CICERO: A Dataset for Contextualized Commonsense Inference in Dialogues
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper addresses the problem of dialogue reasoning with contextualized commonsense inference. We curate CICERO, a dataset of dyadic conversations with five types of utterance-level reasoning-based inferences: cause, subsequent event, prerequisite, motivation, and emotional reaction. The dataset contains 53,105 of such inferences from 5,672 dialogues. We use this dataset to solve relevant generative and discriminative tasks: generation of cause and subsequent event; generation of prerequisite, motivation, and listener's emotional reaction; and selection of plausible alternatives. Our results ascertain the value of such dialogue-centric commonsense knowledge datasets. It is our hope that CICERO will open new research avenues into commonsense-based dialogue reasoning.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2022.
Builds on
24 of 35 references.
References · 24
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- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
- 2021SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddingscited by 2,173
- 2014CIDEr: Consensus-based Image Description Evaluationcited by 2,046
- 2015A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inferencecited by 1,847
- 2016ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledgecited by 1,067
- 2018Adafactor: Adaptive Learning Rates with Sublinear Memory Costcited by 905
- 2017DailyDialog: A Manually Labelled Multi-turn Dialogue Datasetcited by 652
- 2020UnifiedQA: Crossing Format Boundaries With a Single QA Systemcited by 476
- 2019COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 450
- 2018SWAG: A Large-Scale Adversarial Dataset for Grounded Commonsense Inferencecited by 333
12 more
- 2019Abductive Commonsense Reasoningcited by 301
- 2020COMET-ATOMIC 2020: On Symbolic and Neural Commonsense Knowledge Graphscited by 254
- 2019DREAM: A Challenge Dataset and Models for Dialogue-Based Reading Comprehensioncited by 156
- 2020COSMIC: COmmonSense knowledge for eMotion Identification in Conversationscited by 136
- 2020A Knowledge-Enhanced Pretraining Model for Commonsense Story Generationcited by 116
- 2020MuTual: A Dataset for Multi-Turn Dialogue Reasoningcited by 115
- 2019Counterfactual Story Reasoning and Generationcited by 88
- 2020GLUCOSE: GeneraLized and COntextualized Story Explanationscited by 86
- 2020MEGATRON-CNTRL: Controllable Story Generation with External Knowledge Using Large-Scale Language Modelscited by 74
- 2018Story Ending Generation with Incremental Encoding and Commonsense Knowledgecited by 60
- 2021CIDER: Commonsense Inference for Dialogue Explanation and Reasoningcited by 20
- 2021STaCK: Sentence Ordering with Temporal Commonsense Knowledgecited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 14; 2024: 14; 2025: 4.
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- 2024ArCHer: Training Language Model Agents via Hierarchical Multi-Turn RLcited by 228
- 2023FLASK: Fine-grained Language Model Evaluation based on Alignment Skill Setscited by 201
- 2024EmoBench: Evaluating the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Modelscited by 53
- 2023Analyzing Dataset Annotation Quality Management in the Wildcited by 41
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agentscited by 41
- 2023COKE: A Cognitive Knowledge Graph for Machine Theory of Mindcited by 27
- 2022Reflect, Not Reflex: Inference-Based Common Ground Improves Dialogue Response Qualitycited by 22
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2024Commonsense-augmented Memory Construction and Management in Long-term Conversations via Context-aware Persona Refinementcited by 14
- 2022Multiview Contextual Commonsense Inference: A New Dataset and Taskcited by 11
- 2024Both Matter: Enhancing the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Models without Compromising the General Intelligencecited by 11
- 2024Social Intelligence Data Infrastructure: Structuring the Present and Navigating the Futurecited by 11
26 more
- 2022Two is Better than Many? Binary Classification as an Effective Approach to Multi-Choice Question Answeringcited by 10
- 2023Sibyl: Empowering Empathetic Dialogue Generation in Large Language Models via Sensible and Visionary Commonsense Inferencecited by 9
- 2024NoVo: Norm Voting off Hallucinations with Attention Heads in Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2023CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Taskscited by 8
- 2024SelfCP: Compressing Over-Limit Prompt via the Frozen Large Language Model Itselfcited by 8
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 7
- 2022WikiDes: A Wikipedia-Based Dataset for Generating Short Descriptions from Paragraphscited by 6
- 2023SYNDICOM: Improving Conversational Commonsense with Error-Injection and Natural Language Feedbackcited by 6
- 2024UniICL: An Efficient Unified Framework Unifying Compression, Selection, and Generationcited by 6
- 2024Navigating the Landscape of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Paradigms and Fine-Tuning Strategiescited by 5
- 2024ConvoSense: Overcoming Monotonous Commonsense Inferences for Conversational AIcited by 4
- 2023CESAR: Automatic Induction of Compositional Instructions for Multi-turn Dialogscited by 3
- 2023KEPR: Knowledge Enhancement and Plausibility Ranking for Generative Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2023COMET-M: Reasoning about Multiple Events in Complex Sentencescited by 2
- 2023Complementary Advantages of ChatGPTs and Human Readers in Reasoning: Evidence from English Text Reading Comprehensioncited by 2
- 2024Automatic Extraction of Relationships among Motivations, Emotions and Actions from Natural Language Textscited by 2
- 2023PHALM: Building a Knowledge Graph from Scratch by Prompting Humans and a Language Modelcited by 1
- 2024Think out Loud: Emotion Deducing Explanation in Dialoguescited by 1
- 2024Leveraging Explicit Reasoning for Inference Integration in Commonsense-Augmented Dialogue Modelscited by 1
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2022A Probabilistic-Logic based Commonsense Representation Framework for Modelling Inferences with Multiple Antecedents and Varying Likelihoodscited by 0
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Inference in Dialoguecited by 0
- 2024Revealing Trends in Datasets from the 2022 ACL and EMNLP Conferencescited by 0
- 2025Incentivizing High-Quality Human Annotations with Golden Questionscited by 0
- 2025Training-free Truthfulness Detection via Sparse MLP Value Vectorscited by 0
- 2025Users as Annotators: LLM Preference Learning from Comparison Modecited by 0
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Models28 Nov 2025
- 2025Users as Annotators: LLM Preference Learning from Comparison Mode10 Oct 2025
- 2025Training-free Truthfulness Detection via Sparse MLP Value Vectors22 Sep 2025
- 2025Incentivizing High-Quality Human Annotations with Golden Questions25 May 2025
- 2024NoVo: Norm Voting off Hallucinations with Attention Heads in Large Language Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024Automatic Extraction of Relationships among Motivations, Emotions and Actions from Natural Language Texts2 Aug 2024
- 2024Leveraging Explicit Reasoning for Inference Integration in Commonsense-Augmented Dialogue Models13 Jun 2024
- 2024Think out Loud: Emotion Deducing Explanation in Dialogues7 Jun 2024
- 2024UniICL: An Efficient Unified Framework Unifying Compression, Selection, and Generation27 May 2024
- 2024SelfCP: Compressing Over-Limit Prompt via the Frozen Large Language Model Itself27 May 2024
- 2024Navigating the Landscape of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Paradigms and Fine-Tuning Strategies13 Apr 2024
- 2024Revealing Trends in Datasets from the 2022 ACL and EMNLP Conferences31 Mar 2024
26 more
- 2024ArCHer: Training Language Model Agents via Hierarchical Multi-Turn RL29 Feb 2024
- 2024Social Intelligence Data Infrastructure: Structuring the Present and Navigating the Future28 Feb 2024
- 2024EmoBench: Evaluating the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Models19 Feb 2024
- 2024Both Matter: Enhancing the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Models without Compromising the General Intelligence15 Feb 2024
- 2024ConvoSense: Overcoming Monotonous Commonsense Inferences for Conversational AI27 Jan 2024
- 2024Commonsense-augmented Memory Construction and Management in Long-term Conversations via Context-aware Persona Refinement25 Jan 2024
- 2023CESAR: Automatic Induction of Compositional Instructions for Multi-turn Dialogs29 Nov 2023
- 2023Sibyl: Empowering Empathetic Dialogue Generation in Large Language Models via Sensible and Visionary Commonsense Inference26 Nov 2023
- 2023Complementary Advantages of ChatGPTs and Human Readers in Reasoning: Evidence from English Text Reading Comprehension17 Nov 2023
- 2023CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Tasks23 Oct 2023
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Inference in Dialogue19 Oct 2023
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agents13 Oct 2023
- 2023PHALM: Building a Knowledge Graph from Scratch by Prompting Humans and a Language Model11 Oct 2023
- 2023SYNDICOM: Improving Conversational Commonsense with Error-Injection and Natural Language Feedback18 Sep 2023
- 2023FLASK: Fine-grained Language Model Evaluation based on Alignment Skill Sets20 Jul 2023
- 2023Analyzing Dataset Annotation Quality Management in the Wild16 Jul 2023
- 2023COMET-M: Reasoning about Multiple Events in Complex Sentences24 May 2023
- 2023KEPR: Knowledge Enhancement and Plausibility Ranking for Generative Commonsense Question Answering15 May 2023
- 2023COKE: A Cognitive Knowledge Graph for Machine Theory of Mind9 May 2023
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Art15 Feb 2023
- 2022A Probabilistic-Logic based Commonsense Representation Framework for Modelling Inferences with Multiple Antecedents and Varying Likelihoods30 Nov 2022
- 2022Reflect, Not Reflex: Inference-Based Common Ground Improves Dialogue Response Quality16 Nov 2022
- 2022Two is Better than Many? Binary Classification as an Effective Approach to Multi-Choice Question Answering29 Oct 2022
- 2022Multiview Contextual Commonsense Inference: A New Dataset and Task6 Oct 2022
- 2022WikiDes: A Wikipedia-Based Dataset for Generating Short Descriptions from Paragraphs27 Sep 2022
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualization3 Jun 2022
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agentscited by 41
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2023CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Taskscited by 8
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 7
- 2023SYNDICOM: Improving Conversational Commonsense with Error-Injection and Natural Language Feedbackcited by 6
- 2024UniICL: An Efficient Unified Framework Unifying Compression, Selection, and Generationcited by 6
- 2023Complementary Advantages of ChatGPTs and Human Readers in Reasoning: Evidence from English Text Reading Comprehensioncited by 2
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Models28 Nov 2025
- 2024UniICL: An Efficient Unified Framework Unifying Compression, Selection, and Generation27 May 2024
- 2023Complementary Advantages of ChatGPTs and Human Readers in Reasoning: Evidence from English Text Reading Comprehension17 Nov 2023
- 2023CRoW: Benchmarking Commonsense Reasoning in Real-World Tasks23 Oct 2023
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agents13 Oct 2023
- 2023SYNDICOM: Improving Conversational Commonsense with Error-Injection and Natural Language Feedback18 Sep 2023
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Art15 Feb 2023
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualization3 Jun 2022
- 2023COKE: A Cognitive Knowledge Graph for Machine Theory of Mindcited by 27
- 2024EmoBench: Evaluating the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Modelscited by 53
- 2023Analyzing Dataset Annotation Quality Management in the Wildcited by 41
- 2022Reflect, Not Reflex: Inference-Based Common Ground Improves Dialogue Response Qualitycited by 22
- 2024Commonsense-augmented Memory Construction and Management in Long-term Conversations via Context-aware Persona Refinementcited by 14
- 2022Multiview Contextual Commonsense Inference: A New Dataset and Taskcited by 11
- 2024Both Matter: Enhancing the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Models without Compromising the General Intelligencecited by 11
- 2024Social Intelligence Data Infrastructure: Structuring the Present and Navigating the Futurecited by 11
- 2022Two is Better than Many? Binary Classification as an Effective Approach to Multi-Choice Question Answeringcited by 10
- 2023Sibyl: Empowering Empathetic Dialogue Generation in Large Language Models via Sensible and Visionary Commonsense Inferencecited by 9
- 2024NoVo: Norm Voting off Hallucinations with Attention Heads in Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2024SelfCP: Compressing Over-Limit Prompt via the Frozen Large Language Model Itselfcited by 8
- 2022WikiDes: A Wikipedia-Based Dataset for Generating Short Descriptions from Paragraphscited by 6
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- 2025Training-free Truthfulness Detection via Sparse MLP Value Vectors22 Sep 2025
- 2024NoVo: Norm Voting off Hallucinations with Attention Heads in Large Language Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024Automatic Extraction of Relationships among Motivations, Emotions and Actions from Natural Language Texts2 Aug 2024
- 2024Leveraging Explicit Reasoning for Inference Integration in Commonsense-Augmented Dialogue Models13 Jun 2024
- 2024Think out Loud: Emotion Deducing Explanation in Dialogues7 Jun 2024
- 2024SelfCP: Compressing Over-Limit Prompt via the Frozen Large Language Model Itself27 May 2024
- 2024Navigating the Landscape of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Paradigms and Fine-Tuning Strategies13 Apr 2024
- 2024Revealing Trends in Datasets from the 2022 ACL and EMNLP Conferences31 Mar 2024
- 2024Social Intelligence Data Infrastructure: Structuring the Present and Navigating the Future28 Feb 2024
- 2024EmoBench: Evaluating the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Models19 Feb 2024
- 2024Both Matter: Enhancing the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Models without Compromising the General Intelligence15 Feb 2024
- 2024ConvoSense: Overcoming Monotonous Commonsense Inferences for Conversational AI27 Jan 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)