Towards Quantifying Commonsense Reasoning with Mechanistic Insights
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
Commonsense reasoning deals with the implicit knowledge that is well understood by humans and typically acquired via interactions with the world. In recent times, commonsense reasoning and understanding of various LLMs have been evaluated using text-based tasks. In this work, we argue that a proxy of this understanding can be maintained as a graphical structure that can further help to perform a rigorous evaluation of commonsense reasoning abilities about various real-world activities. We create an annotation scheme for capturing this implicit knowledge in the form of a graphical structure for 37 daily human activities. We find that the created resource can be used to frame an enormous number of commonsense queries (~ 10^{17}), facilitating rigorous evaluation of commonsense reasoning in LLMs. Moreover, recently, the remarkable performance of LLMs has raised questions about whether these models are truly capable of reasoning in the wild and, in general, how reasoning occurs inside these models. In this resource paper, we bridge this gap by proposing design mechanisms that facilitate research in a similar direction. Our findings suggest that the reasoning components are localized in LLMs that play a prominent role in decision-making when prompted with a commonsense query.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 23 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2025.
Builds on
23 of 73 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Can LLMs Reason with Rules? Logic Scaffolding for Stress-Testing and Improving LLMs18 Feb
- 2023UNcommonsense Reasoning: Abductive Reasoning about Uncommon Situations14 Nov
Other references · 21
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- 2023Large Language Models as Commonsense Knowledge for Large-Scale Task Planningcited by 231
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9 more
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- 2023The Hydra Effect: Emergent Self-repair in Language Model Computationscited by 145
- 2021UNICORN on RAINBOW: A Universal Commonsense Reasoning Model on a New Multitask Benchmarkcited by 98
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- 2021TIMEDIAL: Temporal Commonsense Reasoning in Dialogcited by 55
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- 2013Learning Semantic Script Knowledge with Event Embeddingscited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4.
4 papers.
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- 2025Geometry of Decision Making in Language Models25 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Components: Singular Vector-Based Interpretability of Transformer Circuits25 Nov 2025
- 2025Calibration Across Layers: Understanding Calibration Evolution in LLMs31 Oct 2025
- 2025Garbage In, Reasoning Out? Why Benchmark Scores are Unreliable and What to Do About It30 Jun 2025
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