FAIR: Frequency-aware Image Restoration for Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Image reconstruction-based anomaly detection models are widely explored in industrial visual inspection. However, existing models usually suffer from the trade-off between normal reconstruction fidelity and abnormal reconstruction distinguishability, which damages the performance. In this paper, we find that the above trade-off can be better mitigated by leveraging the distinct frequency biases between normal and abnormal reconstruction errors. To this end, we propose Frequency-aware Image Restoration (FAIR), a novel self-supervised image restoration task that restores images from their high-frequency components. It enables precise reconstruction of normal patterns while mitigating unfavorable generalization to anomalies. Using only a simple vanilla UNet, FAIR achieves state-of-the-art performance with higher efficiency on various defect detection datasets. Code: https://github.com/liutongkun/FAIR.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2023.
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48 of 66 references.
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