CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Tasks
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent efforts in natural language processing (NLP) commonsense reasoning research have yielded a considerable number of new datasets and benchmarks. However, most of these datasets formulate commonsense reasoning challenges in artificial scenarios that are not reflective of the tasks which real-world NLP systems are designed to solve. In this work, we present CRoW, a manually-curated, multi-task benchmark that evaluates the ability of models to apply commonsense reasoning in the context of six real-world NLP tasks. CRoW is constructed using a multi-stage data collection pipeline that rewrites examples from existing datasets using commonsense-violating perturbations. We use CRoW to study how NLP systems perform across different dimensions of commonsense knowledge, such as physical, temporal, and social reasoning. We find a significant performance gap when NLP systems are evaluated on CRoW compared to humans, showcasing that commonsense reasoning is far from being solved in real-world task settings. We make our dataset and leaderboard available to the research community at https://github.com/mismayil/crow.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 44 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2023.
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44 of 60 references.
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Other references · 43
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- 2022BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Modelcited by 1,984
- 2018CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledgecited by 1,822
- 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,818
- 2019SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systemscited by 1,729
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- 2018CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challengecited by 683
- 2022Winoground: Probing Vision and Language Models for Visio-Linguistic Compositionalitycited by 529
31 more
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- 2020COMET-ATOMIC 2020: On Symbolic and Neural Commonsense Knowledge Graphscited by 254
- 2018ReCoRD: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Commonsense Reading Comprehensioncited by 200
- 2021DialogSum: A Real-Life Scenario Dialogue Summarization Datasetcited by 183
- 2019Are We Modeling the Task or the Annotator? An Investigation of Annotator Bias in Natural Language Understanding Datasetscited by 175
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- 2020Birds have four legs?! NumerSense: Probing Numerical Commonsense Knowledge of Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 110
- 2021UNICORN on RAINBOW: A Universal Commonsense Reasoning Model on a New Multitask Benchmarkcited by 98
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- 2018Tracking State Changes in Procedural Text: A Challenge Dataset and Models for Process Paragraph Comprehensioncited by 62
- 2018Modeling Naive Psychology of Characters in Simple Commonsense Storiescited by 60
- 2021ExplaGraphs: An Explanation Graph Generation Task for Structured Commonsense Reasoningcited by 58
- 2021TIMEDIAL: Temporal Commonsense Reasoning in Dialogcited by 55
- 2019Does It Make Sense? And Why? A Pilot Study for Sense Making and Explanationcited by 43
- 2022SafeText: A Benchmark for Exploring Physical Safety in Language Modelscited by 41
- 2021COM2SENSE: A Commonsense Reasoning Benchmark with Complementary Sentencescited by 40
- 2022CICERO: A Dataset for Contextualized Commonsense Inference in Dialoguescited by 38
- 2021Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to News Headlinescited by 32
- 2021Commonsense-Focused Dialogues for Response Generation: An Empirical Studycited by 30
- 2021Dimensions of Commonsense Knowledgecited by 29
- 2021What Ingredients Make for an Effective Crowdsourcing Protocol for Difficult NLU Data Collection Tasks?cited by 23
- 2021CIDER: Commonsense Inference for Dialogue Explanation and Reasoningcited by 20
- 2021Tiered Reasoning for Intuitive Physics: Toward Verifiable Commonsense Language Understandingcited by 19
- 2022WinoDict: Probing language models for in-context word acquisitioncited by 15
- 2022Mind the Gap! Injecting Commonsense Knowledge for Abstractive Dialogue Summarizationcited by 14
- 2021Dyna-bAbI: unlocking bAbI's potential with dynamic synthetic benchmarkingcited by 7
- 2021Beyond the Tip of the Iceberg: Assessing Coherence of Text Classifierscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
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- 2024Assessing Episodic Memory in LLMs with Sequence Order Recall Taskscited by 10
- 2026Macaron: Controlled, Human-Written Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Reasoning via Template-Fillingcited by 0
- 2026CresOWLve: Benchmarking Creative Problem-Solving Over Real-World Knowledgecited by 0
- 2026CommonWhy: A Dataset for Evaluating Entity-Based Causal Commonsense Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026CommonWhy: A Dataset for Evaluating Entity-Based Causal Commonsense Reasoning in Large Language Models13 May 2026
- 2026CresOWLve: Benchmarking Creative Problem-Solving Over Real-World Knowledge3 Apr 2026
- 2026Macaron: Controlled, Human-Written Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Reasoning via Template-Filling11 Feb 2026
- 2025AdaReasoner: Adaptive Reasoning Enables More Flexible Thinking in Large Language Models22 May 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Computer-Aided Design: A Survey13 May 2025
- 2025AutoLogi: Automated Generation of Logic Puzzles for Evaluating Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models24 Feb 2025
- 2025Neuro-Symbolic AI in 2024: A Systematic Review9 Jan 2025
- 2024Assessing Episodic Memory in LLMs with Sequence Order Recall Tasks10 Oct 2024
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- 2022A Theoretically Grounded Benchmark for Evaluating Machine Commonsense
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- 2025ReTraceQA: Evaluating Reasoning Traces of Small Language Models in Commonsense Question Answering
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- 2023Advancing Transformer's Capabilities in Commonsense Reasoning
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