Few-shot Compositional Font Generation with Dual Memory
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generating a new font library is a very labor-intensive and time-consuming job for glyph-rich scripts. Despite the remarkable success of existing font generation methods, they have significant drawbacks; they require a large number of reference images to generate a new font set, or they fail to capture detailed styles with only a few samples. In this paper, we focus on compositional scripts, a widely used letter system in the world, where each glyph can be decomposed by several components. By utilizing the compositionality of compositional scripts, we propose a novel font generation framework, named Dual Memory-augmented Font Generation Network (DM-Font), which enables us to generate a high-quality font library with only a few samples. We employ memory components and global-context awareness in the generator to take advantage of the compositionality. In the experiments on Korean-handwriting fonts and Thai-printing fonts, we observe that our method generates a significantly better quality of samples with faithful stylization compared to the state-of-the-art generation methods quantitatively and qualitatively. Source code is available at https://github.com/clovaai/dmfont.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 11; 2023: 8; 2024: 4; 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
44 papers.
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- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
- 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
- 2022Diff-Font: Diffusion Model for Robust One-Shot Font Generationcited by 40
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
- 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 34
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2023Handwritten Text Generation from Visual Archetypescited by 32
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 26
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 25
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
- 2023VecFusion: Vector Font Generation with Diffusioncited by 20
- 2022XMP-Font: Self-Supervised Cross-Modality Pre-training for Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 18
32 more
- 2024VATr++: Choose Your Words Wisely for Handwritten Text Generationcited by 18
- 2021Impressions2Font: Generating Fonts by Specifying Impressionscited by 10
- 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local stylecited by 8
- 2021Which Parts Determine the Impression of the Font?cited by 7
- 2021Few-shot Font Generation with Weakly Supervised Localized Representationscited by 7
- 2021One-shot Compositional Data Generation for Low Resource Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 6
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulationcited by 6
- 2022FontTransformer: Few-shot High-resolution Chinese Glyph Image Synthesis via Stacked Transformerscited by 6
- 2021AdaptiFont: Increasing Individuals' Reading Speed with a Generative Font Model and Bayesian Optimizationcited by 5
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantizationcited by 5
- 2024HFH-Font: Few-shot Chinese Font Synthesis with Higher Quality, Faster Speed, and Higher Resolutioncited by 5
- 2023Few-shot Font Generation by Learning Style Difference and Similaritycited by 4
- 2022APRNet: Attention-based Pixel-wise Rendering Network for Photo-Realistic Text Image Generationcited by 3
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Modelcited by 3
- 2024CalliffusionV2: Personalized Natural Calligraphy Generation with Flexible Multi-modal Controlcited by 3
- 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 2
- 2025MX-Font++: Mixture of Heterogeneous Aggregation Experts for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 2
- 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 1
- 2022FontNet: Closing the gap to font designer performance in font synthesiscited by 0
- 2022Reading Chinese in Natural Scenes with a Bag-of-Radicals Priorcited by 0
- 2022GAS-NeXt: Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Font Generatorcited by 0
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Featurescited by 0
- 2025A Study on the Refining Handwritten Font by Mixing Font Stylescited by 0
- 2025Deeply Dual Supervised learning for melanoma recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Edge Detection for Organ Boundaries via Top Down Refinement and SubPixel Upsamplingcited by 0
- 2025DualResolution Residual Architecture with Artifact Suppression for Melanocytic Lesion Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025VesselRW: Weakly Supervised Subcutaneous Vessel Segmentation via Learned Random Walk Propagationcited by 0
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026NIV: Neural Axis Variations for Variable Font Generationcited by 0
- 2026Active Reference Acquisition in Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
- 2026VecFontLLM: Anchor-Guided Direct Synthesis of Chinese Vector Fontscited by 0
- 2026VecFontLLM: Anchor-Guided Direct Synthesis of Chinese Vector Fonts19 Jul 2026
- 2026Active Reference Acquisition in Few-Shot Font Generation15 Jun 2026
- 2026NIV: Neural Axis Variations for Variable Font Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimization7 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generation4 Jan 2026
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generation12 Sep 2025
- 2025VesselRW: Weakly Supervised Subcutaneous Vessel Segmentation via Learned Random Walk Propagation9 Aug 2025
- 2025DualResolution Residual Architecture with Artifact Suppression for Melanocytic Lesion Segmentation9 Aug 2025
- 2025Edge Detection for Organ Boundaries via Top Down Refinement and SubPixel Upsampling9 Aug 2025
- 2025Deeply Dual Supervised learning for melanoma recognition4 Aug 2025
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Rendering30 May 2025
- 2025A Study on the Refining Handwritten Font by Mixing Font Styles19 May 2025
32 more
- 2025MX-Font++: Mixture of Heterogeneous Aggregation Experts for Few-shot Font Generation4 Mar 2025
- 2024HFH-Font: Few-shot Chinese Font Synthesis with Higher Quality, Faster Speed, and Higher Resolution9 Oct 2024
- 2024CalliffusionV2: Personalized Natural Calligraphy Generation with Flexible Multi-modal Control3 Oct 2024
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Features19 Mar 2024
- 2024VATr++: Choose Your Words Wisely for Handwritten Text Generation16 Feb 2024
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Model21 Dec 2023
- 2023VecFusion: Vector Font Generation with Diffusion16 Dec 2023
- 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local style2 Sep 2023
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantization27 Aug 2023
- 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generation31 Mar 2023
- 2023Handwritten Text Generation from Visual Archetypes27 Mar 2023
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generation24 Mar 2023
- 2023Few-shot Font Generation by Learning Style Difference and Similarity24 Jan 2023
- 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generation30 Dec 2022
- 2022Diff-Font: Diffusion Model for Robust One-Shot Font Generation12 Dec 2022
- 2022GAS-NeXt: Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Font Generator6 Dec 2022
- 2022FontTransformer: Few-shot High-resolution Chinese Glyph Image Synthesis via Stacked Transformers12 Oct 2022
- 2022Reading Chinese in Natural Scenes with a Bag-of-Radicals Prior5 Oct 2022
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulation20 Jul 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Styles20 May 2022
- 2022FontNet: Closing the gap to font designer performance in font synthesis13 May 2022
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminator30 Apr 2022
- 2022XMP-Font: Self-Supervised Cross-Modality Pre-training for Few-Shot Font Generation11 Apr 2022
- 2022APRNet: Attention-based Pixel-wise Rendering Network for Photo-Realistic Text Image Generation15 Mar 2022
- 2021Few-shot Font Generation with Weakly Supervised Localized Representations22 Dec 2021
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approach8 Aug 2021
- 2021One-shot Compositional Data Generation for Low Resource Handwritten Text Recognition11 May 2021
- 2021AdaptiFont: Increasing Individuals' Reading Speed with a Generative Font Model and Bayesian Optimization21 Apr 2021
- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generation7 Apr 2021
- 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Experts2 Apr 2021
- 2021Which Parts Determine the Impression of the Font?26 Mar 2021
- 2021Impressions2Font: Generating Fonts by Specifying Impressions18 Mar 2021
- 2022Diff-Font: Diffusion Model for Robust One-Shot Font Generationcited by 40
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 25
- 2023VecFusion: Vector Font Generation with Diffusioncited by 20
- 2024VATr++: Choose Your Words Wisely for Handwritten Text Generationcited by 18
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Modelcited by 3
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Rendering30 May 2025
- 2024VATr++: Choose Your Words Wisely for Handwritten Text Generation16 Feb 2024
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Model21 Dec 2023
- 2023VecFusion: Vector Font Generation with Diffusion16 Dec 2023
- 2022Diff-Font: Diffusion Model for Robust One-Shot Font Generation12 Dec 2022
- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
- 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
- 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 34
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2023Handwritten Text Generation from Visual Archetypescited by 32
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 26
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
- 2022XMP-Font: Self-Supervised Cross-Modality Pre-training for Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 18
- 2021Impressions2Font: Generating Fonts by Specifying Impressionscited by 10
- 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local stylecited by 8
- 2021Which Parts Determine the Impression of the Font?cited by 7
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026VecFontLLM: Anchor-Guided Direct Synthesis of Chinese Vector Fonts19 Jul 2026
- 2026Active Reference Acquisition in Few-Shot Font Generation15 Jun 2026
- 2026NIV: Neural Axis Variations for Variable Font Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimization7 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generation4 Jan 2026
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generation12 Sep 2025
- 2025VesselRW: Weakly Supervised Subcutaneous Vessel Segmentation via Learned Random Walk Propagation9 Aug 2025
- 2025DualResolution Residual Architecture with Artifact Suppression for Melanocytic Lesion Segmentation9 Aug 2025
- 2025Edge Detection for Organ Boundaries via Top Down Refinement and SubPixel Upsampling9 Aug 2025
- 2025Deeply Dual Supervised learning for melanoma recognition4 Aug 2025
- 2025A Study on the Refining Handwritten Font by Mixing Font Styles19 May 2025
- 2024HFH-Font: Few-shot Chinese Font Synthesis with Higher Quality, Faster Speed, and Higher Resolution9 Oct 2024
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)