Event2Mind: Commonsense Inference on Events, Intents, and Reactions
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Cited by 20 in LLM reasoning, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
We investigate a new commonsense inference task: given an event described in a short free-form text ("X drinks coffee in the morning"), a system reasons about the likely intents ("X wants to stay awake") and reactions ("X feels alert") of the event's participants. To support this study, we construct a new crowdsourced corpus of 25,000 event phrases covering a diverse range of everyday events and situations. We report baseline performance on this task, demonstrating that neural encoder-decoder models can successfully compose embedding representations of previously unseen events and reason about the likely intents and reactions of the event participants. In addition, we demonstrate how commonsense inference on people's intents and reactions can help unveil the implicit gender inequality prevalent in modern movie scripts.
Key facts. Cited by 82 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 21; 2022: 19; 2023: 21; 2024: 8; 2025: 9; 2026: 4.
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- 2023Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Futurecited by 184
- 2023Clever Hans or Neural Theory of Mind? Stress Testing Social Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 161
- 2023CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 102
- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehensioncited by 91
- 2021A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processingcited by 89
- 2021On Measures of Biases and Harms in NLPcited by 81
- 2022MAVEN-ERE: A Unified Large-scale Dataset for Event Coreference, Temporal, Causal, and Subevent Relation Extractioncited by 65
- 2023Natural Language Reasoning, A Surveycited by 61
- 2021AR-LSAT: Investigating Analytical Reasoning of Textcited by 49
- 2022NormSAGE: Multi-Lingual Multi-Cultural Norm Discovery from Conversations On-the-Flycited by 48
- 2021From LSAT: The Progress and Challenges of Complex Reasoningcited by 43
- 2021Guided Generation of Cause and Effectcited by 33
38 more
- 2021Back to Square One: Artifact Detection, Training and Commonsense Disentanglement in the Winograd Schemacited by 32
- 2021Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to News Headlinescited by 32
- 2021Uncovering Implicit Gender Bias in Narratives through Commonsense Inferencecited by 32
- 2022Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal Viewcited by 31
- 2021Men Are Elected, Women Are Married: Events Gender Bias on Wikipediacited by 30
- 2021ASER: Towards Large-scale Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition via Higher-order Selectional Preference over Eventualitiescited by 28
- 2023NormDial: A Comparable Bilingual Synthetic Dialog Dataset for Modeling Social Norm Adherence and Violationcited by 24
- 2022FolkScope: Intention Knowledge Graph Construction for E-commerce Commonsense Discoverycited by 23
- 2022Show Me More Details: Discovering Hierarchies of Procedures from Semi-structured Web Datacited by 22
- 2023SocialDial: A Benchmark for Socially-Aware Dialogue Systemscited by 22
- 2023COLA: Contextualized Commonsense Causal Reasoning from the Causal Inference Perspectivecited by 22
- 2023Sociocultural Norm Similarities and Differences via Situational Alignment and Explainable Textual Entailmentcited by 22
- 2024Theory of Mind abilities of Large Language Models in Human-Robot Interaction : An Illusion?cited by 22
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2022ROCK: Causal Inference Principles for Reasoning about Commonsense Causalitycited by 16
- 2021From Discourse to Narrative: Knowledge Projection for Event Relation Extractioncited by 14
- 2023Modeling Empathic Similarity in Personal Narrativescited by 14
- 2022On the Horizon: Interactive and Compositional Deepfakescited by 13
- 2023Human-in-the-Loop Schema Inductioncited by 13
- 2021COINS: Dynamically Generating COntextualized Inference Rules for Narrative Story Completioncited by 12
- 2021A Survey on Deep Learning Event Extraction: Approaches and Applicationscited by 12
- 2021CausalBERT: Injecting Causal Knowledge Into Pre-trained Models with Minimal Supervisioncited by 12
- 2021Emotion Recognition under Consideration of the Emotion Component Process Modelcited by 12
- 2025Towards Online Multi-Modal Social Interaction Understandingcited by 12
- 2023ACCENT: An Automatic Event Commonsense Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systemscited by 11
- 2022A Survey of Machine Narrative Reading Comprehension Assessmentscited by 10
- 2022SubeventWriter: Iterative Sub-event Sequence Generation with Coherence Controllercited by 10
- 2023LLM4Causal: Democratized Causal Tools for Everyone via Large Language Modelcited by 9
- 2022What Makes the Story Forward? Inferring Commonsense Explanations as Prompts for Future Event Generationcited by 8
- 2022Synopses of Movie Narratives: a Video-Language Dataset for Story Understandingcited by 8
- 2022x-enVENT: A Corpus of Event Descriptions with Experiencer-specific Emotion and Appraisal Annotationscited by 8
- 2023CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Taskscited by 8
- 2022EvEntS ReaLM: Event Reasoning of Entity States via Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Are LLMs Good Annotators for Discourse-level Event Relation Extraction?cited by 7
- 2025EnigmaToM: Improve LLMs' Theory-of-Mind Reasoning Capabilities with Neural Knowledge Base of Entity Statescited by 6
- 2024The Odyssey of Commonsense Causality: From Foundational Benchmarks to Cutting-Edge Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translationcited by 5
- 2021Natural Language Processing with Commonsense Knowledge: A Surveycited by 4
50 most cited of 82 All 82 (JSON)
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligence27 Jul 2026
- 2026StakeBench: Evaluating Language Understanding Grounded in Market Commitment25 May 2026
- 2026NoisyCausal: A Benchmark for Evaluating Causal Reasoning Under Structured Noise5 May 2026
- 2026CEI: A Benchmark for Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models14 Feb 2026
- 2025Social Story Frames: Contextual Reasoning about Narrative Intent and Reception17 Dec 2025
- 2025MINDS: A Cross-cultural Dialogue Corpus for Social Norm Classification and Adherence Detection13 Nov 2025
- 2025EvolvTrip: Enhancing Literary Character Understanding with Temporal Theory-of-Mind Graphs16 Jun 2025
- 2025MotiveBench: How Far Are We From Human-Like Motivational Reasoning in Large Language Models?16 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Online Multi-Modal Social Interaction Understanding25 Mar 2025
- 2025MetaXCR: Reinforcement-Based Meta-Transfer Learning for Cross-Lingual Commonsense Reasoning9 Mar 2025
- 2025EnigmaToM: Improve LLMs' Theory-of-Mind Reasoning Capabilities with Neural Knowledge Base of Entity States5 Mar 2025
- 2025The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translation5 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025CoPERLex: Content Planning with Event-based Representations for Legal Case Summarization23 Jan 2025
- 2024ActionCOMET: A Zero-shot Approach to Learn Image-specific Commonsense Concepts about Actions17 Oct 2024
- 2024Knowledge-Aware Conversation Derailment Forecasting Using Graph Convolutional Networks24 Aug 2024
- 2024Automatic Extraction of Relationships among Motivations, Emotions and Actions from Natural Language Texts2 Aug 2024
- 2024Are LLMs Good Annotators for Discourse-level Event Relation Extraction?28 Jul 2024
- 2024The Odyssey of Commonsense Causality: From Foundational Benchmarks to Cutting-Edge Reasoning27 Jun 2024
- 2024Multilingual Synopses of Movie Narratives: A Dataset for Vision-Language Story Understanding18 Jun 2024
- 2024Reflecting the Male Gaze: Quantifying Female Objectification in 19th and 20th Century Novels25 Mar 2024
- 2024Theory of Mind abilities of Large Language Models in Human-Robot Interaction : An Illusion?10 Jan 2024
- 2023LLM4Causal: Democratized Causal Tools for Everyone via Large Language Model28 Dec 2023
- 2023CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models7 Dec 2023
- 2023Interpretation modeling: Social grounding of sentences by reasoning over their implicit moral judgments27 Nov 2023
- 2023Complementary Advantages of ChatGPTs and Human Readers in Reasoning: Evidence from English Text Reading Comprehension17 Nov 2023
- 2023Moral Sparks in Social Media Narratives30 Oct 2023
- 2023CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Tasks23 Oct 2023
- 2023NormDial: A Comparable Bilingual Synthetic Dialog Dataset for Modeling Social Norm Adherence and Violation23 Oct 2023
- 2023PHALM: Building a Knowledge Graph from Scratch by Prompting Humans and a Language Model11 Oct 2023
- 2023Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Future27 Sep 2023
- 2023Prompt2Gaussia: Uncertain Prompt-learning for Script Event Prediction4 Aug 2023
- 2023Recognition of Mental Adjectives in An Efficient and Automatic Style16 Jul 2023
- 2023BUCA: A Binary Classification Approach to Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering25 May 2023
- 2023Clever Hans or Neural Theory of Mind? Stress Testing Social Reasoning in Large Language Models24 May 2023
- 2023Sociocultural Norm Similarities and Differences via Situational Alignment and Explainable Textual Entailment23 May 2023
- 2023Modeling Empathic Similarity in Personal Narratives23 May 2023
- 2023ACCENT: An Automatic Event Commonsense Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems12 May 2023
- 2023COLA: Contextualized Commonsense Causal Reasoning from the Causal Inference Perspective9 May 2023
- 2023SocialDial: A Benchmark for Socially-Aware Dialogue Systems24 Apr 2023
- 2023Natural Language Reasoning, A Survey26 Mar 2023
- 2023Human-in-the-Loop Schema Induction25 Feb 2023
- 2023Whats New? Identifying the Unfolding of New Events in Narratives15 Feb 2023
- 2022ReCo: Reliable Causal Chain Reasoning via Structural Causal Recurrent Neural Networks16 Dec 2022
- 2022A Commonsense-Infused Language-Agnostic Learning Framework for Enhancing Prediction of Political Polarity in Multilingual News Headlines1 Dec 2022
- 2022FolkScope: Intention Knowledge Graph Construction for E-commerce Commonsense Discovery15 Nov 2022
- 2022MAVEN-ERE: A Unified Large-scale Dataset for Event Coreference, Temporal, Causal, and Subevent Relation Extraction14 Nov 2022
- 2022EvEntS ReaLM: Event Reasoning of Entity States via Language Models10 Nov 2022
- 2022NormSAGE: Multi-Lingual Multi-Cultural Norm Discovery from Conversations On-the-Fly16 Oct 2022
- 2022SubeventWriter: Iterative Sub-event Sequence Generation with Coherence Controller13 Oct 2022
- 2022COMMA: Modeling Relationship among Motivations, Emotions and Actions in Language-based Human Activities14 Sep 2022
50 newest of 82 All 82 (JSON)
- 2023Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Futurecited by 184
- 2023Clever Hans or Neural Theory of Mind? Stress Testing Social Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 161
- 2023CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 102
- 2023Natural Language Reasoning, A Surveycited by 61
- 2023COLA: Contextualized Commonsense Causal Reasoning from the Causal Inference Perspectivecited by 22
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2022ROCK: Causal Inference Principles for Reasoning about Commonsense Causalitycited by 16
- 2023ACCENT: An Automatic Event Commonsense Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systemscited by 11
- 2023CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Taskscited by 8
- 2022EvEntS ReaLM: Event Reasoning of Entity States via Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025EnigmaToM: Improve LLMs' Theory-of-Mind Reasoning Capabilities with Neural Knowledge Base of Entity Statescited by 6
- 2025The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translationcited by 5
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligence27 Jul 2026
- 2026NoisyCausal: A Benchmark for Evaluating Causal Reasoning Under Structured Noise5 May 2026
- 2026CEI: A Benchmark for Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models14 Feb 2026
- 2025MotiveBench: How Far Are We From Human-Like Motivational Reasoning in Large Language Models?16 Jun 2025
- 2025MetaXCR: Reinforcement-Based Meta-Transfer Learning for Cross-Lingual Commonsense Reasoning9 Mar 2025
- 2025EnigmaToM: Improve LLMs' Theory-of-Mind Reasoning Capabilities with Neural Knowledge Base of Entity States5 Mar 2025
- 2025The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translation5 Mar 2025
- 2023CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models7 Dec 2023
- 2023Complementary Advantages of ChatGPTs and Human Readers in Reasoning: Evidence from English Text Reading Comprehension17 Nov 2023
- 2023CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Tasks23 Oct 2023
- 2023Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Future27 Sep 2023
- 2023Recognition of Mental Adjectives in An Efficient and Automatic Style16 Jul 2023
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehensioncited by 91
- 2021A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processingcited by 89
- 2021On Measures of Biases and Harms in NLPcited by 81
- 2022MAVEN-ERE: A Unified Large-scale Dataset for Event Coreference, Temporal, Causal, and Subevent Relation Extractioncited by 65
- 2021AR-LSAT: Investigating Analytical Reasoning of Textcited by 49
- 2022NormSAGE: Multi-Lingual Multi-Cultural Norm Discovery from Conversations On-the-Flycited by 48
- 2021From LSAT: The Progress and Challenges of Complex Reasoningcited by 43
- 2021Guided Generation of Cause and Effectcited by 33
- 2021Back to Square One: Artifact Detection, Training and Commonsense Disentanglement in the Winograd Schemacited by 32
- 2021Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to News Headlinescited by 32
- 2021Uncovering Implicit Gender Bias in Narratives through Commonsense Inferencecited by 32
- 2022Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal Viewcited by 31
12 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026StakeBench: Evaluating Language Understanding Grounded in Market Commitment25 May 2026
- 2025Social Story Frames: Contextual Reasoning about Narrative Intent and Reception17 Dec 2025
- 2025EvolvTrip: Enhancing Literary Character Understanding with Temporal Theory-of-Mind Graphs16 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Online Multi-Modal Social Interaction Understanding25 Mar 2025
- 2025CoPERLex: Content Planning with Event-based Representations for Legal Case Summarization23 Jan 2025
- 2024ActionCOMET: A Zero-shot Approach to Learn Image-specific Commonsense Concepts about Actions17 Oct 2024
- 2024Knowledge-Aware Conversation Derailment Forecasting Using Graph Convolutional Networks24 Aug 2024
- 2024Automatic Extraction of Relationships among Motivations, Emotions and Actions from Natural Language Texts2 Aug 2024
- 2024Are LLMs Good Annotators for Discourse-level Event Relation Extraction?28 Jul 2024
- 2024The Odyssey of Commonsense Causality: From Foundational Benchmarks to Cutting-Edge Reasoning27 Jun 2024
- 2024Multilingual Synopses of Movie Narratives: A Dataset for Vision-Language Story Understanding18 Jun 2024
- 2024Reflecting the Male Gaze: Quantifying Female Objectification in 19th and 20th Century Novels25 Mar 2024
12 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)