The Promise of RL for Autoregressive Image Editing
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Abstract (arXiv)
While image generation techniques are now capable of producing high-quality images that respect prompts which span multiple sentences, the task of text-guided image editing remains a challenge. Even edit requests that consist of only a few words often fail to be executed correctly. We explore three strategies to enhance performance on a wide range of image editing tasks: supervised fine-tuning (SFT), reinforcement learning (RL), and Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. In order to study all these components in one consistent framework, we adopt an autoregressive multimodal model that processes textual and visual tokens in a unified manner. We find RL combined with a large multi-modal LLM verifier to be the most effective of these strategies. As a result, we release EARL: Editing with Autoregression and RL, a strong RL-based image editing model that performs competitively on a diverse range of edits compared to strong baselines, despite using much less training data. Thus, EARL pushes the frontier of autoregressive multimodal models on image editing. We release our code, training data, and trained models at https://github.com/mair-lab/EARL.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Aug 2025.
Builds on
56 of 63 references.
References · 56
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38 more
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50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
6 papers.
- 2025EditScore: Unlocking Online RL for Image Editing via High-Fidelity Reward Modelingcited by 64
- 2025Learning an Image Editing Model without Image Editing Pairscited by 13
- 2026Power Reinforcement Post-Training of Text-to-Image Models with Super-Linear Advantage Shapingcited by 3
- 2026Modular Energy Steering for Safe Text-to-Image Generation with Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026TECCI: Tricky Edits of Collected and Curated Imagescited by 0
- 2026Edit the Bits, Diff the Codes: Bitwise Residual Editing for Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026Edit the Bits, Diff the Codes: Bitwise Residual Editing for Visual Autoregressive Models11 Jun 2026
- 2026TECCI: Tricky Edits of Collected and Curated Images31 May 2026
- 2026Power Reinforcement Post-Training of Text-to-Image Models with Super-Linear Advantage Shaping11 May 2026
- 2026Modular Energy Steering for Safe Text-to-Image Generation with Foundation Models2 Apr 2026
- 2025Learning an Image Editing Model without Image Editing Pairs16 Oct 2025
- 2025EditScore: Unlocking Online RL for Image Editing via High-Fidelity Reward Modeling28 Sep 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2026Edit-R2: Context-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Turn Image Editing
- 2025Training-Free Text-Guided Image Editing with Visual Autoregressive Model
- 2026Leveraging Verifier-Based Reinforcement Learning in Image Editing
- 2026Rethinking Structure Preservation in Text-Guided Image Editing with Visual Autoregressive Models
- 2026Evaluation-Verification Reward for Consistent Multi-Reference Image Editing
- 2025Lego-Edit: A General Image Editing Framework with Model-Level Bricks and MLLM Builder