AffineGlue: Joint Matching and Robust Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose AffineGlue, a method for joint two-view feature matching and robust estimation that reduces the combinatorial complexity of the problem by employing single-point minimal solvers. AffineGlue selects potential matches from one-to-many correspondences to estimate minimal models. Guided matching is then used to find matches consistent with the model, suffering less from the ambiguities of one-to-one matches. Moreover, we derive a new minimal solver for homography estimation, requiring only a single affine correspondence (AC) and a gravity prior. Furthermore, we train a neural network to reject ACs that are unlikely to lead to a good model. AffineGlue is superior to the SOTA on real-world datasets, even when assuming that the gravity direction points downwards. On PhotoTourism, the AUC@10deg score is improved by 6.6 points compared to the SOTA. On ScanNet, AffineGlue makes SuperPoint and SuperGlue achieve similar accuracy as the detector-free LoFTR.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 101 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2023.
Builds on
42 of 101 references.
References · 42
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- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
- 2019SuperGlue: Learning Feature Matching with Graph Neural Networkscited by 1,443
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- 2021LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformerscited by 984
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- 2017HPatches: A benchmark and evaluation of handcrafted and learned local descriptorscited by 264
- 2016Large-Scale Image Retrieval with Attentive Deep Local Featurescited by 238
30 more
- 2020Image Matching across Wide Baselines: From Paper to Practicecited by 225
- 2017Working hard to know your neighbor's margins: Local descriptor learning losscited by 212
- 2019R2D2: Repeatable and Reliable Detector and Descriptorcited by 207
- 2017Learning a Multi-View Stereo Machinecited by 194
- 2017Learning to Find Good Correspondencescited by 176
- 2022ASpanFormer: Detector-Free Image Matching with Adaptive Span Transformercited by 171
- 2019MAGSAC++, a fast, reliable and accurate robust estimatorcited by 161
- 2019Learning Two-View Correspondences and Geometry Using Order-Aware Networkcited by 149
- 2019Point-Based Multi-View Stereo Networkcited by 147
- 2019SOSNet: Second Order Similarity Regularization for Local Descriptor Learningcited by 131
- 2019Neural-Guided RANSAC: Learning Where to Sample Model Hypothesescited by 129
- 2022MatchFormer: Interleaving Attention in Transformers for Feature Matchingcited by 126
- 2018MAGSAC: marginalizing sample consensuscited by 123
- 2019Key.Net: Keypoint Detection by Handcrafted and Learned CNN Filterscited by 118
- 2022MeshLoc: Mesh-Based Visual Localizationcited by 62
- 2016CNN Image Retrieval Learns from BoW: Unsupervised Fine-Tuning with Hard Examplescited by 58
- 2017Repeatability Is Not Enough: Learning Affine Regions via Discriminabilitycited by 57
- 2021Progressive Correspondence Pruning by Consensus Learningcited by 46
- 2019Large-scale, real-time visual-inertial localization revisitedcited by 45
- 2017Toward Geometric Deep SLAMcited by 38
- 2017A clever elimination strategy for efficient minimal solverscited by 17
- 2015Learning to Assign Orientations to Feature Pointscited by 16
- 2020Efficient Initial Pose-graph Generation for Global SfMcited by 14
- 2020Making Affine Correspondences Work in Camera Geometry Computationcited by 13
- 2019ACNe: Attentive Context Normalization for Robust Permutation-Equivariant Learningcited by 9
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning of Image Scale and Orientationcited by 9
- 2022NeFSAC: Neurally Filtered Minimal Samplescited by 9
- 2019Relative planar motion for vehicle-mounted cameras from a single affine correspondencecited by 8
- 2020Relative Pose from Deep Learned Depth and a Single Affine Correspondencecited by 8
- 2021Space-Partitioning RANSACcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4.
5 papers.
- 2025Pow3R: Empowering Unconstrained 3D Reconstruction with Camera and Scene Priorscited by 72
- 2025POMATO: Marrying Pointmap Matching with Temporal Motion for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 25
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
- 2024Affine steerers for structured keypoint descriptioncited by 6
- 2025SaLon3R: Structure-aware Long-term Generalizable 3D Reconstruction from Unposed Imagescited by 4
- 2025SaLon3R: Structure-aware Long-term Generalizable 3D Reconstruction from Unposed Images16 Oct 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025POMATO: Marrying Pointmap Matching with Temporal Motion for Dynamic 3D Reconstruction8 Apr 2025
- 2025Pow3R: Empowering Unconstrained 3D Reconstruction with Camera and Scene Priors21 Mar 2025
- 2024Affine steerers for structured keypoint description26 Aug 2024