Learning Deep Networks from Noisy Labels with Dropout Regularization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large datasets often have unreliable labels-such as those obtained from Amazon's Mechanical Turk or social media platforms-and classifiers trained on mislabeled datasets often exhibit poor performance. We present a simple, effective technique for accounting for label noise when training deep neural networks. We augment a standard deep network with a softmax layer that models the label noise statistics. Then, we train the deep network and noise model jointly via end-to-end stochastic gradient descent on the (perhaps mislabeled) dataset. The augmented model is overdetermined, so in order to encourage the learning of a non-trivial noise model, we apply dropout regularization to the weights of the noise model during training. Numerical experiments on noisy versions of the CIFAR-10 and MNIST datasets show that the proposed dropout technique outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 May 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 9; 2025: 2.
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- 2021Pervasive Label Errors in Test Sets Destabilize Machine Learning Benchmarkscited by 388
- 2021Sample Selection for Fair and Robust Trainingcited by 48
- 2021On Tilted Losses in Machine Learning: Theory and Applicationscited by 42
- 2022Characterizing Datapoints via Second-Split Forgettingcited by 37
- 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 34
- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels by Efficient Transition Matrix Estimation to Combat Label Miscorrectioncited by 20
- 2021Exponentiated Gradient Reweighting for Robust Training Under Label Noise and Beyondcited by 16
- 2023Investigating the Learning Behaviour of In-context Learning: A Comparison with Supervised Learningcited by 11
- 2024SAP: Corrective Machine Unlearning with Scaled Activation Projection for Label Noise Robustnesscited by 10
- 2021Noisy Annotation Refinement for Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2024Learning Discriminative Dynamics with Label Corruption for Noisy Label Detectioncited by 8
- 2022Designing and Training of Lightweight Neural Networks on Edge Devices using Early Halting in Knowledge Distillationcited by 7
20 more
- 2024RC-Mixup: A Data Augmentation Strategy against Noisy Data for Regression Taskscited by 6
- 2025Policy Learning from Large Vision-Language Model Feedback without Reward Modelingcited by 4
- 2021On the Evaluation of Sequential Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detectioncited by 3
- 2022Multi-class Label Noise Learning via Loss Decomposition and Centroid Estimationcited by 3
- 2022Robust Product Classification with Instance-Dependent Noisecited by 3
- 2024Real-time Adaptation for Condition Monitoring Signal Prediction using Label-aware Neural Processescited by 3
- 2021Training Classifiers that are Universally Robust to All Label Noise Levelscited by 2
- 2023Rethinking Noisy Label Learning in Real-world Annotation Scenarios from the Noise-type Perspectivecited by 2
- 2024AlleNoise: large-scale text classification benchmark dataset with real-world label noisecited by 2
- 2024Granular-ball Representation Learning for Deep CNN on Learning with Label Noisecited by 2
- 2021A Novel Perspective for Positive-Unlabeled Learning via Noisy Labelscited by 1
- 2023FS-Net: Full Scale Network and Adaptive Threshold for Improving Extraction of Micro-Retinal Vessel Structurescited by 1
- 2024Understanding and Mitigating the Bias in Sample Selection for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 1
- 2024NoisyAG-News: A Benchmark for Addressing Instance-Dependent Noise in Text Classificationcited by 1
- 2024Training Gradient Boosted Decision Trees on Tabular Data Containing Label Noise for Classification Taskscited by 1
- 2021Hypothesis Testing for Class-Conditional Label Noisecited by 0
- 2021A robust approach for deep neural networks in presence of label noise: relabelling and filtering instances during trainingcited by 0
- 2022"Is not the truth the truth?": Analyzing the Impact of User Validations for Bus In/Out Detection in Smartphone-based Surveyscited by 0
- 2022Deep Learning with Label Noise: A Hierarchical Approachcited by 0
- 2025MoMBS: Mixed-order minibatch sampling enhances model training from diverse-quality imagescited by 0
- 2025Policy Learning from Large Vision-Language Model Feedback without Reward Modeling31 Jul 2025
- 2025MoMBS: Mixed-order minibatch sampling enhances model training from diverse-quality images24 May 2025
- 2024Training Gradient Boosted Decision Trees on Tabular Data Containing Label Noise for Classification Tasks13 Sep 2024
- 2024Granular-ball Representation Learning for Deep CNN on Learning with Label Noise5 Sep 2024
- 2024NoisyAG-News: A Benchmark for Addressing Instance-Dependent Noise in Text Classification9 Jul 2024
- 2024AlleNoise: large-scale text classification benchmark dataset with real-world label noise24 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning Discriminative Dynamics with Label Corruption for Noisy Label Detection30 May 2024
- 2024RC-Mixup: A Data Augmentation Strategy against Noisy Data for Regression Tasks28 May 2024
- 2024Real-time Adaptation for Condition Monitoring Signal Prediction using Label-aware Neural Processes25 Mar 2024
- 2024SAP: Corrective Machine Unlearning with Scaled Activation Projection for Label Noise Robustness13 Mar 2024
- 2024Understanding and Mitigating the Bias in Sample Selection for Learning with Noisy Labels24 Jan 2024
- 2023FS-Net: Full Scale Network and Adaptive Threshold for Improving Extraction of Micro-Retinal Vessel Structures14 Nov 2023
20 more
- 2023Rethinking Noisy Label Learning in Real-world Annotation Scenarios from the Noise-type Perspective28 Jul 2023
- 2023Investigating the Learning Behaviour of In-context Learning: A Comparison with Supervised Learning28 Jul 2023
- 2022Characterizing Datapoints via Second-Split Forgetting26 Oct 2022
- 2022Designing and Training of Lightweight Neural Networks on Edge Devices using Early Halting in Knowledge Distillation30 Sep 2022
- 2022Robust Product Classification with Instance-Dependent Noise14 Sep 2022
- 2022Deep Learning with Label Noise: A Hierarchical Approach28 May 2022
- 2022Multi-class Label Noise Learning via Loss Decomposition and Centroid Estimation21 Mar 2022
- 2022"Is not the truth the truth?": Analyzing the Impact of User Validations for Bus In/Out Detection in Smartphone-based Surveys24 Feb 2022
- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels by Efficient Transition Matrix Estimation to Combat Label Miscorrection29 Nov 2021
- 2021Sample Selection for Fair and Robust Training27 Oct 2021
- 2021Noisy Annotation Refinement for Object Detection20 Oct 2021
- 2021On Tilted Losses in Machine Learning: Theory and Applications13 Sep 2021
- 2021A robust approach for deep neural networks in presence of label noise: relabelling and filtering instances during training8 Sep 2021
- 2021On the Evaluation of Sequential Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection15 Jun 2021
- 2021Training Classifiers that are Universally Robust to All Label Noise Levels27 May 2021
- 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labels14 Apr 2021
- 2021Exponentiated Gradient Reweighting for Robust Training Under Label Noise and Beyond3 Apr 2021
- 2021Pervasive Label Errors in Test Sets Destabilize Machine Learning Benchmarks26 Mar 2021
- 2021A Novel Perspective for Positive-Unlabeled Learning via Noisy Labels8 Mar 2021
- 2021Hypothesis Testing for Class-Conditional Label Noise3 Mar 2021
- 2021Pervasive Label Errors in Test Sets Destabilize Machine Learning Benchmarkscited by 388
- 2021Sample Selection for Fair and Robust Trainingcited by 48
- 2021On Tilted Losses in Machine Learning: Theory and Applicationscited by 42
- 2022Characterizing Datapoints via Second-Split Forgettingcited by 37
- 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 34
- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels by Efficient Transition Matrix Estimation to Combat Label Miscorrectioncited by 20
- 2021Exponentiated Gradient Reweighting for Robust Training Under Label Noise and Beyondcited by 16
- 2023Investigating the Learning Behaviour of In-context Learning: A Comparison with Supervised Learningcited by 11
- 2021Noisy Annotation Refinement for Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2024Learning Discriminative Dynamics with Label Corruption for Noisy Label Detectioncited by 8
- 2022Designing and Training of Lightweight Neural Networks on Edge Devices using Early Halting in Knowledge Distillationcited by 7
- 2024RC-Mixup: A Data Augmentation Strategy against Noisy Data for Regression Taskscited by 6
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2025MoMBS: Mixed-order minibatch sampling enhances model training from diverse-quality images24 May 2025
- 2024Training Gradient Boosted Decision Trees on Tabular Data Containing Label Noise for Classification Tasks13 Sep 2024
- 2024Granular-ball Representation Learning for Deep CNN on Learning with Label Noise5 Sep 2024
- 2024NoisyAG-News: A Benchmark for Addressing Instance-Dependent Noise in Text Classification9 Jul 2024
- 2024AlleNoise: large-scale text classification benchmark dataset with real-world label noise24 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning Discriminative Dynamics with Label Corruption for Noisy Label Detection30 May 2024
- 2024RC-Mixup: A Data Augmentation Strategy against Noisy Data for Regression Tasks28 May 2024
- 2024Real-time Adaptation for Condition Monitoring Signal Prediction using Label-aware Neural Processes25 Mar 2024
- 2024Understanding and Mitigating the Bias in Sample Selection for Learning with Noisy Labels24 Jan 2024
- 2023FS-Net: Full Scale Network and Adaptive Threshold for Improving Extraction of Micro-Retinal Vessel Structures14 Nov 2023
- 2023Rethinking Noisy Label Learning in Real-world Annotation Scenarios from the Noise-type Perspective28 Jul 2023
- 2023Investigating the Learning Behaviour of In-context Learning: A Comparison with Supervised Learning28 Jul 2023
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)