ImagenHub: Standardizing the evaluation of conditional image generation models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, a myriad of conditional image generation and editing models have been developed to serve different downstream tasks, including text-to-image generation, text-guided image editing, subject-driven image generation, control-guided image generation, etc. However, we observe huge inconsistencies in experimental conditions: datasets, inference, and evaluation metrics - render fair comparisons difficult. This paper proposes ImagenHub, which is a one-stop library to standardize the inference and evaluation of all the conditional image generation models. Firstly, we define seven prominent tasks and curate high-quality evaluation datasets for them. Secondly, we built a unified inference pipeline to ensure fair comparison. Thirdly, we design two human evaluation scores, i.e. Semantic Consistency and Perceptual Quality, along with comprehensive guidelines to evaluate generated images. We train expert raters to evaluate the model outputs based on the proposed metrics. Our human evaluation achieves a high inter-worker agreement of Krippendorff's alpha on 76% models with a value higher than 0.4. We comprehensively evaluated a total of around 30 models and observed three key takeaways: (1) the existing models' performance is generally unsatisfying except for Text-guided Image Generation and Subject-driven Image Generation, with 74% models achieving an overall score lower than 0.5. (2) we examined the claims from published papers and found 83% of them hold with a few exceptions. (3) None of the existing automatic metrics has a Spearman's correlation higher than 0.2 except subject-driven image generation. Moving forward, we will continue our efforts to evaluate newly published models and update our leaderboard to keep track of the progress in conditional image generation.
Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Oct 2023.
Builds on
37 of 51 references.
References · 37
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- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
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- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
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25 more
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,591
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
- 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,903
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,168
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,099
- 2023ImageReward: Learning and Evaluating Human Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,010
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Imagescited by 924
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidancecited by 643
- 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 615
- 2023Zero-shot Image-to-Image Translationcited by 503
- 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 438
- 2022Training-Free Structured Diffusion Guidance for Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 386
- 2022DiffusionDB: A Large-scale Prompt Gallery Dataset for Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 376
- 2023DreamSim: Learning New Dimensions of Human Visual Similarity using Synthetic Datacited by 322
- 2022Text2LIVE: Text-Driven Layered Image and Video Editingcited by 312
- 2015Deep Generative Image Models using a Laplacian Pyramid of Adversarial Networkscited by 214
- 2023Subject-driven Text-to-Image Generation via Apprenticeship Learningcited by 210
- 2023UniControl: A Unified Diffusion Model for Controllable Visual Generation In the Wildcited by 197
- 2023StyleDrop: Text-to-Image Generation in Any Stylecited by 197
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- 2013Stabilitycited by 119
- 2023Photoswap: Personalized Subject Swapping in Imagescited by 47
- 2023DreamEdit: Subject-driven Image Editingcited by 37
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 27; 2025: 25; 2026: 17.
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- 2024Towards Unified Benchmark and Models for Multi-Modal Perceptual Metrics13 Dec 2024
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