Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priors
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D lane detection and topology reasoning are essential tasks in autonomous driving scenarios, requiring not only detecting the accurate 3D coordinates on lane lines, but also reasoning the relationship between lanes and traffic elements. Current vision-based methods, whether explicitly constructing BEV features or not, all establish the lane anchors/queries in 3D space while ignoring the 2D lane priors. In this study, we propose Topo2D, a novel framework based on Transformer, leveraging 2D lane instances to initialize 3D queries and 3D positional embeddings. Furthermore, we explicitly incorporate 2D lane features into the recognition of topology relationships among lane centerlines and between lane centerlines and traffic elements. Topo2D achieves 44.5% OLS on multi-view topology reasoning benchmark OpenLane-V2 and 62.6% F-Socre on single-view 3D lane detection benchmark OpenLane, exceeding the performance of existing state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2024.
Builds on
35 of 41 references.
References · 35
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 12; 2026: 7.
21 papers.
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- 2025SMART: Advancing Scalable Map Priors for Driving Topology Reasoningcited by 12
- 2024PriorMapNet: Enhancing Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with Priorscited by 9
- 2025Topo2Seq: Enhanced Topology Reasoning via Topology Sequence Learningcited by 9
- 2024TopoBDA: Towards Bezier Deformable Attention for Road Topology Understandingcited by 5
- 2025LaneDiffusion: Improving Centerline Graph Learning via Prior Injected BEV Feature Generationcited by 5
- 2025Uncertainty-Instructed Structure Injection for Generalizable HD Map Constructioncited by 3
- 2025TopoStreamer: Temporal Lane Segment Topology Reasoning in Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
- 2025Coherent Online Road Topology Estimation and Reasoning with Standard-Definition Mapscited by 3
- 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignmentcited by 3
- 2025A Concise Survey on Lane Topology Reasoning for HD Mappingcited by 2
- 2025Inferring Driving Maps by Deep Learning-based Trail Map Extractioncited by 2
- 2025Geometry-Guided Representations for Coherent Lane and Traffic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenescited by 2
9 more
- 2025From Static to Dynamic: a Survey of Topology-Aware Perception in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2026Geometry-Grounded Unified 3D Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025Control Map Distribution using Map Query Bank for Online Map Generationcited by 1
- 2026TopoMaskV3: 3D Mask Head with Dense Offset and Height Predictions for Road Topology Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Failure Modes for Deep Learning-Based Online Mapping: How to Measure and Address Themcited by 1
- 2026Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Generative Lane Topology Reasoning via Autoregressive Model with Geometry Priorcited by 0
- 2026HGeo-TopoMap: Boosting Topological Mapping with Hierarchical Geometric Priorscited by 0
- 2026Refine Connections, Close the Gap: A Reliable Enhancement Framework for Driving Scene Topologycited by 0
- 2026Refine Connections, Close the Gap: A Reliable Enhancement Framework for Driving Scene Topology8 Oct 2026
- 2026Geometry-Grounded Unified 3D Perception for Autonomous Driving13 Aug 2026
- 2026HGeo-TopoMap: Boosting Topological Mapping with Hierarchical Geometric Priors23 Jul 2026
- 2026Generative Lane Topology Reasoning via Autoregressive Model with Geometry Prior30 Jun 2026
- 2026Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoning9 May 2026
- 2026Failure Modes for Deep Learning-Based Online Mapping: How to Measure and Address Them20 Mar 2026
- 2026TopoMaskV3: 3D Mask Head with Dense Offset and Height Predictions for Road Topology Understanding2 Mar 2026
- 2025LaneDiffusion: Improving Centerline Graph Learning via Prior Injected BEV Feature Generation9 Nov 2025
- 2025From Static to Dynamic: a Survey of Topology-Aware Perception in Autonomous Driving28 Sep 2025
- 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignment21 Aug 2025
- 2025Coherent Online Road Topology Estimation and Reasoning with Standard-Definition Maps2 Jul 2025
- 2025TopoStreamer: Temporal Lane Segment Topology Reasoning in Autonomous Driving1 Jul 2025
9 more
- 2025Geometry-Guided Representations for Coherent Lane and Traffic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenes16 Jun 2025
- 2025Inferring Driving Maps by Deep Learning-based Trail Map Extraction15 May 2025
- 2025Control Map Distribution using Map Query Bank for Online Map Generation4 Apr 2025
- 2025A Concise Survey on Lane Topology Reasoning for HD Mapping31 Mar 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Instructed Structure Injection for Generalizable HD Map Construction29 Mar 2025
- 2025Topo2Seq: Enhanced Topology Reasoning via Topology Sequence Learning13 Feb 2025
- 2025SMART: Advancing Scalable Map Priors for Driving Topology Reasoning6 Feb 2025
- 2024TopoBDA: Towards Bezier Deformable Attention for Road Topology Understanding25 Dec 2024
- 2024PriorMapNet: Enhancing Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with Priors16 Aug 2024
- 2025From Static to Dynamic: a Survey of Topology-Aware Perception in Autonomous Driving28 Sep 2025
- 2025TopoStreamer: Temporal Lane Segment Topology Reasoning in Autonomous Driving1 Jul 2025
- 2025Geometry-Guided Representations for Coherent Lane and Traffic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenes16 Jun 2025
- 2025SMART: Advancing Scalable Map Priors for Driving Topology Reasoningcited by 12
- 2024PriorMapNet: Enhancing Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with Priorscited by 9
- 2024TopoBDA: Towards Bezier Deformable Attention for Road Topology Understandingcited by 5
- 2025LaneDiffusion: Improving Centerline Graph Learning via Prior Injected BEV Feature Generationcited by 5
- 2025Uncertainty-Instructed Structure Injection for Generalizable HD Map Constructioncited by 3
- 2025Coherent Online Road Topology Estimation and Reasoning with Standard-Definition Mapscited by 3
- 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignmentcited by 3
- 2025A Concise Survey on Lane Topology Reasoning for HD Mappingcited by 2
- 2025Inferring Driving Maps by Deep Learning-based Trail Map Extractioncited by 2
- 2026Geometry-Grounded Unified 3D Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025Control Map Distribution using Map Query Bank for Online Map Generationcited by 1
- 2026TopoMaskV3: 3D Mask Head with Dense Offset and Height Predictions for Road Topology Understandingcited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Refine Connections, Close the Gap: A Reliable Enhancement Framework for Driving Scene Topology8 Oct 2026
- 2026Geometry-Grounded Unified 3D Perception for Autonomous Driving13 Aug 2026
- 2026HGeo-TopoMap: Boosting Topological Mapping with Hierarchical Geometric Priors23 Jul 2026
- 2026Generative Lane Topology Reasoning via Autoregressive Model with Geometry Prior30 Jun 2026
- 2026Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoning9 May 2026
- 2026Failure Modes for Deep Learning-Based Online Mapping: How to Measure and Address Them20 Mar 2026
- 2026TopoMaskV3: 3D Mask Head with Dense Offset and Height Predictions for Road Topology Understanding2 Mar 2026
- 2025LaneDiffusion: Improving Centerline Graph Learning via Prior Injected BEV Feature Generation9 Nov 2025
- 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignment21 Aug 2025
- 2025Coherent Online Road Topology Estimation and Reasoning with Standard-Definition Maps2 Jul 2025
- 2025Inferring Driving Maps by Deep Learning-based Trail Map Extraction15 May 2025
- 2025Control Map Distribution using Map Query Bank for Online Map Generation4 Apr 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)