62 of 88 references.
References · 62
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38 more
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- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
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- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,591
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
- 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,903
- 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,574
- 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,522
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,484
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,483
- 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,287
- 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,207
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
- 2022Imagic: Text-Based Real Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,172
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,168
- 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
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- 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 928
- 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 897
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- 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 646
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- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
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- 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 24; 2026: 12.
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- 2024PhysMotion: Physics-Grounded Dynamics From a Single Imagecited by 45
- 2024LeviTor: 3D Trajectory Oriented Image-to-Video Synthesiscited by 39
- 2024Magic Fixup: Streamlining Photo Editing by Watching Dynamic Videoscited by 38
- 2024Neural Assets: 3D-Aware Multi-Object Scene Synthesis with Image Diffusion Modelscited by 30
- 2025ObjectMover: Generative Object Movement with Video Priorcited by 30
- 2024Videoshop: Localized Semantic Video Editing with Noise-Extrapolated Diffusion Inversioncited by 27
- 2025VideoHandles: Editing 3D Object Compositions in Videos Using Video Generative Priorscited by 14
- 2024Customizing Text-to-Image Diffusion with Object Viewpoint Controlcited by 13
- 2025Training-free Geometric Image Editing on Diffusion Modelscited by 13
- 20253D-Fixup: Advancing Photo Editing with 3D Priorscited by 12
- 2025ORIDa: Object-centric Real-world Image Composition Datasetcited by 11
- 2025I2V3D: Controllable image-to-video generation with 3D guidancecited by 9
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- 20253D Object Manipulation in a Single Image using Generative Modelscited by 7
- 2025BlenderFusion: 3D-Grounded Visual Editing and Generative Compositingcited by 7
- 2024DragGaussian: Enabling Drag-style Manipulation on 3D Gaussian Representationcited by 6
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- 2025MObI: Multimodal Object Inpainting Using Diffusion Modelscited by 4
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- 2026SeeThrough3D: Occlusion Aware 3D Control in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4
- 2025Anti-Inpainting: A Proactive Defense Approach against Malicious Diffusion-based Inpainters under Unknown Conditionscited by 3
- 2025Free-Form Scene Editor: Enabling Multi-Round Object Manipulation like in a 3D Enginecited by 3
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- 2026Direct 3D-Aware Object Insertion via Decomposed Visual Proxiescited by 3
- 2025BlobCtrl: Taming Controllable Blob for Element-level Image Editingcited by 2
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- 2025PromptFlare: Prompt-Generalized Defense via Cross-Attention Decoy in Diffusion-Based Inpaintingcited by 2
- 2025GeoDiffusion: A Training-Free Framework for Accurate 3D Geometric Conditioning in Image Generationcited by 2
- 2025Neural USD: An object-centric framework for iterative editing and controlcited by 2
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- 2026LightMover: Generative Light Movement with Color and Intensity Controlscited by 0
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- 2026BoxCtrl: 3D-Aware Visual Prompting for Geometric Image Editingcited by 0
- 2026ScaleVid: Geometry-Aware Video Object Scaling with Mesh-Free Inferencecited by 0
- 2026SpatialDiff: 3D-Aware Object Movement via Implicit Spatial Modelingcited by 0
- 2026OREO: Fidelity Alignment in 3D Generation via On-the-fly Rendering-Editing Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026OREO: Fidelity Alignment in 3D Generation via On-the-fly Rendering-Editing Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026SpatialDiff: 3D-Aware Object Movement via Implicit Spatial Modeling22 Aug 2026
- 2026ScaleVid: Geometry-Aware Video Object Scaling with Mesh-Free Inference12 Aug 2026
- 2026GeoEdit: Geometry-Aware Object Editing via Dual-Branch Denoising29 Jun 2026
- 2026BoxCtrl: 3D-Aware Visual Prompting for Geometric Image Editing22 Jun 2026
- 2026Direct 3D-Aware Object Insertion via Decomposed Visual Proxies4 Jun 2026
- 2026ObjectMorpher: 3D-Aware Image Editing via Deformable 3DGS Models30 Mar 2026
- 2026LightMover: Generative Light Movement with Color and Intensity Controls28 Mar 2026
- 2026SeeThrough3D: Occlusion Aware 3D Control in Text-to-Image Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026Ctrl&Shift: High-Quality Geometry-Aware Object Manipulation in Visual Generation11 Feb 2026
- 2026Geometric Image Editing via Effects-Sensitive In-Context Inpainting with Diffusion Transformers9 Feb 2026
- 2026Talk2Move: Reinforcement Learning for Text-Instructed Object-Level Geometric Transformation in Scenes5 Jan 2026
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- 2025SceneDesigner: Controllable Multi-Object Image Generation with 9-DoF Pose Manipulation20 Nov 2025
- 2025Free-Form Scene Editor: Enabling Multi-Round Object Manipulation like in a 3D Engine17 Nov 2025
- 2025Neural USD: An object-centric framework for iterative editing and control28 Oct 2025
- 2025GeoDiffusion: A Training-Free Framework for Accurate 3D Geometric Conditioning in Image Generation25 Oct 2025
- 2025FreeInsert: Personalized Object Insertion with Geometric and Style Control25 Sep 2025
- 2025PromptFlare: Prompt-Generalized Defense via Cross-Attention Decoy in Diffusion-Based Inpainting22 Aug 2025
- 2025Training-free Geometric Image Editing on Diffusion Models31 Jul 2025
- 2025Shape-for-Motion: Precise and Consistent Video Editing with 3D Proxy27 Jun 2025
- 2025Generative Blocks World: Moving Things Around in Pictures25 Jun 2025
- 2025BlenderFusion: 3D-Grounded Visual Editing and Generative Compositing20 Jun 2025
- 2025ORIDa: Object-centric Real-world Image Composition Dataset10 Jun 2025
- 2025GenSpace: Benchmarking Spatially-Aware Image Generation30 May 2025
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- 2025MotionDiff: Training-free Zero-shot Interactive Motion Editing via Flow-assisted Multi-view Diffusion22 Mar 2025
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- 2025I2V3D: Controllable image-to-video generation with 3D guidance12 Mar 2025
- 2025ObjectMover: Generative Object Movement with Video Prior11 Mar 2025
- 2025VideoHandles: Editing 3D Object Compositions in Videos Using Video Generative Priors3 Mar 2025
- 20253D Object Manipulation in a Single Image using Generative Models22 Jan 2025
- 2025MObI: Multimodal Object Inpainting Using Diffusion Models6 Jan 2025
- 2024LeviTor: 3D Trajectory Oriented Image-to-Video Synthesis19 Dec 2024
- 2024PhysMotion: Physics-Grounded Dynamics From a Single Image26 Nov 2024
- 2024DiffusionGuard: A Robust Defense Against Malicious Diffusion-based Image Editing8 Oct 2024
- 2024Smart Vision-Language Reasoners5 Jul 2024
- 2024Neural Assets: 3D-Aware Multi-Object Scene Synthesis with Image Diffusion Models13 Jun 2024
- 2024DragGaussian: Enabling Drag-style Manipulation on 3D Gaussian Representation9 May 2024
- 2024Customizing Text-to-Image Diffusion with Object Viewpoint Control18 Apr 2024
- 2024Videoshop: Localized Semantic Video Editing with Noise-Extrapolated Diffusion Inversion21 Mar 2024
- 2024Magic Fixup: Streamlining Photo Editing by Watching Dynamic Videos19 Mar 2024
- 2024Neural Assets: 3D-Aware Multi-Object Scene Synthesis with Image Diffusion Modelscited by 30
- 2024Customizing Text-to-Image Diffusion with Object Viewpoint Controlcited by 13
- 2025Training-free Geometric Image Editing on Diffusion Modelscited by 13
- 20253D-Fixup: Advancing Photo Editing with 3D Priorscited by 12
- 20253D Object Manipulation in a Single Image using Generative Modelscited by 7
- 2025MObI: Multimodal Object Inpainting Using Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2025Attention in Diffusion Model: A Surveycited by 4
- 2025Free-Form Scene Editor: Enabling Multi-Round Object Manipulation like in a 3D Enginecited by 3
- 2025PromptFlare: Prompt-Generalized Defense via Cross-Attention Decoy in Diffusion-Based Inpaintingcited by 2
- 2026Geometric Image Editing via Effects-Sensitive In-Context Inpainting with Diffusion Transformerscited by 1
- 2024DiffusionGuard: A Robust Defense Against Malicious Diffusion-based Image Editingcited by 0
- 2025FreeInsert: Personalized Object Insertion with Geometric and Style Controlcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026LightMover: Generative Light Movement with Color and Intensity Controls28 Mar 2026
- 2026Geometric Image Editing via Effects-Sensitive In-Context Inpainting with Diffusion Transformers9 Feb 2026
- 2025Free-Form Scene Editor: Enabling Multi-Round Object Manipulation like in a 3D Engine17 Nov 2025
- 2025FreeInsert: Personalized Object Insertion with Geometric and Style Control25 Sep 2025
- 2025PromptFlare: Prompt-Generalized Defense via Cross-Attention Decoy in Diffusion-Based Inpainting22 Aug 2025
- 2025Training-free Geometric Image Editing on Diffusion Models31 Jul 2025
- 20253D-Fixup: Advancing Photo Editing with 3D Priors15 May 2025
- 2025Attention in Diffusion Model: A Survey1 Apr 2025
- 20253D Object Manipulation in a Single Image using Generative Models22 Jan 2025
- 2025MObI: Multimodal Object Inpainting Using Diffusion Models6 Jan 2025
- 2024DiffusionGuard: A Robust Defense Against Malicious Diffusion-based Image Editing8 Oct 2024
- 2024Neural Assets: 3D-Aware Multi-Object Scene Synthesis with Image Diffusion Models13 Jun 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2024Smart Vision-Language Reasonerscited by 5
- 2024Smart Vision-Language Reasoners5 Jul 2024
- 2024PhysMotion: Physics-Grounded Dynamics From a Single Imagecited by 45
- 2024LeviTor: 3D Trajectory Oriented Image-to-Video Synthesiscited by 39
- 2024Magic Fixup: Streamlining Photo Editing by Watching Dynamic Videoscited by 38
- 2025ObjectMover: Generative Object Movement with Video Priorcited by 30
- 2024Videoshop: Localized Semantic Video Editing with Noise-Extrapolated Diffusion Inversioncited by 27
- 2025VideoHandles: Editing 3D Object Compositions in Videos Using Video Generative Priorscited by 14
- 2025ORIDa: Object-centric Real-world Image Composition Datasetcited by 11
- 2025I2V3D: Controllable image-to-video generation with 3D guidancecited by 9
- 2025GenSpace: Benchmarking Spatially-Aware Image Generationcited by 9
- 2025SceneDesigner: Controllable Multi-Object Image Generation with 9-DoF Pose Manipulationcited by 9
- 2025Shape-for-Motion: Precise and Consistent Video Editing with 3D Proxycited by 8
- 2025BlenderFusion: 3D-Grounded Visual Editing and Generative Compositingcited by 7
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026OREO: Fidelity Alignment in 3D Generation via On-the-fly Rendering-Editing Optimization24 Sep 2026
- 2026SpatialDiff: 3D-Aware Object Movement via Implicit Spatial Modeling22 Aug 2026
- 2026ScaleVid: Geometry-Aware Video Object Scaling with Mesh-Free Inference12 Aug 2026
- 2026GeoEdit: Geometry-Aware Object Editing via Dual-Branch Denoising29 Jun 2026
- 2026Direct 3D-Aware Object Insertion via Decomposed Visual Proxies4 Jun 2026
- 2026ObjectMorpher: 3D-Aware Image Editing via Deformable 3DGS Models30 Mar 2026
- 2026SeeThrough3D: Occlusion Aware 3D Control in Text-to-Image Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026Ctrl&Shift: High-Quality Geometry-Aware Object Manipulation in Visual Generation11 Feb 2026
- 2026Talk2Move: Reinforcement Learning for Text-Instructed Object-Level Geometric Transformation in Scenes5 Jan 2026
- 20253DProxyImg: Controllable 3D-Aware Animation Synthesis from Single Image via 2D-3D Aligned Proxy Embedding17 Dec 2025
- 2025GimbalDiffusion: Gravity-Aware Camera Control for Video Generation9 Dec 2025
- 2025SceneDesigner: Controllable Multi-Object Image Generation with 9-DoF Pose Manipulation20 Nov 2025
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)